Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(SEWAGE TREATMENT
PLANT)
Unit
Operations/
Processes
Screening
Grit Removal
Primary
Sedimentatio
n
Aerobic
Biological
Suspended
Growth
Process
Functions
Removal of large
floating, suspended
and settleable
solids
Removal of
inorganic
suspended solids
Removal of
organic/inorganic
settleable solids
Conversion of
colloidal, dissolved
and residual
suspended organic
matter into
settleable biofloc
and stable
inorganics
Treatment Devices
Bar racks and
screens of various
description
Grit chamber
Primary
sedimentation tank
Activated sludge
process units and its
modifications, Waste
stabilisation ponds,
Aerated lagoons
Aerobic
Biological
Attached
Growth
Process
Anaerobic
biological
growth
processes
Anaerobic
Stabilization of
Organic
same as above
Trickling filter,
Rotating biological
contactor
Conversion of
Anaerobic filter,
organic matter into Fluid bed
CH4 & CO2 and
submerged media
anaerobic reactor,
relatively stable
Upflow anaerobic
organic residue
sludge blanket
reactor, Anaerobic
rotating biological
contactor
same as above
Anaerobic digestor
Screening
The influent sewage water is screened
to remove all large objects carried in
the sewage stream
Primary Sedimentation
Primary sedimentation in a municipal
wastewater treatment plant is generally
plain sedimentation without the use of
chemicals. In treating certain industrial
wastes chemically aided sedimentation
may be involved.
In either case, it constitutes flocculent
settling, and the particles do not remain
discrete as in the case of grit, but tend to
agglomerate or coagulate during settling.
Thus, their diameter keeps increasing and
settlement proceeds at an over increasing
velocity. Consequently, they trace a curved