Load Frequency Control Using

Fuzzy Logic Controller of Two Area

Power System

N.Chandu prasad
148W1D5613

contents

load frequency control (LFC)

Automatic generation controller(AGC)
Two area power system with PID controller
Fuzzy logic controller
Dynamic frequency responses plots
Conclusion

Slide 2

load frequency control (LFC)

The problem of controlling the real power output of

generating units in response to changes in system
frequency and tie-line power interchange within
specified limits is known as load frequency control
(LFC)
The Objectives of LFC are to provide zero steadystate error of frequency

Slide 3

Load frequency control block diagram of an

isolated power system

Slide 4

Automatic generation controller

Automatic generation controller (AGC) is to

maintain the balance between the generation and
demand of a particular power system.
There are many types of controller such like
proportional, integral, derivative and combinational
of these (PI, PID).

Slide 5

Block diagram of a PID controller

Where y (t) is the controller output and e(t) is the error signal. Kp, Ki
and Kd are proportional, integral and derivative gains of the controller.
Slide 6

AGC control for isolated power system

Slide 7

Block diagram of LFC of two area power

system

Slide 8

FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER

power system dynamic characteristics are complex

and variable, conventional control methods cannot
provide desired results
Intelligent controller can be replaced with
conventional controller to get fast and good dynamic
response in load frequency problems.
Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) can be more useful in
solving large scale of controlling problems with
respect to slow conventional controller
Slide 9

Finally resultant fuzzy subsets representing the

controller output are converted to the crisp values
using the central of area (COA) defuzzifier scheme.

Slide 10

Fuzzy editor in matlab

Slide 11

FLC block diagram

Slide 12

Fuzzy rules

Slide 13

Rule base editor

LFC of two area power system using PID

controller

Slide 15

LFC of two area power system using fuzzy

logic controller

Slide 16

Dynamic responses for frequency deviation

of area 1

Slide 17

Dynamic responses for frequency deviation

using PID controller and FLC

Output response of area 1

Slide 18

Output response of area 2

Output response of tie-line of power system.

Slide 19

CONCLUSION

The system performance is observed on the basis of

dynamic parameters i.e. settling time, overshoot
and undershoot. The system performance
characteristics reveals that the performance of fuzzy
logic controller better than other controllers

Slide 20

REFERENCES

International Journal of Emerging Technology and

Advanced Engineering Website: www.ijetae.com
(ISSN 2250-2459, Volume 2, Issue 10, October
2012)
Saadat H., Power System Analysis, McGrawHill, 1999
P.Cominos and N.Munro, PID Controller: recent
tuning methods And design to specification, IEE
proceeding, Control Theory and Application, pp4653, 2002.

Slide 21

Thank you

Slide 22