RADWIN 5000 PTMP Training Course

RADWIN 5000 PtMP
The Complete Training Course

<Presenter Name>
Release
3.2.50
Agenda
RADWIN SUB-6GHz Proprietary Air Interface VS. Wi-Fi

Highlights
Feature Review
Air Protocol Highlights
Performance
Applications
Introduction to PtMP technology
HW Installation
RADWIN Manager First Steps
HBS Configuration
HBS Additional Configuration
HBS Fault Finding (plus Spectrum Viewer)
HSU Configuration
HSU Replacement
WINCare
VS.
<Presenter name>
Wi-Fi in a Nutshell
Wi-Fi was originally designed for Wireless connectivity between a single

Access Point (AP) and multiple clients
Wi-Fi is a mass market solution, delivering best effort service using

unlicensed frequency bands
Originally, Wi-Fi was intended to support LAN connectivity over a short

range in an indoor environment for private use
It was intended to deliver traffic on a best effort basis without QoS

(Quality of Service) or SLA (Service level Agreement) between an
Access Point and the clients
Wi-Fi is by its nature a point-to-multipoint (PtMP) technology
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Wi-Fi in a Nutshell
The huge indoor Wi-Fi market that has emerged over the last few years has
made the technology attractive for outdoor applications due to its apparent
economy of scale
An examination of the Wi-Fi outdoor user base, indicates that it is commonly

deployed by small limited budget ISPs:
Serving residential users without QOS or SLA
Over short ranges of several kilometers
Offering Internet access with low capacity under 1Mbps
The ready availability of chips and reference design in the industry, has
reduced the entry barrier for potential manufactures tempting many vendors
worldwide to offer this technology as a low-end broadband access solution
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Wi-Fi Performance Overview
Interference in the unlicensed band used by the Wi-Fi (2.4GHz) is

increasing steadily with the proliferation of Wi-Fi devices
In addition, its incidence is quite random. Part of this interference is

due to the concentration of many Wi-Fi transceivers in a given area
and part of it is due to other systems using the same bands
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It dramatically affects both the Wi-Fi service availability and capacity:
1. Wi-Fi link operation is not guaranteed due to interference
The operating frequency channel (20MHz) in many of the Wi-Fi transceivers is manually
selected during network configuration
Intensified interference while operating the equipment may intermittently drop the Wi-Fi
link until the interference drops to an acceptable level or until channel reselection takes
place which may require manual intervention
Those Wi-Fi transceivers that dynamically select the frequency channel search for signals
with a Wi-Fi pattern only: During channel selection, they check for the presence of a WiFi
signal rather than measure the spectral energy in the channel
That means that they are blind to any type of interference not due to Wi-Fi. Thus, these
transceivers may select a channel that is not subject to Wi-Fi interference, but does suffer
from interference due to other radio systems with a spectrum pattern different from Wi-Fi
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It dramatically affects both the Wi-Fi service availability and capacity:
2.
Wi-Fi link capacity is highly vulnerable to Interference
Wi-Fi clients and AP sense the air-interface before sending data
Having certain level of interference in the channel might delay the transmission for
short or long periods,
hence, reducing the effective capacity with no way to avoid it
In addition, when error data is received, the Wi-Fi sender resends the whole packet
from the beginning
In harsh environment this approach not just reduces the capacity but also increase
the latency and makes it erratic, therefore damage the QoS of time constrain traffic
as VoIP and video
Long term experience shows that on average, the Wi-Fi network

capacity for TCP traffic
is less than 30% of the maximum modem rate
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Wi-Fi Deployment Limitations
Wi-Fi capacity performance can easily be degraded in certain

deployment or service scenarios, unless special care is taken and
even that may not help
Such degradation increases the TCO (Total cost of ownership)
Typically, the initial equipment cost is a small part of the TCO
But - note that compromising on transceiver equipment quality will

also lower the Link capacity
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Capacity degradation due to a concentration of APs (Access Points)
The Wi-Fi transmission and reception periods are not constant and subject to the size of the
transmitted packets
Hence, when several APs are collocated on a site their transmission and reception are not
synchronized
Consequently, they interfere with each other even though they may transmit on different
frequency channels
The end result is significant reduction of link capacity over a given distance or alternatively,
reduction of link distance for a given capacity
Spatial separation of the APs improves the performance but requires additional costly space
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Wi-Fi cannot support delay sensitive services
Being designed for best effort data transmission, Wi-Fi is not aware of delay sensitive
applications such as video and voice
It therefore treats them as regular over-the-air data traffic increasing the end to end delay
To make matters even worse, this increases the delay variation of delay sensitive traffic
There are some Wi-Fi clients that support the WMM (Wi-Fi priority policy for Multi Media), being
able to prioritize multimedia packets over other packets during transmission
Such prioritization is essential but not enough: The Wi-Fi air interface (meaning the algorithm
for modulation selection) is intentionally tuned to deliver packets with PER (Packet Error Ratio)
up to 10%, relaying on higher layers such as TCP to re-transmit the packets with errors.
Consequently, the multimedia packets, carried over UDP are not retransmitted upon error,
degrading the end to end performance of voice and video services
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VoIP traffic dramatically reduce Wi-Fi capacity
Due to the Wi-Fi air protocol (Air link sensing before transmission and acknowledgment
mechanism), a short packet of 64- 128 bytes as used by VoIP, reduce the Wi-Fi capacity
by tens of percent
Typically, one AP can handle only 7-10 VoIP channels! Obviously, this capacity shortage
can be compensated for by adding more APs, leading in turn to capacity degradation
due to concentration as described in the first bullet above
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To Summarize:
1.Wi-Fi is aimed at indoor LAN connectivity for best-effort data
applications
2.Wi-Fi technology suffers from inherent drawbacks that prevent it
from being appropriate to high-end broadband applications like
long range backhaul, mission-critical or business applications
3.The vulnerability of Wi-Fi links to interference results in erratic
capacity in an outdoor scenario
All of these weaknesses limit the Wi-Fi solution investment
protection, adding up to a relatively
high Total Cost of Ownership along with degraded
price/performance at the high end
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Performance Overview
Automatic Channel Selection (ACS)
Both during configuration and as a result of the link dropping, RADWIN radios
automatically chooses the clearest operating channel. In the event of a link drop it resynchs itself within few seconds. This minimizes service interruption due to interference
and ensures high link availability
Synchronous TDD
The WinLink 1000 transmits and receives on fixed timing basis, regardless the level of
interference. Therefore, unlike Wi-Fi, its transmission cannot be blocked by high level of
external interference
Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ)
The WinLink 1000 transceiver checks every portion of the packet immediately when it
received and upon error it requests re-sending again and again it until it correctly
received. This process avoids loss of capacity due to retransmission of the whole packet.
It also improves the link error performance to PER better than 0.1% for time sensitive
UDP traffic as TDM, VoIP and video while keeping the latency to the minimum necessary
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Performance Overview
Support of Data and TDM
WinLink 1000 is built to support both data over Ethernet and native TDM. As
mentioned above, special care of TDM traffic enables low error rate with low end to
end delay. Stable and fixed capacity for variety of services The WinLink 1000s air
interface ensures that the net capacity is indifferent to packet size. It is therefore
highly efficient even for services with short packets as VoIP
Support of collocated PtP links
The WinLink 1000 supports Hub Site Synchronization (HSS). HSS is a unique Radwin
collocation technology designed to support Multiple Point-to-Point architecture from
one hub site to many remote sites. It avoids mutual interference between the
collocated PtP transceivers, therefore maximizing the dedicated capacity per site
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Conclusions
1. Wi-Fi offers low cost outdoor wireless solution to the low-end market
with best-effort SLA
2. As shown, Wi-Fi links availability and capacity are highly vulnerable to
outdoor interference
3. Further, its capacity is subject to the type of traffic and to the network
topology, therefore it does not fit broadband mission critical
applications as backhaul or business environment
4. This raises serious questions about the true economics of Wi-Fi: Low
initial costs, heavy operational costs due to patching an inferior
solution along with a loss of customer confidence and the customers,
themselves!
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Conclusions
5. RADWIN radios are designed to ensure high availability of its
broadband link under harsh and noisy conditions they maintain
stable and predictable capacity with short latency, regardless the
traffic characteristics or the network topology
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Highlights
RADWIN 5000 HPMP Solution

Highlights
High capacity per Sector - 200Mbps aggregate throughput
High capacity end user equipment 10, 20, 50Mbps
Ethernet connectivity
Symmetric / Fixed Asymmetric BW
5 MHz, 10MHz, 20MHz, & 40MHz CBW
Up to 16 SUs per sector
Guaranteed SLA per SU
Configurable Maximum Information Rate (MIR) per HSU
Small and constant latency: min<3mSec, Typical 4 to 10mSec
Broadcast / Multicast Flooding Protection
Enhanced Spectrum Viewer (Sector / HSU level)
Wide range of frequency bands - 4.9 to 6GHz, 2.5GHz, 3.3-3.8GHz

(different HW)
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RW5000 coexists with

RADWINs PtP
Products !!!
RADWIN 5000 HPMP Solution Highlights
QoS 4 Configurable Queues

Enhance performance of time/delay sensitive applications
Prioritization per HSU per service flow
Antenna Mode: MIMO or Diversity
Web based Management
VLAN support
False radar mitigation
Active Alarms
Small Form
Factor (SFF)
Antenna
ODU is
connectorized
ODU is
connectorize
d
High Gain
Integrated
Antenna
HSU replacement
Telnet Interface support
Sector wise: License key, Band Activation, Change band
Manager On-Line Help
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RADWIN 5000 HPMP Solution Highlights

Enhanced interference mitigation
Inter & intra site sync. to reduce self interference
Multi band Base Stations and SUs
Simple to deploy (same as RW2000/WL1000)
Fully integrated with RADWIN Lagacy solutions:
Coexists with RADWIN 2000 / WinLink 1000
Common RADWIN Manager
Common RNMS
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RADWIN 5000 HPMP Advantages

High Capacity PtMP system with secure SLA performance
The ultimate PtMP solution for high-end applications in unlicensed
and interfered license band
Interfered user does not deteriorate other users capacity
Secured Wireless traffic between users is managable
Controlled services (online matrix or update service)
Q
AR
Simplified, low cost operation

