Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Medicine
(EBM)
Definition of EBM
The conscientious, explicit,
judicious use of the current
best evidence in making
decisions about the care of
individual patients.
(Pemanfaatan bukti mutakhir yang
sahih dalam tata laksana pasien).
(Sackett et al, 1996)
EBM
Penggunaan yang teliti, jelas dan
bijaksana dari bukti yang terbaik
Kemapuan klinis
individual
Integrasi
Diagram Venn
Interaction among:
Doctor, Evidence from
current and valid
research, and patient
value
Evidence from
research
Patients
preference
Doctors
Competence
CompetenceBsaed
curriculum
(CBC)
Definisi Kompetensi
(SK Mendiknas No.045/2002)
Kompetensi adalah seperangkat tindakan cerdas,
penuh tanggung jawab yang dimiliki seseorang
sebagai syarat untuk dianggap mampu oleh
masyarakat dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugas
di bidang pekerjaan tertentu
Wikerson (2002)
Professional competence is the habitual
and judicious use of communication,
knowledge, technical skills, clinical
reasoning, emotions, values, and
reflection in daily practice to improve
the health of individual patient and
community
Carraccio, et al (2002)
Competency is a complex set of
behaviors built on the components of
knowledge, skills, attitude and
competence as a personal ability.
Competence-based curriculum
(CBC)
1. Knowledge competence
2.Skill competence
3.Behavioral competence
All should be developed/achieved
Steps to EBM
Based on doctors paradigm: Diagnostic,
intervention (therapeutic, preventive,
rehabilitative) and prognostic.
Define key word.
Answerable questions form that obtain 4
component: PICO
Evidence appraisals
There are 3 areas that call VIA:
Validity: mostly evaluated from methods
Importance: evaluated from results of
the research
Applicability: Evaluated from discussion
and local condition of the patients
Ovarian Stimulation
OPU
Sperm Preparation
In-vitro Culture
Embryo Transfer
Therapy/intervention
Diagnosis
Harm
Screening
Prognosis
Overviews-meta analysis
Clinical practice guidelines
Step 5: Communication
Communicate the information to patients and to
integrate patients values and preferences in
decision-making
EBM Process
1st take patients clinical scenario and
translate it into a searchable question
(ACQ)
2nd - search for best evidence and
appraise it
3rd apply evidence to you patient
4 Domains of EBM
Treatment
Diagnosis
Prognosis
Causation/Etiology
Treatment
P In a child with frequent febrile seizures
I would anticonvulsant therapy
C compared to no treatment
O result in seizure reduction?
Diagnosis
P In an otherwise healthy 7-year-old boy
with sore throat,
I - how does the clinical exam
C compare to throat culture
O in diagnosing GAS infection?
Prognosis
P - In children with Down syndrome,
I - is IQ an important prognostic factor
C
O in predicting Alzheimers later in life?
Etiology/Harm
P controlling for confounding factors, do
otherwise healthy children
I - exposed in utero to cocaine,
C compared to children not exposed
O have increased incidence of learning
disabilities at age six years?
Contoh Kasus
Bone scan pd kasus Low Back Pain:
Adal suatu btk radionucleid imaging, melibatkan injeksi bahan
radioaktif yang dimasukkan secaea intravenous untuk
mengetahui metabolisme tulang aktif
Tujuan untuk: mendeteksi fraktur tersembunyi, infeksi, dan
metastase tumor.
Ada 25 artikel yang ditapis, 5 artikel ditemukan sesuai dengan
kriteria untuk melakukan review untuk menyususn
rekomendasi sbb:
1. Direkomendasikan untuk pemeriksaan LBP (kekuatan bukti
C)
2. Komplikasi potensial primer adalah pemaparan radiasi
ionisasi dari injeksi radionucleide