TERMINOLOGY

MDGs (Millenium Development

Goals) are the result of the deal the
head of state to representatives of
189 UN countries which commenced
in September 2000, contains 8 grains
goal to be achieved by 2015. The
target is to achieve the welfare of the
community in 2015

 Latrine is a facility or means of

excreta disposal site.
STBM Community-Led Total
Sanitation approach is to change
behavior and hygiene through
community empowerment triggering
method.
Environmental health indicators are
the points or the draft, where the
presence of this design, the health of
an environment can be realized

 Diarrhea is stool frequency that

spending more than 3 times a day, a
change in consistency, and can be
accompanied by blood or mucus.
Healthy home is the fulfillment of a
place to stay that has a healthy latrines,
clean water, trash, and ventilation.
Quarantine is a restriction of human
activity or group of animals exposed to
certain infectious diseases.

 How MDGs criteria to access

adequate excreta disposal for
households? MDG 2010 -> latrines
own property or common property,
ventilated pit latrines, septic tanks
are landfills.

 How the impact caused by the public

dump sludge in the river, while the
river is a source of clean water for
the surrounding communities? water
pollution and infectious diseases, due
to the contaminated water used as a
source of drinking water, cooking,
and washing utensils.

 How to form STBM program? conducted

through counseling by health experts.
This extension of the defecation, the
establishment of latrines, waste
management and household waste.
There are two indicators, namely
indicators of input and output, both of
which will realize the total sanitation
components consisting of three points,
namely the creation of a conducive
environment, improved sanitation needs,
the availability of access to sanitation.

 Why people are still chapters river?

This is because the factors habits,
socio-economic factors, factors of
knowledge, lack of public awareness
of the impact of indiscriminate dump
sludge.

 How latrine criteria are eligible?

- feces do not contaminate drinking water
- feces are not exposed to the outside
environment (closed)
- the construction of a strong
- secure and closed
- the distance septic tanks with clean water
sources at least 10 meters
- there is no human contact stelah discarded.

 Any indicators of environmental

health?
- the availability of clean water
- the healthy home
- have basic sanitation facilities such
as bins, toilet, and waste
management
- the existence of a management and
safe storage of food.

 Whether the purpose of the

indicators of environmental health?
- Protect against disease
- To change behavior and mindset of
the people to maintain a healthy
environment and himself.

 Why diarrhea and ARI is still ranked

number two common disease?
Diarrhea due to contaminated drinking
water use by feces
ARI because the habits of the people
who keep livestock under his house, where
the manure is a place for the development
of pathogenic microorganisms which when
inhaled can cause respiratory tract
infections.

 What can cause diarrhea?

In the case of scenario, most likely
diarrhea caused by consumption of
contaminated water, but diarrhea
can also be caused by poor
nutritional intake, food poisoning,
and food intolerance.

 What are the requirements of a

healthy home? consisting of building
materials, light, ventilation air that is
free of disease-carrying animals, waste
management, walls and floors are not
moist, safe food storage, meets the
physiological and psychological needs
of their inhabitants, meet the low
numbers of accidents and hazards

 Why breeders from China

quarantined?
so as not to cause the infection
spread to other places that no such
disease
How animal husbandry in accordance
with the requirements of a healthy
home?
far from the settlement of at least 50
meters, the cage is cleaned at least 1

Avian
influenza,
SARS
Management of
quarantine
disease

Random
defecation
habit

STB
M
diarrhe
a

URT
I

Water
contamination

Infection
disease

MDG
s

sanitati
on

Environmental
health

Decent
management of
livestock
Using
clean
water

Healthy
house
Environmenta
l health
indicator
Management of
foodborne
disease

Decent
toilet