Sector traffic overload is disabled by nature
Long Range: 40km / 25miles

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C
FE
Low latency, does not depand on traffic load
R
AA
Carrier Class PtMP Solution
RADWIN
Radio with
Enhanced
OFDM and
MIMO
S
AC
RADWIN 5000 HPMP Products

4.9GHz, 5.x GHz, 6.x GHz Products
Product
Max. Throughput
Antenna Type
HBS 5200
200M Aggregate
Connectorized - 60, 90, 120
HBS 5050
50M Aggregate
Connectorized - 60, 90, 120
HSU 550
50M Aggregate
Connectorized / Integrated
HSU 520
20M Aggregate
Embedded / Integrated
HSU 510
10M Aggregate
Embedded
2.5, 3.x GHz Products

Product
Max. Throughput
Antenna Type
HBS 5100
100M Aggregate
Connectorized - 90 (3.x), 60 (2.5)
HSU 520
20M Aggregate
Connectorized / Integrated
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RADWIN 5000 HPMP Products for Licensed

Market
The 3.X GHz market
RADWIN Products:
Mainly dedicated for BWA
3.3- 3.8GHz, 2.5-2.7GHz
Up to 100Mbps per sector
5, 10, 20MHz channel BW
HBS:
(especially 3.3, 3.4-3.6GHz)

Used by Wi-MAX 802.16e
(TDD) and Wi-MAX 802.16d
Connectorized ODU
(FDD) technologies
The 2.5 GHz Market
External antenna - 90 @
3.xGHz, 60 @ 2.5GHz
2.5 to 2.7GHz defined for Mobile
20Mbps aggregate only
/ Access applications
Integrated , Connectorized
antenna
Mobile Wi-MAX (802.16e) Residential Access/Mobility

LTE Mobility, very few
networks
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HSUs
All other features are similar to

5.x
RADWIN 5000 HPMP Link Components
High
Capacity
Subscriber
Units:
Base Station
External
Antenna
(Dual
Polarization)
High
Capacity
Base
Station:
HBS 5200
HBS 5100
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HSU 550
HSU 520
HSU 510
IDU-ODU:
CAT-5e ETH
Cable
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RADWIN 5000 HPMP Link Components
AC/DC
PoE
ISP
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Data In
CAT-5e ETH Cable
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Data Out + DC
CAT-5e ETH Cable
Feature Review
ODU Form Factor

Connectorized ODU
This ODU has 2xN-type
connectors for connecting an
external antenna
Integrated Antenna ODU

This ODU has an integrated
370mm (1.2ft) flat panel
antenna. The ODU contains
both the radio and the antenna
as a single unit housed in a
weatherproof case.
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More Flexibility in Radio Planning
5MHz & 40MHz CBW are

supported with Release 3.2
and HW version 6
Previous releases can be

software upgraded to release
3.2
Better immunity to
interference
At 5MHz CBW the receiver

sensitivity is -3dB than at
10MHz and -6dB better than
at 20MHz
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MHz 5
10
MHz
6.0
5.9
5.4
5.3
5.0
4.9
FCC/IC 5.8 GHz

FCC/IC 5.3 GHz
FCC/IC 4.9 GHz
FCC 5.4 GHz
IC 5.4 GHz
FCC/IC 3.5 GHz
IC 3.X GHz
FCC/BRS 2.5
GHz
MII 5.8 GHz

WPC 5.8 GHz
Band
Universal
GHz
Universal
GHz
Universal
GHz
Universal
GHz
Universal
GHz
Universal
GHz
ETSI 5.8 GHz

ETSI 5.4 GHz
ETSI 5.3 GHz
20
MHz 40
MHz
VLAN 802.1p/q
Supported features:
Secure Management
RADWINs unique feature - Management Recovery
Fully transparent trunk Port
Filter (Membership Table)
Un-tag (Access) Port
Provider Port (QinQ)
NMS/
Manag
er
HBS
ISP
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VLAN Secure Management
Management packets are

associated with a unique
VLAN ID and P-Bit
Data packets are associated

with different VLAN IDs
originating at the Service
HSUs
Provide
Management is secure,
cannot be accessed by users
ISP
HBS
NMS/
Manage
r
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Management packets
include: ICMP, SNMP,
Telnet and NTP
VLAN Secure
Management
Here is a simple example for a common
implementation:
Service
#1: VID
11,
P-Bit 1
Service
#2: VID
12,
P-Bit 4
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NMS/
Manage
r
MGMT:
VID 100
P-Bit 7
1 2 3 M
Service
#3: VID
13,
P-Bit 6
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1 2 3 M
VLAN Management Recovery
Grace Time - A period of 2 minutes after reset
During Grace Time, users can access the ODU

regardless of its VID (Untagged frames &
Tagged frames with VID different than
configured value)
Grace Time grants limited access to reconfigure the system in cases where MGMT
VID is unknown
Only MGMT
packets with VID =
40 are granted
access
.You have 2
min to log in and
re-configure!
Untagged, or VID
40
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HSU
HBS
Antenna Modes
2x2 MIMO for maximum capacity:

Dual pole antenna on each site (Embedded/Integrated/External)
Stream 1a
Stream 1b
HBS
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Stream 1
HSU
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Stream 1
Antenna Modes
Diversity Optimizing received

signal
Single Pol.
Antenna
A single ODU with 2 receiving
Single Pol.
Antennas
antennas
Signal Combining is applied at the
receiving site(s)
Optimized signal with improved
SNR is produced
Better performance in multipath
environments nLOS conditions
Increases system gain up to 3dB
HBS
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HSU
Antenna Modes
Diversity Extended Coverage

A single ODU with 2 antennas can cover 2 sectors (!) simultaneously
Both antennas can work at the same polarization
Sing
le
HBS
A
R
Servic
e
provid
er
Networ
k
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W
D
IN
00
0
2
Servic
e
provid
er
Premis
es
Antenna Modes
Single
A single ODU with a single polarization antenna on each site
Half the capacity of MIMO mode
HSU
HBS
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False Radar Mitigation
Advanced mechanism to reduce or eliminate false radar detection

and DFS triggering
False radar detection can be caused by:

Other radios transmissions
External interference that can be interpreted as true radar
False Radar Mitigation consists of two parts:

Reduce false-positive radar detection probability
Eliminate detection of specific radar types:
Fixed
Variable
Staggered ETSI only
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False Radar Mitigation - RADAR Types

Pulse Repatriation Frequency
Width
FIXED
Variable
Staggered
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False Radar Mitigation
DFS feature is scanning for radars:

FCC By HBS only
ETSI by HBS and HSU
Appears only when FCC or ETSI frequency band are in use
Reduce false positive radar detection

Reduces the probability of detecting any kind of false radars, while allowing the
system to detect real radars
Fixed
Disabling False radars with fixed pulse width having fixed repetition frequency
Variable
Disable False radars with variable pulse width having variable repetition
frequency
Staggered
Disable False radars with variable repetition frequency within a burst
period(Applies to 5.4 GHz ETSI only)
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HSU Replacement
Using RADWIN Manager, a faulty HSU can be replaced by another
HSU within the same sector
Configuration Exchange is handled by the Manager DB
HBS
Redundant HSU
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Faulty HSU
Configuring the HSU Connection Table

For each registered HSU you can configure its
connectivity matrix:
HSU to HSU
HSU to Network (LAN)
HSU to HBS (Management)
HSU
WAN/MA
N
LAN
HB
S
Management
LAN
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HSU to
HSU
HS
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Broadcast/Multicast Flooding
Protection
A HBS feature that limits the multicast & broadcast packets up to

12.5% of the available DL capacity per each HSU link (when enabled)
Effective for video surveillance applications when a single stream
received from a camera should not flood other deployed radios in the
sector
%
.5
2
1
HB
S
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DL
Asymmetric BW
Allocation
Enables 200Mbps aggregate throughput per sector
Increases range per given throughput
Full scale Fixed UL/DL ratios:
CBW
Ratio
40 & 20
MHz
92% / 8%
10 MHz
83% / 17%
5 MHz
70% / 30%
Attention:
Same UL/DL ratio should be configured for all sectors in close

proximity
The configured UL/DL is applicable to all HSUs in the sector
Online configuration - No service interruption
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Spectrum Viewer: HBS & HSU

Built-in spectrum analysis tool, enables
selection of the best channel
Enable to perform spectrum analysis outside
of the operating band
Enable define spectrum analysis from 1min
24hours (resolution in seconds)
Spectrum viewer operational modes:
Per whole sector (HBS + HSUs)
Per HSU Directly or remotely via HBS
Note: Service is affected during operation
Max Interference report for all sector (DL)
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More Operational Features
Change band A new band is applied to all HSUs within the sector
Simple & fast (one click action)
License Band Support a new band on your radio(s) with a simple

License key
Simple & fast (one click action)
Active alarms - Display current status of active alarms
Telnet Interface support - Supported by both HBS and HSU
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Management
Manage up to 10,000 RADWIN links from one location
Intuitive, easy-to-use GUI
RNMS
Hierarchical network views

Performance monitoring and trend reports
Support All RADWIN products family
WIN7 / XP / 2000, 2003, 2008 Server
Link Manager manages both ends of the link
Manage
r
The RADWIN Manager is an SNMP-based management

application which manages a complete sector over a
single IP address.
It can also manage HSUs separately
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Management - WEB Based Application

HTTP web based interface
Simple and easy management
access:
Does not require NMS software
installation
Provide cross-platform
compatibility (Windows, Mac,
Linux, etc.)
Basic knowledge to operate and
monitor the HBS/HSUs
Multiple management sessions can
run simultaneously
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WEB Based Interface Any Device Can

Manage
Easy control via smart phone, tablet ,
Laptop
WEB Interface - Management

capabilities:
Establish HSU link
Retrieve recent events log
View sector inventory parameters
View Air interface parameters
Basic configuration:
Set Link ID and IP address
Change operating band
Set trap destination
Ethernet port configuration
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Air Protocol
Highlights
HBS Activation
The HBS will not transmit unless it has been activated (Inactive
State)
Upon reset or activation, the HBS scans all channels (selected in

