Student will be able to: State the substances required by living cells. State the substances that have to be eliminated from cells. Explain the necessity for Movement of Substances across the plasma membrane.
Student will be able to: State the substances required by living cells. State the substances that have to be eliminated from cells. Explain the necessity for Movement of Substances across the plasma membrane.
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Student will be able to: State the substances required by living cells. State the substances that have to be eliminated from cells. Explain the necessity for Movement of Substances across the plasma membrane.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Movement of Substances across the Plasma Membrane Learning outcomes At the end of this lesson, student will able to:
State the substances required by living cells.
State the substances that have to be eliminated from cells. Explain the necessity for movement of substances across the plasma membrane. Identify the structure of plasma membrane Describe the fluid-mosaic structure Key Terms Active transport-pengangkutan aktif Crenation- Deplasmolysis- Facilitated diffussion- Flaccid- Haemolysis- Hydrolysis- Hydrophilic- Hydrophobic- Hypertonic- Hypotonic- Isotonic- Osmosis- Passive transport- Phospholipid- Plasma membrane- Plasmolysis- Semi-permeable- Simple diffusion- Turgid- Wilting- 3.1 Movement across the Plasma Membrane
Necessities for the Movement of Substances
across the Plasma Membrane Function of the Plasma Membrane The structure of the plasma membrane The permeability of the plasma membrane Necessities for the Movement of Substances across the Plasma Membrane To transport nutrients into the cell. For gases exchange To excrete metabolic waste. To maintain the pH value and ionic concentration of the cell. Secrete useful substances, for example, digestive enzymes and hormones. To maintain a constant internal environment (homeostasis). Function of the Plasma Membrane Protects the cell. Separates the intracellular components from the extracellular environment. Controls what enters and exits the cell The structure of the plasma membrane Plasma membrane composed mainly of phospholipids and proteins. In 1972, S. Singer and G. Nicolson introduced the fluid-mosaic model of the membrane structure. Comprised of the phospholipid bilayer and various types of protein molecules. Mosaic-has various protein molecules embedded in the phospholipid bilayer. Dyanamic & fluid- phospholipid molecules can move-giving the membrane its fluidity & flexibility. Polar head~ hydrophilic (attract to water) Non-polar tail~ hydrophobic (repelled by water) Cholesterol~ stabilise & strengthen,flexible, less permeable to water- soluble substances i.e. ions. Pore protein~ a protein molecule that has a pore to provide a passage for a particular solute to pass through. Carrier protein~ a protein molecule that has a shape that fits the shape of a specific molecule so that it can only carry specific molecules across the membrane. ‘fluid-mosaic’ model
Refers to the dynamic and fluid
structure of protein molecules that float and move freely in the phospholipid bilayer. Permeability of the Phospholipids Bilayer
The permeability of the phospholipids
bilayer is determined by: the size &
the polarity
of the substances pass through it.
Selectively permeable or semi-permeable
Why do you think the plasma membrane
semi-permeable? Activity 1 Label the structure of plasma membrane Substances In and Out through the Membrane Activity 2 Crossword Plant cell and animal cell lab report Aim Material Apparatus Technique used Procedure Observation Discussion Conclusion Procedure Put a drop of iodine on one side of the cover slip.
A drop of iodine was putted on one
side of the cover slip. Example: Aim: To study the structure of plant cell
Materials: onion, iodine solution, distilled water and
filter paper Apparatus: slides, cover slips, scalpel, forceps, dropper, mounted pin and light microscope Technique used: observation under light microscope Procedure 1. A scale leaf is obtained from an onion bulb. 2. A pair of forceps was used to strip the transparent epidermis layer from the inner surface of the onion scale leaf. 3. A drop of water was putted on the middle of the slide and the epidermis is place on the drop of water. 4. The specimen was covered by using mounting needle with a cover slip at a 45 degree angle. 5. A drop of iodine solution was added onto one side of the cover slip 6. Filter paper was placed at the opposite end of the cover slip to allow the iodine solution to spread through epidermis. 7. A piece of filter paper are used to absorb the excess iodine solution. 8. The slide was observed through microscope. 9. The observation was drawed and labelled through a microscope. Observations Discussion: Conclusion A cell from a green plant have regular shape, cell wall, chloroplast, large vacuole and starch grains.