Managing the Primary Classroom

How physical class environment contribute to effective lesson

| Muhammad Azahari | Nur Fajrina | Ng Xiang Qi | Nur Jannah |

The PHYSICAL LEARNING

ENVIRONMENT
Has something to do with the
condition of the classroom, the
immediate environment of the
learner.

 Allows student movement without

unnecessary distraction
Allows teacher to survey the whole
class.

 A conducive physical learning environment is

one that:
Allows maximum interaction between teacher and student
and among students;

 Is safe, clean and orderly;

Is well-ventilated, spacious, and

adequately lighted and

Makes possible re-arrangement

of chairs as the need arises.

the Physical Environment

Desk arrangements
Student placement
Classroom decoration
Music in the classroom

Desk Arrangement

Desks in groups, with students

facing each other, can help
stimulate student discussion

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/

 Desks in single or double rows

are good for demonstrations
and independent work

Source: http://www.babble.com

 Desks in u-shapes are

recommended where
there are less disruption.

source: http://www.hck12.net/kes/

 Desks in workstations are

suited for students who have
developed self management
skills

 Remember, all seating arrangements should accommodate an

inclusive learning environment
Foreman (1996) notes that some classrooms may require free
and quiet spaces to facilitate learning

Student Placement
Place easily distracted students away from each other,
doorways, windows and areas of high traffic
Preferably, place to one side of the classroom, close to the front
An inclusive classroom should place students in areas of the
class best suited to their needs

Classroom Decoration
Students like to see their own work displayed, even in High
Schools
Class-made posters help students develop a sense of
belonging to the classroom
Plants and animals can have positive effects on the
classroom (Nicholls, 2006)

Music in the Classroom

Music can be a great addition to any classroom
Use as reward
Create positive mood
Helps broaden musical experiences
In inclusive classroom music can:
Comfort/calm and help focus (some students)

conclusion
Classroom physical environment effects morale and student learning.
The environment should match your objectives, both in terms of human
interaction and your instructional approach.
The arrangement of seating is one major variable.
Including students in creating the physical environment can enhance that
environment, increase the feeling of classroom community, and give students
a sense of empowerment.

Thank You