ACS) for the less interfered channel (lowest noise)
The less interfered channel is assigned for the entire sector
When activated, the HBS will commence transmitting and receiving

packets related to sector management only
HBS Activation
requires:
a) HBS IP address
b) HBS Sector name

c) HBS Frequency (or
ACS)
d) Sector ID
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HSU Registration
Assuming that the Sector HSUs are mounted aligned and powered
up, the HSUs will discover the HBS establishing links for
management only.
At this point the HSUs may be managed over the air.
As soon as the HSUs are configured to your satisfaction, you must

register them on the HBS.
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HSU Registration
Registration of an HSU enables service traffic between the HSU and

the HBS.
During the registration process, you assign time slots to each HSU.
A total of 16 time slots are available to each HBS to be distributed

among the HSUs in the sector.
The relative number of time slots determines the relative amount of

service each HSU will receive.
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HSU Registration
Each HSU receives at least one time slot.
To disable an HSU you must deregister it.
A suspend mechanism is also available, to suspend service on an HSU

for a limited period.
For each registered HSU, you can set separately, the uplink and
downlink Maximum Information Rate (MIR) in Mbps or leave it at Best
Effort.
You may also manage an HSU Connection table to enable and disable
connectivity
between HSUs in a sector.
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Terminology
Synchronize HSU
HSU is synchronized to HBS. HSU might have default Sector ID or the same Sector
ID like the HBS
No service to HSU yet
Register HSU
HBS commands to the synchronized HSU the required Sector ID and services
HSU is associated and registered to the HBS
HSU receives the same Sector ID
HSU is assigned with a service (Time Slots)
De-Register HSU
HBS commands to release the HSU from the HBS
The HSU deletes its Sector ID
The HSU starts re-scanning of HBS
Suspend HSU
The HSU will not communicate the original HBS for a duration of configurable X
seconds
The HSU is re-scanning for other HBS with the same Sector ID
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Secure Registration
To complete a HSU installation, users are required to register the HSU

on the HBS
To register the HSU on the HBS, the HSU needs to be discovered first
by the HBS
Only the HBS can register the HSU(s)

Only the HBS
can register
the SU#
HSU #1
UnRegistere
d
Registere
d
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M
A
N
A
G
E
R
Dedicated Bandwidth
The HBS utilizes 16 Time Slots to handle up to 16 HSUs HSU 16 HSU 1

HSU 15
HSU 2
HSU 14
HSU 3
HSU 13
HSU 4
HSU 12
HSU 5
HSU 11
HSU 6
HSU 10
HSU 9 HSU 8
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HSU 7
Dedicated Bandwidth
To gain the maximum capacity for a single HSU we assign

per
8 Slots
HSU
Additional HSUs will be available for registration only after UPDATING

the available services/assigned number of slots
In this example we can see

2 HSUs handled by the HBS:
HSU #1
HSU #2
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Maximum Aggregate Throughput per No.

of TS
Number of TS per
HSU
Aggregate Tput
@ 40MHz
Aggregate Tput
@ 20MHz
Aggregate
Tput @ 10MHz
Aggregate
Tput @ 5MHz
13.4 Mbps
6.5Mbps
3 Mbps
1Mbps
26.7 Mbps
12.9 Mbps
5.9 Mbps
2.1 Mbps
40.1 Mbps
19.4 Mbps
8.9 Mbps
3.1 Mbps
51.7 Mbps
25.9 Mbps
11.9 Mbps
4.2 Mbps
51.7 Mbps
32.3 Mbps
14.9 Mbps
5.2 Mbps
51.7 Mbps
38.8 Mbps
17.8 Mbps
6.3 Mbps
51.7 Mbps
45.3 Mbps
20.8 Mbps
7.3 Mbps
51.7 Mbps
51.7 Mbps
23.8 Mbps
8.4 Mbps
Sector Aggregate
Capacity
213.8 Mbps
103.4 Mbps
47.6 Mbps
16.8 Mbps
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Adding new HSUs to the Sector
In this example, we have

4 HSUs, each is allocated
with 4 time slots
We consumed 16 time
slots out of the total 16
time slots, therefore, we
cannot install a 5th HSU
To be able to add
another HSU into the
sector, we update the
services of the existing
HSUs to free a few time
slots
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HSU #
No. of Time Slots
Aggregate Capacity
Before Update
51.7Mbps
51.7Mbps
51.7Mbps
51.7Mbps
No free Time
Slots
NA
HSU #
No. of Time Slots
Aggregate Capacity
Before Update
40.1 Mbps
40.1Mbps
40.1 Mbps
40.1 Mbps
51.7Mbps
Exercise
Considering the Asymmetric (Peak)

Ratios on right, fill in the table
below:
Number of
TS per HSU
Aggregate
Tput @
40MHz
CBW
Ratio
40 & 20
MHz
92% / 8%
10 MHz
83% / 17%
5 MHz
70% / 30%
Number of
TS per HSU
Aggregate
Tput @
20MHz
13.4 Mbps
1Mbps
26.7 Mbps
2.1 Mbps
40.1 Mbps
3.1 Mbps
51.7 Mbps
4.2 Mbps
51.7 Mbps
5.2 Mbps
51.7 Mbps
6.3 Mbps
51.7 Mbps
7.3 Mbps
51.7 Mbps
8.4 Mbps
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Peak Rate
@ 40MHz
Peak Rate
@ 20MHz
Exercise - Answers
CBW
Ratio
40 & 20
MHz
92% / 8%
10 MHz
83% / 17%
5 MHz
70% / 30%
Number of
TS per HSU
Aggregate
Tput @
40MHz
Peak Rate
@ 40MHz
Number of
TS per HSU
Aggregate
Tput @
20MHz
Peak Rate
@ 20MHz
13.4 Mbps
12.4
Mbps
1Mbps
0.8 Mbps
2.1 Mbps
1.5 Mbps
3.1 Mbps
2.3 Mbps
4.2 Mbps
3.1 Mbps
5.2 Mbps
3.8 Mbps
26.7 Mbps
24.7
Mbps
40.1 Mbps
37.1
Mbps
51.7 Mbps
49.5
Mbps
6.3 Mbps
4.6 Mbps
7.3 Mbps
5.4 Mbps
51.7 Mbps
51.7
Mbps
8.4 Mbps
6.1 Mbps
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51.7 Mbps
51.7
10
0
50
Performance
200
Mb
ps
Sector Aggregate Capacity vs. Channel

BW @ 5.x GHz
Try it with
RADWIN Link
Budget
Calculator !
Capacity [Mbps]
200Mbps over
3.7Km
120Mbps over
10Km
18.9
Distance [Km]
HBS antenna: 15dBi
HSU antenna: 23dBi
For 5MHz Channel BW it is recommended to use HSU 510 only
T.S. Aggregate Capacity vs. Channel BW

@ 5.x GHz
Capacity [Mbps]
Try it with
RADWIN Link
Budget
Calculator !
HBS antenna: 15dBi

HSU antenna: 23dBi
Distance [Km]
Max Aggregate Capacity Vs. HSU Type @ 40 MHz

Channel BW
Capacity [Mbps]
50Mbps over 10Km
20Mbps over 20Km
10Mbps over 30Km
HBS antenna -15dBi

HSU antenna 23dBi
Channel BW 40MHz
Distance [Km]
Try it with
RADWIN Link
Budget
Calculator !
Applications
Urban - High Capacity SLA Corporate Access

HS
U
HS
U
HBS
5200
HS
U
WLAN : Traffic from branch to

branch is switched back by the
BS
HS
U
HS
U
HBS
5200
Access Higher network

hierarchy switches the traffic
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HS
U
Urban - High Capacity Corporate Access
HS
U
Service
Provider
Premise
s
DW
A
R
IN
HS
U
00
0
2
HS
U
HBS 5200
Service
provide
r
Networ
k
Multi sectors can be backhauled by RADWIN 2000
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Medium Capacity Corporate Access Self

Backhaul
Corporate 50 Mbps
Corporate 10Mbps
HBS
Service
provider
Premise
s
Servic
e
provid
er
Netwo
rk
Corporate 20 Mbps
Corporate 20
Mbps
Built in backhaul from HBS site to the Service Provider premises

Assumption that the provider premise is located within the served sector
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Extended Coverage using Diversity

Sing
le
HBS
A
R
Servic
e
provid
er
Networ
k
W
D
IN
00
0
2
Servic
e
provid
er
Premis
Single ODU covers 2 sectors using 2 uni-polarized antennas (SIMO), one per sector
es
Capacity- each sector up to 25Mbps FD @20MHz / 50Mbps @20MHz net aggregare
*(50Mbps FD / 100Mbps net aggregate @ 40MHz rel 3.2)
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Rural Broadband connecting communities
HBS
Service
provider
Premise
s
DW
A
R
IN
00
0
2
Service
provider
Network
Broadband connection to remote communities

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Safe City Video surveillance

High resolution
Camera
HB
S
RADWIN 2000
Service
provider
Network
Service
provider
Premise
s
Collocated
cameras
Access to high capacity cameras, collocated cameras

Backhaul of mesh WiFi cloud, carrying Video surveillance
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Introduction to PtMP Technology
PtMP Building blocks

A Star network topology comprises of the following
elements:
Base Station sub system BS
Subscriber Unit - SU
Base Station
(RADWIN-HBS)
Located at the HUB sites
SU
Illuminates an area- Sector

Using one single didcated RF
channel
Manages tarffic resources between
SUs and the Network
SU
Aggregates the SUs traffic
Service
provider
Network
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BS
PtMP Building blocks

SU
SU (RADWIN HSU)
Located at the customer site
Aligned toward a unique sector
SU
Uses BSs RF channel

Interfaces with the customer
equipment
Can be fixed outdoor, Indoor (nomadic)
BS
Service
provider
Network
Connectivity
Main Services
Network to user connectivity
Internet Access
User to user connectivity: WLAN
VPN
VoIP, IPTV
(Optional)
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PtMP Air Interface Introduction

BS
Downlin
k
Uplink
SU
Traffic resource management approaches

Air Interface Traffic resource management approaches:
Dedicated resource allocation fixed and configurable
Shared resource allocation - Bandwidth is allocated upon need
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PtMP Sector Shared Capacity

Sector traffic resources are shared between SUs
Each SU communicates with the maximum modulation possible according to its range and LOS from BS
When modulation degardes at one site, it degrdes the others
(Capacity, Latency)
SU
AM
Q
16
64QAM
BS
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K
QPS
HSU
SU
Theoretical VS. Actual Capacity

Theoretical capacity- assumes all users are in zero distance
Actual capacity is a function of: SU distance, actual radio performance of each SU, traffic
demand per SU
Long distance HSU with low modulation reduces the actual sector capacity
HSU
1
s
bp
0M
s
bp
M
5
HS
U
10Mbps
10M
bps
HS
U
Zero distance >> Sector Capacity is 30Mbps

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2.5Mbp
s
HSU
79
10 M
bps
HSU
Actual Capacity is 17.5Mbps
HS
U
PtMP Sector Capacity: Shared VS.

