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Integrating Information

Communication and Technology


into Classroom in Higher
Education
A Framework for Sustainable Academic Planning
Dr Titus Kehinde Olaniyi PhD, FHEA, MAIAA, MBCS, CITP
READER IN ENGINEERING*
Prof Emmanuel Ojo Ademola B.Sc.(Hons), DMin, PhD, PGCE,
FIntSMM, OP, JP, FCPN, FIFL, CMgr FCMI.
PROFESSOR IN COMPUTER SCIENCE

Afe Babalola University Ado-Ekiti (ABUAD)


Tel: +234(0)806 939 34 84
Email: tkolaniyi@abuad.edu.ng; tkolaniyi@yahoo.co.uk
*

Titus Olaniyi and Emmanuel


Website:
http://www.abuad.edu.ng/
Ademola (2013)

Choosing a
sustainable
teaching and
learning methods
that enhance the
quality of student
experiential
learning
Titus Olaniyi and Emmanuel
Ademola (2013)

Learning Outcomes
Understand the importance of
choosing a sustainable teaching
and
learning
methods
that
effectively integrate ICT in a
classroom environment .
Synthesise the aims of teaching
and learning methods using ICT.
Evaluate a supportive learning
environment.
Describe the ingredients of quality
Titus Olaniyi and Emmanuel
Ademola (2013)

Effective Teaching and Learning


Methods!

Important
ingredient in
creating a course
that interest
learners (students)
and keep them
engaged.
Titus Olaniyi and Emmanuel
Ademola (2013)

Global and Local


Positioning of ICT
Globally, ICT has dramatically
reshaped the teaching and learning
processes.
It has become a tools for teaching, learning,
curriculum and staff development etc.

ICT usage in Higher Education (HE) of


Developing Economy (DE) is more
critical today than ever before.
Sadly, ICT advantages are often underutilised in the DE.
Titus Olaniyi and Emmanuel
Ademola (2013)

Poor Adoptions of ICT in


DE
Research suggested that ICT
adoptions in HE of DE are often
poorly implemented due to
unfounded optimism and
serious obstacles.
Regrettably, significant numbers of
academia are still hesitant or reluctant
to adopt ICT in their teaching tasks.
Titus Olaniyi and Emmanuel
Ademola (2013)

The Dilemma!

There are no holistic


solutions to the problems
of ICT adoption as is
often seen as a mere
technical issue.
Titus Olaniyi and Emmanuel
Ademola (2013)

Summary of Literatures
Author(s) and Dates
Ulmanisa and Denins
(2012)

Bidarian et al (2011)

Vekiri (2010)

Al-Senaidi et al
(2009)

Su (2008)

Sutherland et al
(2004)

Research Focus
Describe a managerial model for ICT adoption. The
authors proposed a decision model based on
objective (economic) and managerial (firms level
factors) components using a survey of 500
businesses in Latvia in 2008.
Discusses the entrance of ICT into educational field as
a valuable chance for performing some modifications
and innovations that would result in efficiency
increase of education systems.

General Remarks
Perceived efficiency
gains, technology
absorption capacity
etc mediates the
adoption of ICTs.
Betterment factors
would enable
decision makers to
effect the required
changes.
Describes an exploratory study of middle school
Boys and girls
information science in Greece and concluded that the beliefs are
study does not support the notion that boys have
differentially
more positive ICT self-efficacy and value beliefs than affected by parents,
girls.
teachers, and school
IS instruction.
Investigates the perceived barriers to adopting ICT in Faculty members
Omani Higher Education institution.
perceived moderate
barriers in
application of ICT.
Studied the performance of university students who
Application of ICT
learned science texts using ICT including animation,
multimedia will
static figures, power point, and e-plus software.
improve students
performance.
Teams of teachers embedded ICT in everyday class
It is important for
room practices as a mechanism for enhancing
young people to be
learning. Titus Olaniyi and Emmanuel
able to work with
both digital and nonAdemola (2013)

Sustainable Conception of
+

Impacting
Information

Teaching Methods
R10

R1

Changing +
Perception

R2

R3

R4
+

Conception of
TeachingMethods

Facilitating
Understanding
+

R5

Efficacy

EFFiciency
R6

R9

R8

R7
+
+

Learning
Support

Titus Olaniyi and Emmanuel


Ademola (2013)

