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Cigarette and Cigar

Prepared By : yash agarwal

CIGARETTE
A cigarette (French "small cigar", from cigar
+ -ette) is a small roll of finely-cut tobacco
leaves wrapped in a cylinder of thin paper for
smoking.

History
The earliest forms of cigarettes were
similar to their predecessor, the cigar.
Cigarettes
appear
to
have
had
antecedents in Mexico and Central
America around the 9th century in the
form of reeds and smoking tubes.
TheMaya, and later theAztecs, smoked
tobacco and various psychoactive drugs
in religious rituals and frequently
depicted priests and deities smoking on
pottery and temple engravings. The
cigarette and the cigar were the most
common methods of smoking in the

MANUFACTURING
Commercially manufactured cigarettes are
seemingly simple objects consisting mainly of
a Tobacco blend,
Paper,
Glue to bond the outer layer of paper
together, and
Often also a cellulose acetatebased filter.

1.
2.
3.
4.

Filter made of 95% cellulose acetate.

Tipping paper to cover the filter.
Rolling paper to cover the tobacco.
Tobacco blend.

TOBACCO BLEND

The process of blending, gives the end product a

consistent taste from batches of tobacco grown in
different areas of a country that may change in
flavor profile from year to year due to different
environmental conditions.

PAPER

The paper for holding the tobacco blend may vary

in porosity to allow ventilation of the burning
ember or contain materials that control the
burning rate of the cigarette and stability of the
produced ash.

FILTER

This helps in reducing the amount of nicotine

that goes along with the smoke to the persons
body is made up of cellulose fibers which are very
fine.

Brand N am es W ith There Countries

Cigarette Brands

520

Benson & Hedges

Camel

Classic

Dunhill

Gauloises

Hollywood

L&M

Lambert & Butler

Longbeach

Marlboro

Mild Seven

Parisienne

Origin

China

United Kingdom

United States

India

United Kingdom

France

Brazil

United States

Great Britain

Australia and Indonesia

United States

Japan

Switzerland

TYPES OF CIGARETTE

Beedi
Herbal cigarette
Menthol cigarette
Kretek
Electronic cigarette

BEEDI

Abeediis a thin, Indian

cigarette filled with tobacco
flake
and
wrapped
in
atenduor
possibly
evenPiliostigma
racemosumleaf tied with a
string at one end. The name
is
derived
from
theMarwariwordbeeda a
leaf wrapped in betel nuts,
herbs, and condiments.

HERBAL CIGARETTE

Herbal cigarettes arecigarettesthat do

not contain anytobacco, instead being
composed
of
a
mixture
of
variousherbsand/or other plant material.
Such cigarettes are not to be confused
withnon-additiveornatural
tobaccocigarette varieties.

MENTHOL CIGARETTE

Amenthol cigaretteis
acigaretteflavoured
with
the
compoundmenthol,
a
substance which triggers
the cold-sensitive nerves
in
theskinwithout
actually providing a drop
in temperature.

KRETEK

Kretek/
krtk/arecigarette made
with
a
blend
oftobacco,clovesand
other flavours. The word
"kretek"
itself
is
anonomatopoeticterm for
the crackling sound of
burning cloves.

ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE

Anelectronic
cigarette,personal
vaporizerorelectronic
nicotine
delivery
systemis
abatterypoweredvaporizerwhich
feels
similar
totobacco smoking.Electronic cigarettes
produce
anaerosol,
commonly
calledvapour, rather than cigarette
smoke.

CIGAR

Cigar is a tightly rolled bundle of dried and

fermented tobacco.

History
ExplorerChristopher Columbusis generally
creditedwith the introduction of tobacco
to Europe. Three of Columbus's crewmen
during his 1492 journey,Rodrigo de
Jerez,Hector FuentesandLuis de Torres,
are said to have encountered tobacco for
the first time on the island ofHispaniola,
in what is present dayDominican
Republic, when natives presented them
with dry leaves that spread a peculiar
fragrance.His
sailors
reported
that
theTanoson the island of Cuba smoked a
primitive form of cigar, with twisted, dried

MANUFACTURING

a)
b)

c)

Cigar is made up of three types of Tobacco

leaves.
Fillers broken or crushed leaves which forms
the centre of cigar
Binders- small leaves are bound around the
filler and a special type of glue is used to bind
these leaves in cigar
Wrappers- big leaves that are soft & elastic
wrapped to give the final smooth surface

Brand N am es W ith There Countries

Cigar Brands

Origin

Arturo Fuente
Cohiba

United States
United States

Gurkha
King of Denmark

North America
Europe

Louixs
Macanudo

California
America

Oliva
Padrn

North America
Florida

Perdomo
Rocky Patel

North America
Florida

Stradivarius

North America

Types Of Cigar

CLASSIFICATION

Cigars are classified on the basis of

a)

Size;
Shape; and
Color

b)
c)

Size & Shape

PAREJO

CORONAS

FIGURADO

PANANTELES

SIZE

Size of a Cigar is measured by 2

dimensions
a) Ring Gauge - 64th of an inch
b) Length (inch)

PAREJO

They have a cylindrical body, straight

sides, one end open, and a round
tobacco-leaf "cap" on the other end
which must be sliced off, have a Vshaped notch made in it with a special
cutter, or punched through before
smoking.

A) CORONAS

Petit Corona - 5
* 42 gauge
Corona
- 5 * 42 gauge
Long Corona - 6
* 42 gauge
Robusto
- 5
* 50 gauge
Toro
- 6
* 50 gauge
Lonsdale
- 6 * 42 gauge

B) PANANTELES
These are thinner than Coronas
1.
2.
3.

Small Pananteles - 5 * 33 gauge

Pananteles
- 6 * 38 gauge
Long Pananteles - 7 * 38 gauge

FIGURADO

Irregularly shaped
higher quality and more expensive
because they are more difficult to
make.

a) Torpedo
b) Pyramid
c) Perfecto
d) Presidente

COLOR
1. CLARO (CCC) color of this cigar is
yellow and it is very light

2. COLORADO CLARO (CC) - It is

medium strength cigar and mid
brown in color.
3. COLORADO (C) strong cigar,
reddish brown in color.

4. COLORADO MADURO (CM) very

strong, dark brown in color.
5. MADURO (M) stronger than other
cigars, very dark brown in color.