Dedicated
10Mb
64QAM
User -1
10Mb
64QAM
User -2
RADWINs
DEDICATED
SHARED
BANDWIDTH
250ms
RADWIN Training
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250ms
8Mb
64QAM
User -1
200
ms
10Mb
64QAM
User -1
8Mb
64QAM
User -2
250ms
250ms
8Mb
64QAM
User -3
16QAM
User -4
10Mb
64QAM
User -2
250ms
80
10Mb
64QAM
User -4
8Mb
200ms
250ms
10Mb
64QAM
User -3
200ms
400ms
10Mb
64QAM
User -3
5Mb
16QAM
User -4
250ms
250ms
All users located at equal

distances to BS
Sector Capacity (Air Rate) =
40Mbps
SU Air Rate at 64QAM 3/4 =
40Mbps
Actual throughput = 10Mbps per
user suffers link degradation
SU-4
SU-4 Air Rate at 16QAM 1/2 =
20Mbps
BS applies Fairness short distance SUs
suffer degradation as well
Sector Capacity (Air Rate)=
32Mbps
Actual throughput (SU 1,2,3,4) = 8Mbps
per user
BS
allocates
time slots to
SLA
cannot dedicated
be guaranteed
each SU
As a result, the degraded SU does not
affect the short distance SUs
Sector Capacity (Air Rate)=
35Mbps
Actual throughput (SU 1,2,3) =
10Mbps
Actual throughput (SU 4) = 5Mbps
SLA can be guaranteed
Weak points of Shared BW Allocation
SLA CANNOT be guaranteed
Degraded link of a SU in a sector affects other SUs capacity
The phenomena is even worse in unlicensed band
Links suffer delay variation
10Mbps
10Mbps
SU
5Mbps
SU
HS
U
5Mbps
HS
U
5Mbps
10Mbps
HS
U
Total capacity: 30Mbps
HS
U
Total capacity reduced to 15Mbps

due to applied fairness
mechanism
Reasons may be RF interference,
SU relocation, obstruction etc.
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Addressing SLA users in Shared BW

Allocation
Business users
SLA attributes:
CIR Committed Information Rate (Mbps)
MIR Maximum Information rate (Mbps)
User gets at least rate of CIR but not more than rate of
MIR
Residential users
Defined as Best Effort, where CIR = 0: bandwidth cannot be committed to users
MIR = X Mbps: operator limits the maximum allowed
consumption
Best Effort users enjoy unused SLA

bandwidth
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Dedicated BW Allocation VS. Shared BW

Allocation
Attribute
BW allocation
Shared BW Allocation
Upon traffic
Dedicated BW allocation
Fixed, configurable
Efficient when
Many users in a sector,

Users throughput is low
Few users in a sector,

Users throughput is high
Oversubscription
1:N
N users per channel
1:1
Single user per channel
User average
rate
Depends on traffic load
Depends on the
configuration
What enables
SLA?
CIR / MIR
Fixed allocation time per

user
Is SLA
guaranteed
No
Guaranteed
Service latency
Long and variable
Short
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Cell Site Topology-1

Single HBS & Omni antenna Not common
Disadvantages:
Lack of BS capacity (might require non-MIMO mode)
Smaller coverage range
Vulnerability to inter cell interference - Need more
Spectrum
When Applicable?
When all the above conditions are
met :
Low capacity / Low number of customers
Very short range customers
Isolated area
Single HBS with Omni

Antenna
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Cell Site Topology-2

Sectorized Topology - The Common & Practical topology
Multi Sector cell
Each Sector includes one or more HBSs and sectorized
antenna
Advantages
Greater capacity
Greater coverage range
Better spectrum utilization
MIMO/Diversity supported
Common Sector size

60, 90,120deg
3 to 6 sectors per cell
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HBS
PtMP Network Deployment: The Cellular

Concept
1
4
1
4 sectors deployment
90deg per sector
2
1
4
5
2
60deg per sector
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120deg per sector
Installation
Workflow
Sector site planning consists of a set of surveys, which must be
carried out before any equipment is deployed.
If for some reason, the outcome of any of these surveys is negative,
HBS or HSU re-location will need to be considered
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Preliminary Survey
Physical Survey
RF Survey
Grounding
Lightning Protection
Hub Synchronization Unit
GPS Based Synchronization
Unit
8. Mounting
9. Antenna Alignment
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Recommended Equipment
For Preliminary Survey:
Topological map of the area

Urban map of the area
Compass
Link Budget Calculator and/or Radio Planner
For Physical Survey:
100 meter tape measure

Ohmmeter, to check ground connection
Binoculars
Map
Digital camera
Paper, pencil, and a clipboard
GPS device (optional)
Compass (optional)
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Recommended Equipment
For RF Survey:
Spectrum Analyzer with Max Hold function capable of capturing
screens and data
RF accessories (connectors and cables)
Communication devices (for example, cellular phones, or a set of
walkie-talkies)
For physical installation:
Crimping tool for RJ-45 (if the ODU-PoE cable is without
connectors)
Spanner/wrench 13 mm ()
Drill (for wall mounting only)
Cable ties
Sealing material
ODU grounding cable 12AWG
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Preliminary Survey
Perform before visiting potential installation sites:
1.Mark the designated installation sites on a topographic map of
the area
2.Measure the distance between the sites; check that it is within
the specified range of the equipment
3.Check the area between the two sites for obstructions such
as:
High ground - hills or mountains
Lakes or large bodies of water
Construction cranes
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Outdoor CAT-5e; Maximum cable

length:
100m for 10/100BaseT
75m for 1000BaseT (GbE PoE)
Preliminary Survey
(continued)
4. Determine and record the compass bearings between HBS and
HSU ODUs, relative to north.
5. If there are obstructions between the two sites, calculate the
Fresnel Zone
6. If the sites chosen do not meet requirements, consider
alternative sites.
7. Use the Link Budget Calculator (on the CD supplied with the
equipment or using the RADWIN Manager) to determine the
expected performance.
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Physical Survey
Ensure that the sector sites are suitable for the wireless network:
1.From the compass readings taken in the preliminary survey, find
the azimuth (horizontal position) that each HSU ODU should face
towards the HBS ODU.
2.Using binoculars, locate any obstructions such as tall trees, high
buildings, hills or mountains. Look for other RF towers between the
two sites. Mark the locations of the obstructions on the map.
3.Determine the location for the ODU (having regard for existing
rooftop installations and tower space). It should be above any
obstructions, considering the Fresnel zone.
4.When installing ODU on a tower, make sure that the tower is far
enough from overhead electric power lines.
5.Determine a location for the indoor equipment; it should be as
close as possible to the ODU. At an existing site, there is probably an
equipment room with cable-routing channels.
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Physical Survey
(continued)
6.
Measure and record the path length of the cable from each
ODU position to the indoor equipment room.
7.
Determine the ground and lightning connection points of the

installation. The ODU and PoE must both be grounded.
8.
Using the Ohmmeter, measure and record the resistance of

the required installation to the grounding point. The resistance
must be less than 1O ohm.
9. Review the results of the physical site survey. Decide if the site is
suitable for the wireless network installation:
If the site is suitable, you may proceed (RF Survey)
If the site is not suitable, survey another site
ODU operating temperatures: -35C to 60C (-31F to
140F)
IDU operating temperatures: 0C to 50C (32F to
122F)
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RF Survey
The RF survey examines the wireless environment of the
installation site, to determine whether there are available channels
within the radio operating frequency band.
An RF survey is performed using a spectrum analyzer.
It is advisable to familiarize yourself with the spectrum analyzer
before going out on site, specifically the Max Hold and Marker
functions.
You should perform the RF survey at each of the proposed sector
sites.
The survey should be carried out during a busy time of day, to best
judge the worst-case radio interference. Allow 2-4 hours duration
for a good RF survey.
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RF Survey (continued)
Interference may arise from Self-interference from collocated RADWIN radios
Other collocated radio devices installed on the same
site.
Use the Link Budget
Calculator to determine the
minimum Tx Power
required to maintain sector
stability.
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RF Survey (continued)
To avoid or minimize interference, follow these recommendations:
For collocated RADWIN units, use an HSS unit to synchronize
between them.
Select a different operating channels for each collocated RADWIN
unit.
If one or more collocated units are not RADWIN units, ensure that
there is a physical separation of at least three meters between a
RADWIN unit and any other collocated radio on the site.
Use the largest possible frequency gap between these units
Choose the best frequency channel (as clear as possible from
interference). You may be able to change the band used for the sector
- depending on HBS model and regulations.
Decreasing the Tx Power of a sector will reduce collocation
interference
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Grounding
All RADWIN products should be grounded during operation:
1.The ODU should be earthed by a wire with diameter of at least
12AWG.
2.RADWIN 5000 HPMP ODUs must be properly grounded to protect
against lightning.
3.It is the user's responsibility to install the equipment in
accordance with Section 810 of the National Electric Code,
ANSI/NFPA No.70-1984 or Section 54 of the Canadian Electrical
Code. These codes describe correct installation procedures for
grounding outdoor units, masts, lead-in wiring and discharge units.
It also lays down the size of grounding conductors and connection
requirements for grounding electrodes.
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Grounding (continued)
4. RADWIN 5000 HPMP ODUs must be
grounded to a Protective Earth in
accordance with the Local Electrical
Dual
Polarizati
on Ext.
Antenna
Regulations.
5. Always make the ground connection first
and disconnect it last
COAX
Cables
Connectoriz
ed ODU
6. Never connect telecommunication cables
Data +
DC
(CAT-5e)
to ungrounded equipment
7. Ensure that all other cables are
disconnected before disconnecting the
ground
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CAT.5e
ETH
To
Netwo
Dry
rk
Conta
ct
AC / DC
Power
Grounding
Power feeds DC /
Data (CAT-5e)
AC (via adapter)
Lightning Protection
The use of lightning protection is dependent on regulatory and end
user requirements.
All of RADWIN outdoor units are designed with surge limiting circuits
to minimize the risk of damage due to lightning strikes.
RADWIN recommends the use of additional surge arrestor devices to
protect the equipment from nearby lightning strikes.
Item
Quantity
LP Unit
Pole Mounting Band
Wall Mounting Unit
Shielded RJ45 Male

