PRACTICAL

SEMINAR

TRAINING

SHUBHAM JAIN
132 KV G.S.S.CHAMBAL
JAIPUR

CONTENTS:
GENERAL DISCUSSION ON SUB STATIONS
FEEDERS ARE USED
COMPONENTS USED
BUSBARS
CIRCIUT BREAKERS
POWER TRANSFORMERS
CURRENT TRANSFORMERS
RELAY

GENERAL DISCUSSION:

Substation is a part of an electrical generation, transmission, and distribution

system. Substations transform voltage from high to low, or the reverse, or
perform any of several other important functions.

Types:
Transmission substation connects two or more
transmission lines.
Distribution substation transfers power from
transmission system to the distribution system of an
area.

FEEDERS ARE USED

There are 28 feeders are connected in this 9(33kv)
and 19(11kv)
33 kv Feeders are:
khasa kothi
durga pura
mnit
lal khoti
spair
vidhan sabha
22 godam
bisal pur
sewage form

CONTINUED..

11kv Feeders are:

ramnivas bagh -1
nirman nagar
mahesh nagar
e.s.i
residency
ramnivas bagh-2
queen`s road
ajmer road
khasa khoti
22 godam
lal khoti
sewage form
partap line
g.n 1
g.n 2
jamuna nagar
new sanganer

COMPONENTS USED
Busbar system
Circiut breakers
Transformers
Relays

BUSBAR SYSTEM:A bus bar is a conducting bar that carries heavy

currents to supply several electric circuits.
When a no. of generators or feeders operating at the
same voltage level to be directly connected electrically,
busbar are used as the common electrical component.
Bus bars are copper rod or thin walled tubes and
operate at constant voltage.
There are two typs of busbars:o Main busbar
oAuxiliary busbar

Acircuit
breakeris
CIRCUIT
BREAKER:

an

automatically
operatedelectricalswitchdesigned
to
protect
anelectrical
circuitfrom
damage
caused
byoverloadorshort circuit.

PRINCIPLE: A ckt breaker essentially consists of fixed &

moving contacts, called electrodes under normal
operating conditions, these contacts remain closed &
will not open automatically until & unless the systems
becomes faulty. When a fault occurs on any part of the
system, the trip coils of the breaker get energised & the
moving contacts are pulled apart by some mechanism.
Thus opening the circuit.

CONTINUED.

CLASSIFICATION:
oil circuit breakers
Sulphur Hexa Fluoride circuit breakers
Air-Blast circuit breakers
vacuum circuit breakers
Under training SF6 type, vacuum ckt breaker & Air-Blast
ckt breakers were used in the GSS.

CONTINUED

Oil filled ckt. breaker

Sf6 ckt. breaker

TRANSFORMERS:
Transformer is an electrical machine which works on
the principle of electromagnetic induction. It transfers
electric power from one electric ckt to other with the
help magnetic path(flux) on constant frequency but
equal or different current voltages.
The winding which is connected to the supply is called
primary winding & that winding is connected to the load
is called secondary winding.
In CHAMBAL G.S.S there are six transformers used.

SPECIFICATION :
S.NO.

SERIAL NO.

RATTING

CAPACITY

YEAR OF
MANUFACTURE

RY/2590/2

132/11 KV

16/20 MVA

2010

T&R 220066

132/11KV

60/20 MVA

2009

B-2937.2

132/11 KV

16/20 MVA

1997

T-8543/1

132/11KV

16/20 MVA

1997

01572/1448

132/33 KV

40/50 MVA

2001

28.001.6827

132/33 KV

40/50 MVA

2006

CURRENT TRANSFORMERS:
C.T. is an instrument transformer used for protection &
metering of high values of currents. C.T. is used for reducing
a.c from higher to lower value for
measurement/protection/control. There are two classes of C.T:
protective C.T
measuring C.T

current transformer

POTENTIAL TRANSFORMERS:
Potential transformers are instrument transformers. They
have a large number of secondary turns and a fewer
number of primary turns. They are used to increase the
range of voltmeters in electrical substations and
generating stations.

Potential transformer

RELAYS:
Arelayis anelectricallyoperatedswitch. Many relays
use anelectromagnetto operate a switching
mechanism mechanically, but other operating principles
are also used. Relays are used where it is necessary to
control a circuit by a low-power signal (with complete
electrical isolation between control and controlled
circuits), or where several circuits must be controlled by
one signal. The first relays were used in long distance
telegraph circuits, repeating the signal coming in from
one circuit and re-transmitting it to another. Relays were
used extensively in telephone exchanges and early
computers to perform logical operations.

THANK YOU!!!
&
ANY QUERIES???