MOBILE AD-HOC

NETWORK

CONTENTS:

Introduction.
History of MANET.
Features or
Advantages.
Types of MANET.
Routing protocols.
Application of
MANET.

INTRODUCTION
What is Network?
A network is a set of devices.
Interact with others to exchange the
information.

What is Wireless Network?

Nodes are connected using Wireless data

connection.
Connection between two nodes may
goes via a access point.
Node A
Access point
Node B

MOBILE AD-HOC NETWORK

What is Ad-hoc network?
A Mobile Ad-hoc network is a wireless

ad-hoc network.
Its an infrastructure less Wireless
Network.
Each node is willing to forward data to
other nodes.

HISTORY OF MOBILE AD-HOC NETWORK

Ad-hoc Latin word means for this or for
this only.
Mobile ad-hoc networks could be
categorized into the first, second, and the
third generation.
First Generation (PRNET) (1972-1980):
Ad hoc networks were the PRNET sponsored
byDARPA.
Packet radio networks was the first ad-hoc network
system.
Use radio frequency technology to transmit and
receive data.

Second Generation (SURAN) (1980-1990):

Known as Survival Adoptive Radio Network
(SURAN).
Developed : Global mobile information Systems
& Near term Digital Radio (NTDR)
Third Generation(1990-onwards):
Known as commercial ad-hoc network systems.
Bluetooth was first introduced in 1998.
Eight devices can communicate with each
other in a small network.

SOME FEATURES OF MANET:

Each node act as both host and a router.

The control and management operations are distribute

among the nodes.
Supports Multi-hop routing.
Nodes can join or leave the network anytime.

TYPES OF MANET:
Vehicular ad hoc
networks
(VANETs)
Internet Based
Mobile Ad hoc
Networks
(iMANET)
Vehicular ad hoc
networks
(InVANETs)

Used in Communication
between vehicles and roadside
equipment.

Used forLink mobile nodes and

fixed Internet-gateway nodes.

Used : Helps vehicles to

behave in intelligent manners
during accidents, drunken
driving etc.

Routing protocols
AD-HOC MOBILE
ROUTING PROTOCOLS

TABLE DRIVEN/
PROACTIVE

ON-DEMAND-DRIVEN
REACTIVE

CGSR

DSR

Clustering Protocol
Cluster Gateway Switch Routing (CGSR)
Uses DSDV for intra-cluster routing.
developed on the basis of BellmanFord routing
algorithm.
C2

C1
M2

C3

DSR(Dynamic Source
DSR is designed forRouting)
MANET.
DSR doesnt need any network infrastructures .
Loop free routing.
No routing information in the intermediate nodes.

Nodes may easily cache this routing information for future use.

APPLICATION OF MANET

LIMITATIONS:Bandwidth Constraints
Processing capability
Energy constraints
High Latency
Transmission Errors
Security

CONCLUSION:
I have presented a detailed performance comparison of routing

protocols
protocols
proactive
topology
proactive
topology.

for mobile ad hoc wireless networks. Reactive

performed well in high mobility scenarios than
protocol. High mobility result in highly dynamic
i.e. frequent route failures and changes. Both
protocols fail to respond fast enough to changing

Security is one of the fundamental issues in mobile ad-hoc

networks. I've highlighted different security requirements,

along with a possible solution to secure transmission in these
types of networks. The proposed security solution is one of
several ways to protect data communication in mobile ad-hoc
networks.

However,

there's a solid need to deploy more efficient

strategies to resolve various issues besides security in mobile
ad-hoc networks.

Contact us
Sukanta Roy
E-mail id: sukantaroy558@gmail.com
Subhankar Chakraborty

Thank You