Connector
CAT-5e Cable 50 cm
RADWIN Training
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0
Lightning Protection at ODU

1. Mount the LP on the tower as close as
possible to the ODU using the mounting
ring
2. Ground the LP Unit using the GND screw
3. Connect the short CAT5e cable to the IDU
connector on the ODU
4. Connect the other side of the cable to the
LP Unit
5. Tighten the cable gland cap firmly
6. Connect the CAT-5e cable that goes to the
IDU to the other side of the LP Unit.
8. Run the CAT-5e cable towards the IDU
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1
Lightning Protection at PoE

9. Mount the 2nd LPU as close as possible to the inlet hole of the site/facility where the
IDU/PoE is installed
10. Use the Wall Mounting Unit to firmly secure the LP Unit on the site/facility wall
11. Ground the LPU using the GND screw
12. Remove the cap of the cable gland facing the ODU, make sure you remove the rubber
sealing tube as well
13. Plug into the half open cable gland the CAT-5e cable coming from the ODU
15. Connect the short CAT-5e cable (provided in kit) to the half open cable gland of the LP
and the other end
16. Connect the other end of the short CAT-5e cable to the IDU/PoE
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2
Installing the Hub Synchronization Unit

When several HBS sector radios/PtP radios are collocated at a
common hub site, interference may occur from one unit to another.
The RADWIN Hub Site Synchronization (HSS) method uses a cable
connected from the master ODU to all collocated ODUs; this cable
carries pulses sent to each ODU, which synchronize their
transmission with each other.
The pulse synchronization
ensures that transmission occurs
at the same time for all
collocated units.
This also results in all of the hub HSSU
site units receiving data at the
same time, eliminating the
possibility of interference that
could result if some units transmit
while other units at the same
location receive.
RADWIN Training
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3
ote
Rem
Client
te
Mas
Cl
ie
nt
Re
mo
te
Installing the HSSU

A single HSS unit supports up to ten collocated ODUs (PtMP and/or
PtP, co-exist).
In addition to each unit being connected to its PoE device, the
collocated unit has an additional cable that is connected to the HSS
Unit.
The HSS Unit is a compact, weatherproof (IP67) connector box that is
installed on the same mast as the ODUs.
All collocated units connect to this box using CAT-5e cable.
The HSS unit is supplied with ten protective covers; any port not in
useFormust
with
protective cover.
a singlebe
HSSclosed
unit, ensure
thata
the
collocated units are connected in
sequence from SYNC 1.
If an ODU is removed from the hub site,
then all remaining ODUs must be
reconnected to maintain the connectivity.
You may cascade (daisy-chain) two or
more HSS Units with an HSS cable.
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4
Installing the HSSU

1. Unscrew the protective cover from the port marked SYNC 1.
2. Connect the RJ-45 connector from one end of the prepared CAT-5e
cable to SYNC 1.
3. Connect the other end of the CAT-5e cable to the ODU connector
labeled SYNC.
4. Tighten the protective seal that is on the prepared cable over the
5. Repeat for all ODUs
RJ-45 connector.
that are to be collocated
at the hub site.
6. The next ODU to be
connected is inserted in
SYNC 1, SYNC 2, followed
by SYNC 3 and so on.
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5
Cascading HSSUs
1st HSSU
RADWIN Training
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6
2nd HSSU
Cascading HSSUs (continued)

1. Up to nine ODUs may be connected to the first HSSU (left) using HSS
ports SYNC 1, SYNC 2, SYNC 3,... up to SYNC 9 in consecutive order
without leaving empty ports.
2. The next available SYNC port of the first HSSUN (left) should be
connected to SYNC 10 of the second HSSU (right)
3. In the example below, the next available port on the first HSS unit is
SYNC 6.
4. The 2nd HSSU may be filled out with up to nine more ODUs in
reverse order.
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7
Total HSS Cable Length

The total path of the HSS sync pulse must not exceed 300m.
This applies no matter how many HSS units are used.
For example, for a HSSU with 5 ODUs, one should calculate the total length as
the path the pulse signal travels till it reaches its final SYNC port (last ODU):
Total length = L1 + L2 + L3 + L4 + L5 + L6 + L7 + L8, where L2=L3, L4=L5 and
L6=L7
L1
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8
L2
L3
L
4
L6
L5
L8
L7
HSS Installation Error

In the event of an HSS installation fault, the HSU ODU will sound a
beep pattern
according to the following chart:
Please note that only HSU ODUs are

provided with the Buzzer sticker.
RADWIN Training
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9
Installing the GSU

The GPS-based synchronization unit (GSU) is designed to handle
inter-site interferences under large-scale deployment scenarios.
The GSU is an outdoor unit consisting of a standard Wireless Link
enclosure, a GPS antenna and a PoE device.
The GSU is connected to a HSS Unit using a standard HSS cable.
It synchronizes the transmission timing of multiple Hub-Sites to the
same clock source thus eliminating mutual interference.
The GSU receives a synchronization signal from the GPS once per
second.
It distributes a RADWIN proprietary synchronization signal to all
other ODU units using the RS422 protocol and the standard HSS
mechanism, where the GSU acts as an HSM unit.
If the GSU does not receive a synchronization signal from the GPS
for 30 seconds, it moves automatically to Self-Generation mode and
acts as a regular HSM unit, until GPS signal recovers.
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0
Installing the GSU

1. Mount the GSU and antenna.
2. Ensure that its ODU port connected to
its PoE
3. device and the HSS cable is connected
to the HSS unit as shown.
4. The external LAN port of the PoE device
is connected to the managing computer.
5. The default IP address may be
inaccessible and you may not use the
Local Connection method over a
network.
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1
GSU packing list:

1 x GSU
1 x Mounting Kit
1 x GPS Antenna
1 x GPS Antenna
Mounting Kit
1 x RF Cable, 1.5m
CD
Mounting the ODU

Each ODU should be pre-loaded with an IP address.
This may be done prior to deployment in the field, or on-site using a
Laptop computer.
The ODU can be mounted on a pole or a wall. In both installations,
the supplied mounting kit is used to secure the ODU.
1.Ensure that the ODU is properly grounded
2.Mount the ODU onto the pole or wall. Ensure that the unit is
oriented so that the cable connectors are at the bottom
3.Do not tighten the ODU to its mounting brackets until the alignment
process of the antenna is complete
4.Ensure that there are no direct obstructions in front of the ODU or
interference from man-made obstacles
(Please refer to User Manual for detailed process)
RADWIN Training
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2
ODU Pole Mounting Kit

Item
Quantity
Large Clamp
Small Clamp
Arm
Screw hex head M8x40
Screw hex head M8x70
Washer flat M8
Washer spring M8
M8 Nuts
Large Clamp
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3
Small Clamp
Arm
Aligning HSUs to HBS

HSU antenna alignment to an HBS can be performed using HSU
ODUs audible tone.
1. Ensure that the sector antenna of the HBS is aligned precisely to
the sector it is intended to cover. Use a compass and topographical
maps to do this.
2. For both the HBS and HSUs: Using a coax cable with N-Type
connectors, connect the vertical polarization connector of the
antenna to the ANT 1 connector of the ODU.
3. Then, using a second coax cable with N-Type connectors, connect
the horizontal polarization connector of the antenna to the ANT 2
connector of the ODU.
4. Ensure that power is connected to the site PoEs across the sector.
RADWIN Training
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4
Aligning HSUs to HBS (continued)

5. Provided that an HSU detects the signal from the HBS, the ODU
starts beeping 20 seconds after power up, and continues beeping
until the HSU is aligned to the HBS, and the alignment is complete.
6. Make a horizontal sweep of 180 degrees with the HSU antenna so
that the strongest signal from the HBS can be detected.
7. Slowly turn the HSU antenna back towards the position of the
HBS, listening to the tone until the best signal is reached. See the
following figure for audible signal variations.
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Aligning HSUs to HBS (continued)

Three beeps and a pause is 'best signal so far'
Two beeps and a pause is 'signal quality increased'
One beep and pause is 'no change in signal'
Long beep and short pause is 'signal quality decreased'
One beep and a long pause is 'no air link'
Any other signal does not relate to antenna alignment
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RADWIN Manager First Steps
RADWIN Manager HW Requirements
HW requirements
RAM: Min. 512 MB
Disk: Min. 1 GB free
space
Screen: 1024x768
OS: WIN XP, WIN7, VISTA,
2008
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Installing the latest SW version
Prior to commissioning, make sure the RADWIN Manager is running the

latest version
RADWIN Manager SW package includes all necessary components to

upgrade the BS and associated HSUs
1. Install the Manager SW on your managing working station
2. Perform SW upgrade to all managed elements (will be explained
later)
HS
U
HSU
RADW
IN
Manag
er
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HB
S
Logging in to the HBS using RADWIN

Manager
Launch the RADWIN Manager application and select User Type
and Password
User Types include 3 level of access:

1. Operator (Admin, unlimited access)
2. Installer (Limited access to perform
changes)
3. Observer (Changes are not permitted)
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Logging in to the HBS using RADWIN