Transmitting
+
Attitude to
Knowledge
+

Transmitting
Knowledge
+

Methods of Knowledge
Worksheet/dir
Worksheet/dir
Dissemination
ected private

Lectures/demonst
Lectures/demonst
rations
rations
Develop
Developskills
skillsin
in
library
libraryand
and
learning
learning
resources
resources
Open
Open
learning
learning
materials
materials

ected private
study
study

Handouts
Handouts
Visits
Visitsto
to
gallery
galleryand
and
museums
museums

Knowledge
Dissemination

Outside
Outside
speakers
speakers
Work
Work
shadowing/placemen
shadowing/placemen
Internet/Intra
ts
Internet/Intra
ts
nets
nets
Giving
/taking
Giving
Titus
Olaniyi/taking
and Emmanuel
notes
Ademola
(2013)
notes

Assignment
Assignment
requiring
requiringup
upto
to
date
dateknowledge
knowledge
Up
Upto
todate
datetext
text
books
books
Guided
Guided
reading/book
reading/booklist
list
Video
and
audio
Video and audio
tapes
tapes

Lectures - Teaching and Learning Methods


(TLM)

Purpose avenue for subjectmatter overview and


stimulation of interest rather than
dissemination of facts.
Time Limit for Undergraduate
Courses - Fifty-minute lectures
followed by in-class exercise
remains a favourable and
Titus Olaniyi and Emmanuel
Ademola (2013)

Tutorials and Seminars - TLM


Purpose avenue for clarity of
objectives (learning outcomes) and
reinforcement of the lecture themes
in a less-structured environment.
Key Outcome - is the main
source of acquiring some of the
personal transferable skills, e.g. in
presentation and group work.
Titus Olaniyi and Emmanuel
Ademola (2013)

Supportive Learning Environment


Calm

Study
skills

Welfa
re
advic
e

Stimulatin
g

Availability of
Availability of
backup support
backup support
Counsell Careers
ing

Student input
Student input
into
into
curriculum
curriculum
What,
when, why

Reassuring
Purposef
ul

Atmosph
Atmosph
ere
ere
Dysle
xia

Supportive
Learning
Environment

Motivated
to Study

Fellow
Fellow
students
students
Physically
Physically
comfortab
comfortab
le
le
learning
learning
space
Adequate
space
Adequate
resources
resources

and how they learn!

Assess
Assess
ment
ment

Lecturers
Lecturers
Teaching
Teaching

Patie
Able/w
Truste nt
ell
d
prepar
ed Enthusia
stic

Summativ Formati
e
ve
Feedback

Well- Flexibl
paced
e

Hone Constructi Support


st
ive
ve

Titus Olaniyi and Emmanuel


Ademola (2013)

Ready to
Share &
Network
Appropria
te layout
Sufficient
seating
Temperat
ure/Sound
control
ICT
Book
s
Laborato
ry
Material
s

Ingredients of Quality Teaching


and Learning
Clear Objectives
- stated in unit
guides, lecture summaries etc (to avoid
being forgotten)

Clear Overhead Acetates or Lecture


Slides
Paced Delivery - the larger the class
and/or the more difficult the material the
slower the pace

Appropriate Handouts for complex


Titus Olaniyi and Emmanuel
Ademola (2013)

diagrams, difficult or critical text.

State of Art!
There is urgent need to provide proactive
institutional support, technical training, and
time to faculty members.
E-learning is becoming an effective mechanism
of delivering educational materials; technology
awareness, motivation, and changing learners
behaviour.
Nigerian students must develop their ICT
abilities in an integrative teaching and
learning environment.
Regrettably, many institutions in Nigeria have
invested heavily in the use of ICT but its benefits are
yet to be manifested.
Titus Olaniyi and Emmanuel
Ademola (2013)

Way Forward - 1!

Effective integration
of ICT will depend on
larger socio-cultural
and technical
environment.
Titus Olaniyi and Emmanuel
Ademola (2013)

Conclusions

Integrating ICT
in Higher Education Classrooms

Various methodological approaches


are essential and integral parts of
modern teaching and learning.
Personal development, supportive
learning environment and resources
adequacy (amongst others!) should be
available for integrative teaching,
learning and development.
Titus Olaniyi and Emmanuel
Ademola (2013)

Thank
you !
Titus Olaniyi and Emmanuel
Ademola (2013)

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