Manager
Device unreachable:
Attempting to connect to an unsupported device will result in the
following error message:
Incorrect IP Address
Typing invalid IP address / when sector is unreachable, the following
error message will be displayed:
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HBS Main page

What can we see here?
Sector ID
Frequency and band
CBW
Status
(activated/Deactivated)
Sector
Status
Zone
Quick Access
Bar
This area will remain empty as long as the

HBS is deactivated and no HSUs were
previously registered
HBS
Config
Zone
Event log
Subwindow
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Reading current version

Make sure you run the latest SW version
It is also important to include this info when you contact your
local RADWIN Support representative
1
Click on the
arrow next to
the Help
button
2
Here you can
see the
running
version
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Activating the HBS

Activating the HBS is a major step in the process
of installing the sector
Click on the red Activate button to commence
the activation process
The Activation wizard will now show up on your
screen:
Did You
Know?
If the HBS is not

activated, the HSU(s)
will not be able to find it
and vice versa
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Activating the HBS Activation Life

Cycle
Deactivati
Probing is
applied
automatic
ally
on is
triggered
by User
Active
Inactive
Probing
Up to 1 min process
Activation
is
triggered
by User
Scanning
Scanning
starts
automatic
ally
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Activating
HBS Activation Wizard

In step #2 you configure the
sector ID, name, location and
password:
In step #3 you configure the

sector IP address, subnet mask
and default gateway:
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HBS Activation Wizard Non DFS

In step #4 you can configure the operating frequency and channel
(5/10/20/40MHz) and ACS (Enable/Disable):
Other
refers to 5
MHz steps
Please note
when ACS is enabled, users can select the channels that participate in the channel
selection mechanism (all / specific)
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HBS Activation Wizard DFS
When regulation requires DFS

support (FCC, ETSI), ACS is
enabled automatically and cannot
be disabled
DFS enabled is marked with a
lightning icon
Please refer to specific instructions

provided in the following
presentations to complete the DFS
configuration process
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5
Installation is completed!
Click the Activate button to
proceed.
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The HBS is now ready
to detect & register the
HSUs
As can be seen in the
Slots capacity bar
currently it shows zero
Slots as no HSU were
registered yet
Status
Active
Time Slots
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Detecting and Registering the HSUs
Power up the
HSU(s) and
make sure
they show up
on your
Manager
In this example
you can see 2
HSUs detected but
NOT registered yet
(zero Throughput)
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Registering a HSU
RADWIN Training
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To register an HSU, right-click

the unit and select
Register
132
Registering a HSU Updating Antenna

Type
Before proceeding with the registration, you will be prompted to
configure the antenna type of the HSU -
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Registering a HSU Updating Antenna

Type
Right click the HSU and select Configure -
Now, select the antenna

type and return to HSU
menu to complete its
registration
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Registering a HSU
Configure transmission mode and MIR and

then click the Evaluate button to
investigate the maximum available
throughput per time slot
Please note, once the HSU is registered, MIR
cannot be changed. To reset a MIR value, you
RADWIN
Trainingto
will need
Center
135
deregister
and register the HSU.
Registering a HSU Selecting the number

of TS
Set the required

capacity by selecting
the number of Slots
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Registering the HSUs
12.8
12.8
Registered!
Not registered!
Select the number of slots your HSU

requires (max. 8, in this example we
selected 4)
Click on the Register button and
confirm HSU has been successfully
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registered
Mission Accomplished !
In this example, we
registered another HSU
with 8 Slots to
accomplish the max.
throughput
Your HBS is activated
and your HSUs are
registered !
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Fully populated HBS

Here we can see
a fully populated
HBS with 16
HSUs
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HBS HSU Display

You can change the HSU
display to show Icons or
Details
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Coming up next
In the next
presentation we
shall focus on
configuring the
HBS
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HBS Configuration
HBS Configuration
Click on the
Configure icon
(Most left)
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Full Configuration
HBS Configuration - System
Restore or Standard
Restore
save a backup
file of the
configuration
on a preferred
folder
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Both actions require

restart, immediate or
scheduled)
HBS Configuration Apply before

Proceed
Always click the
Apply button before
proceeding to the next
page!
!
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HBS Configuration - System
Configure System information

These parameters may be of
use when network decection
(ID) is needed
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HBS Configuration Air Interface

SSID helps securing your
sector traffic only HSUs
with identical SSID are
allowed to register
Select the operating
frequency and channel
bandwidth
You can narrow down the

channels the HBS scans
when activated or allow
all
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HBS Configuration Air Interface with DFS

supported
When operating DFS
supported regulations
such as FCC or ETSI, ACS
is selected automatically
At least 2 channels need to be

selected to allow DFS
functionality
Users cannot proceed with the
configuration wizard when a
signal channel is selected
DFS Configuration
menu is added to
Wizard as
Advanced
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HBS Configuration TX & Antenna
In this step, you can control

the EIRP by setting the
following parameters:
Maximum TX transmission
level
Antenna gain
Cable loss
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HBS Configuration HSS
Hub Synch System

Configuration:
HSM Master clock HBS
generates the clock for
collocated sectors that
share the same tower
space
HSC Collocated sectors
in the same tower receiving
clock from HSM / GSU
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HBS Configuration Management SNMP

Configure here the
network parameters
address of the HBS
Type here the IP addresses

& TCP port of the SNMP
Servers to where the HBS
sends the SNMP traps
Failing to complete this
step will result in lack of
link data on your SNMP
managing server
Please note the HBS
(Agent) can be managed by
multiple servers (multiple
IP addresses)
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HBS Configuration Management VLAN

When VID for
Management is enabled
and configured, only
devices with identical
settings are allowed to
access the HBS
When disabled, the VLAN
Tag of the ingress
management packet is
not audited
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HBS Configuration Management Protocols
The HBS can be managed

by:
1. SNMP
2. Telnet
By default, both are
enabled
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HBS Configuration Inventory
Such information can be

relevant or important
when considering
upgrading or contacting
Support
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HBS Configuration Security
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HBS Configuration Date & Time
Configure here the

parameters of the
Network Time Protocol
server
Leave as is if NTP is not
in use
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HBS Configuration Ethernet

By default the MAC
Learning Table Aging
Time is set to 15min
Set the Transmission

Ratio here. All HSUs in
the sector will be
configured
accordingly.
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Transmission Ratio
The Transmission
Ratio slider
boundaries are a
function of the
current channel
bandwidth:
CBW
Ratio
40 MHz
92 / 8
20 MHz
92 / 8
10 MHz
83 / 17
5MHz
70 / 30
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Set and configure the

classification criteria:
Disabled
P-Bit (VLAN)
DiffServ
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HBS Configuration Ethernet QoS
DiffServ
P-Bit
(VLAN)
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Enable / Disable Broadcast

flooding
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HBS Configuration Operations
Setting unit to factory

Defaults is configured
here
Activating a new license

key may open up a new
set of features and
capabilities
(requires a system reset,
manual or scheduled)
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HBS Configuration
Advanced (DFS)
DFS feature is scanning for

radars:
FCC By HBS only
ETSI by HBS and HSU
Appears only when FCC or ETSI

frequency band are in use
Reduce false positive radar

detection
Reduces the probability of detecting

any kind of false radars, while allowing
the system to detect real radars
Fixed
Disabling False radars with fixed

pulse width having fixed repetition
frequency
When operating in a DFS

supported regulation, the
window is updated
automatically with these
features
Variable
Disable False radars with variable

pulse width having variable
repetition frequency
Staggered

repetition frequency within a burst
period(Applies to 5.4 GHz ETSI
only)
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HBS Additional
Configuration
HBS Additional Configuration
Click here to
show the
Settings menu
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Estimate Throughput
Click here to
launch the
Estimate
Tput dialog
window
(above)
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Estimate
Throughput
fills the air frame
with payload
frames (pilot)to
measure the SNR
in various
scenarios such as
changing the
modulation order...
During this period,
users traffic is not
affected.
Performing this
step is important the gained
information can
assist users
evaluate their
Estimate Throughput
befor
e
During the configured period

(default 30sec), the Tput bar is
highlighted to indicate
estimation is in process.
When completed, the
maximum allowed throughput
will be displayed.
durin
g
Estimate Throughput can be

processed on a HSU level as
well
after
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In the example show on left, the

link quality allowed us capturing
max. Tput of 25.6Mbps FD
HBS Sector Settings:

Changing Bands
Click here to
change the HBS
band
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HBS Sector Settings: Changing

Bands
The HBS actual band will
show up on your screen
Click on the new band you

wish to set and then click
OK to apply
If you require a band that

is not listed, click on
Adding bands and
proceed to the next slide
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HBS Sector Settings: Adding Bands

Adding bands requires a
license which can be
generated using the URL
listed below
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Changing Bands
When changing bands
is in process, the HBS
will change the band to
all the HSUs within the
sector
Changing bands to a
specific HSU is possible
as well (right click the
HSU)
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HSU Connectivity Matrix
Click here to
configure the
connectivity matrix
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Here we have only 2 HSUs in
the sector
Each HSU has access the
Network, HBS management
and User data (other HSUs)
In this example HSU #1 has no

access to ALL services
HSU #2 has full access to ALL
services
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In this example we have 16
HSUs registered to the HBS
All HSUs can access the HBS
and Network
However, none can access the
other HSUs in the sector (noneVPN)
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Mark/tick the checkboxes that
supports the following scenario:
1.All HSUs can access the network

2.None can manage the HBS
3.Odd HSUs can talk to each other
4.Even HSUs can talk to each other
5.Odd & even HSUs cannot talk to each
other
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Reset & Deactivation

Two features remain uncovered:
1.HBS Reset
2.HBS Deactivation
You may practice now these 2 cases
Bear in mind that Deactivation will result in a TX Mute
where the HBS stops transmission and cannot detect the
HSUs in the sector
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Fault Finding
Fault Finding
Recent Events
Use the following mechanisms and

features when you require detailed
information
Performance
Monitoring
Alarms
Spectrum Viewer
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Recent Events
Click here to launch the

Recent Events window
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Recent Events Retrieving Data
Launching the Events

window triggers the
system to retrieve the
required datathis only
takes a few seconds.
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Recent Events Saving the file
We recommend you
save the data for future
analysis
You may also share this
data with your local
Support team
The Events are
displayed by default
according to time of
occurrence
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Recent Events File Examples

No. Date & Time Description
1
9/1/2005 0:00 Management port status changed to disconnected
2
3
4
5
6
7
9/1/2005
9/1/2005
9/1/2005
9/1/2005
9/1/2005
9/1/2005
9/1/2005 0:00
0:00
0:00
0:00
0:00
0:00
0:00
9
10
11
12
13
9/1/2005
9/1/2005
9/1/2005
9/1/2005
9/1/2005
14
9/1/2005 0:00
15
16
9/1/2005 0:00
9/1/2005 0:00
RADWIN Training
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0:00
0:00
0:00
0:00
0:00
The time was set to: THU SEP 01 00:00:00 2005

HBS ready
VLAN mode is active
HSS operating state was changed to: Independent Unit
HSS multiple sync pulse sources were detected
HSS additional sync pulse was detected
HSS client status - Not Synchronized. The reason is:
Pulse not detected
HSS multiple sync pulse sources disappeared
HSS additional sync pulse disappeared
HSS client status - Synchronized
Channel scanning in progress
Tx Ratio has changed
Management port status changed to connected 100Mbps/Full Duplex
HBS hbs1 activated
Transmitting on channel 5.820 GHz
182
Interface
Management Port on
Odu
Severity
Major
Info
Info
Info
Normal
Major
Major
Major
Radio Interface
Radio Interface
Management Port on
Odu
Radio Interface
Radio Interface
Normal
Normal
Normal
Info
Info
Normal
Normal
Info
Recent Events File Examples

No. Date & Time Description
68
69
70
71
9/1/2005
9/1/2005
9/1/2005
9/1/2005
72
9/1/2005 0:39
73
9/1/2005 0:39
74
9/1/2005 0:39
75
9/1/2005 0:39
76
9/1/2005 0:39
77
9/1/2005 0:39
78
79
80
81
82
9/1/2005
9/1/2005
9/1/2005
9/1/2005
9/1/2005
83
9/1/2005 0:39
RADWIN Training
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0:39
0:39
0:39
0:39
0:39
0:39
0:39
0:39
0:39
Sector hbs1 - Switching to Channel Bandwidth 20MHz

HSU HSU-20 - Switching to Channel Bandwidth 20MHz
HSU "HSU-20" out of sync The reason is: External
command
Ethernet Service has been closed towards HSU "HSU20"
command
command
HBS hbs1 activated
Transmitting on channel 5.825 GHz
Encryption is OK: HSU "HSU-20"
HSU "HSU-20" synchronized
Software versions compatible for HSU Name "HSU-20"
Ethernet Service has been opened towards HSU "HSU20"
183
Interface
Radio
Radio
Radio
Radio
Interface
Interface
Interface
Interface
Radio Interface
Radio Interface
Radio Interface
Radio Interface
Radio Interface
Radio
Radio
Radio
Radio
Radio
Radio
Interface
Interface
Interface
Interface
Interface
Interface
Radio Interface
Severity
Info
Info
Info
Info
Critical
Major
Critical
Major
Critical
Major
Normal
Info
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Recent Events Sorting the

data
You click on each one of

the title tabs to sort the
data accordingly
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Performance Monitoring
Click here
to launch
the PM
window
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Performance Monitoring 15min/24Hrs/Current

Start here by
selecting
15min,
24hours or
Current
Next, click
here on
get the
data
In this example
you see data
collected every
15 min
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In this example
the data is
displayed in a
24hrs
resolution
When Integrity is Green data is valid

for analysis (data was collected during
operation state)
When Integrity is Red data is not valid
for analysis (data was collected during
downtime state)
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In this example the
data is displayed OnDemand
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Performance Monitoring - Sorting

the data
By clicking on
one of the title
tabs the data
can sorted
RADWIN Training
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Performance Monitoring - Setting

Thresholds
Click here to
configure
Traffic
Threshold
RADWIN Training
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Active Alarms
Click here (Bell

shaped icon) to
launch the
Active Alarms
Window
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Active Alarms
The Active Alarms window show the

current alarms that exist in the HBS
topology (sector):
1. HBS alarms
2. Alarms of all HSUs within the
sector
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Using the Spectrum Viewer

Two ways to run it:
From the HBS
Users have a choice of analyzing all sites in the sector in one run, or
making a selection.
Users may expect a noise hump around the channels used by the
sector, due to the duty signals from the HBS.
From the HSU

Spectrum View may also be run on a managing computer directly
connected to an HSU.
Remember that in such a case the results will be quite different if
the HSU is part of a sector (registered or not) or if it is completely
stand-alone, for example using a different spectral range and
operating Band from the HBS.
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Using the Spectrum Viewer

Where is the Spectrum View Data stored
Spectrum View data is always stored in the ODU originating the
analysis.
The HBS maintains the last Spectrum View analysis data for all
members of the sector.
If you run Spectrum View from a directly connected HSU, it stores
its own data, which may be quite different from the analysis
obtained for the same HSU from the HBS.
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Launching the Spectrum Viewer
Click on the SA
button in the
Manager main
window
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Scanning Options
The analysis range is limited from 4900 to 6050 MHz with a maximum
difference of 500MHz
The timeout is the maximum analysis time per site
Users may start and stop at any given time
Highest Interference Scanning is also available
Scanning will cause the whole sector to stop service for up to 120 seconds
or until the Stop button is pressed.
The scanning results of previous scan will be displayed until the Start
button is pressed again.
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HBS Status while Scanning is On
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Scanning Options
Click on the SA
You can chose to scan the entire
sector
(HBS
button
in the
and HSUs) or scan a specific HSU
Manager main
window
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Scanning a single HSU
Tick the
HSU to
scan
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Reading the scanning results
Yellow dots
dots represent
represent
Yellow
Average values
values
Average
Operating channel
channel
Operating
as it
it received
received at
at
as
HSU
HSU
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The keys
keys to
to the
the color
color
The
coding is
is
coding
permanently
permanently
displayed at
at the
the
displayed
bottom of
of the
the main
main
bottom
window
window

There is no difference in principle between running a Spectrum View
analysis for an HSU and running it for the HBS.
There is a major difference between running Spectrum View on an
active HSU (registered or not) or in total isolation from the sector.
Here is what happens in total isolation:
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In this is what happens when the HSU is within a sector:
The hump reflects the duty cycle signal from the HBS centered on the
current
channel (barely seen but circled).
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Operations
Toggle
On/Off
Antenna A
scanning
results
Show / Hide
Average
scanning
results
Show / Hide
Current
Channel
results
Toggle
On/Off
Antenna B
scanning
results
RADWIN Training
Center
Show / Hide
Max
scanning
results
Show / Hide
Points on
graph
Save results
203
Operations
Click here
to export
as an
image
RADWIN Training
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HSU Configuration
HSU local Log in
To log in to the HSU, launch the MANAGER,

type the IP address of the HSU, Password
and User Type
RADW
IN
Manag
er
HS
U
HBS
User Types include 3 level of access:
HS
U
1.
2.
3.
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Operator (admin, Access to

perform changes with limitation
to change band)
Installer (wireless, Full access
to perform changes)
Observer (admin, Changes are
not permitted)
Accessing the HSU via the

HBS
The HSU can be

accessed (managed)
locally or over the air
as shown in the image
To configure the HSU

over the air, right click
the registered HSU and
select Configure
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HSU Configuration Window
HSU Link
Status
HSU Main
Attributes
Window
Events
Log
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HSU Configure Menu
To configure the HSU, you may click once

on the blue arrow or click on the main
button:
Clicking on the blue arrow will show a short menu of features:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Recent Events
Change Band
SW Upgrade
Reset
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Recent Events
The Recent Events window shows

the history of the HSU
Advantages:
Fault Finding
troubleshooting
Maintenance
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Changing Bands
The list shows the supported bands of

the HSU
Changing the bands is easy and fast
Installer access level is needed
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Software Upgrade Tool
Before you initiate a software upgrade,

make sure your Manager is running the
latest version
The Manager informs the user of the running

version on HBS & HSUs
If needed, the Manager will advise if SW

Upgrade is required
Click Start to proceed
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This is the SW
package version
prior to the
upgrade process
And these are

the running
versions of the
BS and SUs
1. You can schedule the reset process to better

meet your installation criteria
2. Click Start Upgrade to commence the
upgrade process
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Once the upgrade process is successfully completed, the running
version on the units and available version (release) on the
manager should match
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HSU Reset
Click the Reset button to

initialize the HSU
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HSU Configuration
Backup allows you backup and save the

unit configuration into a file
Restore Configuration Restore / Full
Restore
Buzzer (Installation Buzzer) On / Off /
Auto
Refresh
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HSU Backup
Allows you backing up
and saving the unit
configuration into a file
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HSU Configuration System
RADWIN Training
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Type here system

information that you
believe will be helpful to
troubleshoot a problem
For example:
When managing a large
scale network, you need a
simple site name to reduce
the time it takes to locate
the address or key-person
HSU Configuration TX & Antenna

Configure here the HSU antenna
parameters such as:
Type (Dual / Single)
Max. allowed TX power
Gain
Cable Loss
Your configuration will

determine the EIRP
Bear in mind
When registering a new HSU
in a sector, you will need
to configure first the
antenna type. Should
you fail to remember this
step, the Manager will
display an alert during
the registration process
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HSU Configuration Management Trap

Dest.
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An effective managed network

requires SNMP Traps to be sent
from the agents (HSUs) towards the
Manger (SNMP Manager)
To support sending the Traps from

the HSUs towards the SNMP
Manager(s), the user needs to
configure at least one Manager (IP
address and TCP Port)
Failing to configure Trap

Destination(s) will result in failing to
receive the HSU actual alarms.
Next update will take place when
the Manager will poll the HSU
(according to Polling cycle user had
configured).
Configure the IP address of Radwin

Manager PC (use Port 162) as the
first Trap Destination
HSU Configuration Management Protocols

To secure local management
(PC to HSU), configure here
the management VID and PBit
When not enabled, the local

PC only requires to know the
IP address of the HSU to gain
access
Please note you will need to

know the password as well
when logging in to the HSU
HSU
HBS
Local MGMT
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HSU Configuration Management Protocols
This window allows you

setting:
HSU IP address
Gateway
Subnet mask
We recommend that you

enable SNMP and Telnet
(default)
RADWIN Training
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HSU Configuration Inventory
This window allows you

reading the running
versions of the HSU:
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Hardware
Software
MAC address
Serial Number
When you contact

RADWIN support team,
please be sure to provide
this information
HSU Configuration Security

This window should be
handled by experienced
users who are familiar with
the required SNMP
configuration
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HSU Configuration Date & Time
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Should you have a

Network Time Protocol
Server, you may type
here its IP address and
offset
In addition, you may readjust the date & time of

the HSU
HSU Configuration Ethernet

Here you can limit (shape) the
maximum information rate for
the UL and DL
When you click the VLAN
CONFIGURATION button, a new
window will show on your
screen (below)
Examine the following
examples to understand which
scenario better fits your plan:
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802.1p,q
Guide lines
Before we start reviewing the configuration steps and
supported modes, we need to be familiar with the following
guide lines:
1.All VLAN actions and manipulations that are related to

DATA, are configured and performed by the HSU(s)
2.The HBS does not audit the ingress VLAN TAG coming from
the HSUs within its sector
3.To control the traffic within the sector we can use the
Connectivity Matrix (HBS Configuration)
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HSU Configuration Ethernet VLAN

Disabled
When you wish the radio to transport
all frames transparently regardless of
L2 or L3 properties, set mode to
Disabled.
The Ingress port and Egress port will
ignore the L2 overhead
In this mode there is no L2 processing
Dont
care
Dont
care
ISP
#1
HBS
ISP
#2
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HSU Configuration Ethernet QinQ

(Provide)
Ingress
Frames arriving from PoE

Frames arriving from remote radio
System tags each frame (untagged,

Tagged with VID, Tagged with VLAN tag
and provider tag) with the configure
Provider VID (EtherType = 0x9100)
Egress
Frames leaving on radio port
Frames leaving towards PoE
ISP
#1
CTag
VID 444
HBS
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STag
VID
102
VID
102
Untagge
d
ISP
#1
Provider S-Tag (2nd Tag) with EtherType =

0x9100 are removed

Transparent
Ingress = Transparent

Frames arriving from remote radio
Tagged / Untagged frames are accepted

and forwarded to Egress port without
manipulation
Egress = Transparent
Frames leaving on radio port
Frames leaving towards PoE
Ingress frames are forwarded as is to
remote radio
Untagge
d
ISP
#1
tagged
HBS
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HSU Configuration Ethernet 802.1q,p

Ingress = Tag
Untagged frames are tagged with VID
and P-Bit as set in window
Tagged frames are accepted and
forwarded as is to Egress port
Please note - Frames arriving from
remote radio
Are always tagged!
383
7
Untagge
d
ISP
#1
38
3
38
3
HBS
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4 tagged
HSU Configuration Ethernet Membership

Using the Allowed VIDs edit boxes,
users can configure up to 4 VLAN IDs
which the system can forward
Egress frames with VIDs that are listed in
this table will be forwarded.
Egress frames with VIDs that are not
listed, will be discarded.
383
7
10
11
12
13
38
3
4
38
3
4
12
12
HBS/
HSU
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Egress frames refer to frames arriving

from remote radio to egress port (PoE)
x
HSU
38
3
4
HSU Configuration Ethernet Untag

Using the Allowed VIDs edit boxes,
users can configure up to VLAN IDs
which the system can discard
Egress frames with VIDs that are
listed in this table will be discarded.
Egress frames refer to frames
arriving from remote radio to egress
port (PoE)
383
7
As
is
38
3
4
38
3
4
12
12
HBS
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TAG
UNTA
G
HSU Configuration Operations
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Should you need to

set the HSU to
factory defaults,
you may click here
on the Restore
Defaults Button
This window is also

used to update
your license key
(for features that
required license)
To update your
license you may
type the key or
import the key file
HSU Configuration Advanced (DFS)
DFS feature is scanning for radars:
FCC By HBS only
ETSI by HBS and HSU
Appears only when FCC or ETSI

frequency band are in use
Reduce false positive radar

detection
Reduces the probability of detecting any

kind of false radars, while allowing the
system to detect real radars
Fixed
Disabling False radars with fixed

pulse width having fixed repetition
frequency
Variable

pulse width having variable
repetition frequency
Staggered
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When operating in a DFS

supported regulation, the
window is updated
automatically with these
features
235

repetition frequency within a burst
period(Applies to 5.4 GHz ETSI only)
HSU Replacement
Getting started
Lets assume we have 2 HSUs in the sector
Both are registered and managed by the HBS as seen in this screen
capture
Important Note
To replace one HSU with
another, you need at least one
HSU available in the sector
When the sector is fully
populated and all the HSUs are
registered, users will not be
able to initiate the Replace
command
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HSU Right-Click Menu
Right click the HSU to

expose its menu of
features and functions
When there are no free
HSUs in the sector to
take over, the Replace
option is not feasible
As seen in this screen
capture, the Replace
command is disabled
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Example #1
In this scenario, we have 2 Active HSUs
(Registered and Operational)
We can also see a few HSUs which are
Redundant (have not been registered
yet)
A
HBS
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R
HSU
HSU
HSU
One of these Redundant HSUs will

replace a faulty Active HSU
R HSU
A
HSU
Example #1
One of the Active HSUs has gone
Configure
the
antenna
type
faulty (F):
1. Configure the antenna type of the
replacing Redundant HSU to match
the type of the faulty HSU
(Dual/Single)
HBS
R HSU
R
HSU
HSU
F
HSU
A
HSU
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Example #1
2. Right click the faulty HSU
3. Select Replace (see image below)

4. Select the replacing HSU from the list
of redundant HSUs
4. The Replacement will commence
R
HSU
HSU
F
HBS
HSU
HSU
A
HSU
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Example #2
In this scenario, all HSUs are
active except for the faulty one

HSU
(F)
As seen in the image below, it is
not feasible to replace the faulty

HSU since there are no free HSUs
to take over
HBS
A
HSU
HSU
F
HSU
A
HSU
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Example #2
To free a HSU, we De-register it
De-register
Our next step is selecting

Replace in the faulty HSU
Replace
HBS
HSU
menu as explained in previous

example
A
HSU
HSU
F
HSU
A
HSU
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WINcare
RADWIN WINcare SLA

Services
Helpdesk
&
Technical
Support
8x5
Helpdesk
&
Technical
Support
24x7
(Human
Response
)
Technical
Consultan
cy
On-Site
Support
(X per
quarter/y
ear)
Extended
Warranty:
Hardware
Extended
Warranty:
Software
RNMS
Basic
RNMS
Platinum
R-Planner
Up to 5
EndCustomer
Licenses
Advanced
RMA
Radio
Planning ,
Survey &
Analysis
Dedicated
Experts
For
special
projects
(X links per
quarter/year)
S.O.S
replacement
of faulty units
within 48
hours
Training /
Webinar
(X per year)
Site
Survey,
Supervisi
on &
Commission
ing
Thank You!

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RADWIN 5000 PtMP

The Complete Training Course

RADWIN SUB-6GHz Proprietary Air Interface VS. Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi was originally designed for Wireless connectivity between a single

Wi-Fi is a mass market solution, delivering best effort service using

Originally, Wi-Fi was intended to support LAN connectivity over a short

It was intended to deliver traffic on a best effort basis without QoS

Wi-Fi is by its nature a point-to-multipoint (PtMP) technology

An examination of the Wi-Fi outdoor user base, indicates that it is commonly

Wi-Fi Performance Overview

Interference in the unlicensed band used by the Wi-Fi (2.4GHz) is

In addition, its incidence is quite random. Part of this interference is

Wi-Fi Performance Overview

It dramatically affects both the Wi-Fi service availability and capacity:

1. Wi-Fi link operation is not guaranteed due to interference

Wi-Fi Performance Overview

It dramatically affects both the Wi-Fi service availability and capacity:

Wi-Fi link capacity is highly vulnerable to Interference

Wi-Fi clients and AP sense the air-interface before sending data

hence, reducing the effective capacity with no way to avoid it

Long term experience shows that on average, the Wi-Fi network

Wi-Fi Deployment Limitations

Wi-Fi capacity performance can easily be degraded in certain

Such degradation increases the TCO (Total cost of ownership)

Typically, the initial equipment cost is a small part of the TCO

But - note that compromising on transceiver equipment quality will

Wi-Fi Deployment Limitations

Capacity degradation due to a concentration of APs (Access Points)

Wi-Fi Deployment Limitations

Wi-Fi cannot support delay sensitive services

Wi-Fi Deployment Limitations

VoIP traffic dramatically reduce Wi-Fi capacity

Wi-Fi Deployment Limitations

Automatic Channel Selection (ACS)

Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ)

Support of Data and TDM

Support of collocated PtP links

RADWIN 5000 HPMP Solution

High capacity per Sector - 200Mbps aggregate throughput

High capacity end user equipment 10, 20, 50Mbps

Symmetric / Fixed Asymmetric BW

5 MHz, 10MHz, 20MHz, & 40MHz CBW

Up to 16 SUs per sector

Guaranteed SLA per SU

Configurable Maximum Information Rate (MIR) per HSU

Small and constant latency: min<3mSec, Typical 4 to 10mSec

Broadcast / Multicast Flooding Protection

Enhanced Spectrum Viewer (Sector / HSU level)

Wide range of frequency bands - 4.9 to 6GHz, 2.5GHz, 3.3-3.8GHz

RW5000 coexists with

RADWIN 5000 HPMP Solution Highlights

QoS 4 Configurable Queues

Antenna Mode: MIMO or Diversity

Web based Management

False radar mitigation

Telnet Interface support

Sector wise: License key, Band Activation, Change band

Manager On-Line Help

RADWIN 5000 HPMP Solution Highlights

RADWIN 5000 HPMP Advantages

Simplified, low cost operation

Long Range: 40km / 25miles

Low latency, does not depand on traffic load