RESERVOIR MODELLING

SIMULATION
OMPUTER MODELLING GROUP
(CMG)
NAME :

MATRIX NO:

1) MOHAMAD ZAKRI BIN MD TAJUDDIN

17283

2) MUHAMMAD FADRUL BIN JAMALUDEEN

17497

3) MUHAMAD AZWAN DANIAL BIN MOHD KAMIL

17519

4) MUHAMMAD HASAN BASRI BIN MOHD NAZRI

17576

5) NG XUN MING

17476

6) FATIN NADHIRAH BT RUSDI

17269

7) NADHIRAH BT ABD HAMID

17626

8) SARRIN

1)I/O Control
choose IMEX as the
simulator
single porosity
default data which is
Year: 2000, Month: 1
and Day: 1

2) Reservoir
Cartesian grid type was
chosen and Down for
the K-direction
I direction is 10 grid
blocks, J direction is 10
grid blocks and K
direction is 3 grid
blocks.
For the block widths, I
direction and J direction
are both 10*1000

 The grid thickness for layer 1 is 20, layer

2 is 30 and layer 3 is 50. The porosity is
0.3
Permeability for I direction is 500md
(layer 1), 50md (layer 2) and 200md
(layer 3)
Permeability for J direction is the same as
the I direction
Permeability for K direction is 320md
(layer 1), 13.28md ( layer 2) and 200md
(layer 3)

Rock compressibility
according to the project is
(3*10 ^ -6) /psi and the
reference pressure is 4800
psi.

3) Component ( PVT)
TR=157 F
oil density = 49.1 lb/ft3
gas density = 0.65
water density = 62.4772
lb/ft3
The undersaturated Co (CO)
is (2*10 ^ -5)/ psi
The formation volume factor
for water =1.00575,
compressibility =3.13*10 ^
-6/ psi
and the viscosity is 0.31 cp

4) Rock-Fluid

determine the rock type

in the Rock-Fluid
section.
choose New Rock Type
in the Rock Type section
and Generates Tables
Using Correlations in the
Tools section

 The parameters used are

relative permeability,
saturation of water, oil,
and gas.
Connate Water Saturation
(SWCON), Critical Water
Saturation (SWCRIT),
SOIRG, and SORG are 0.2
Oil Saturation SOIRW and
SORW are 0.4 while the
Connate (SGCON) and
Critical (SGCRIT) Gas are
both 0.05

The final graph of Relative

Permeability vs Water Saturation
The Blue line shows
the decreasing of
Water Relative
Permeability as the
Water Saturation
increase while the
Red line indicates
that the Oil Relative
Permeability increase
as the Water
Saturation increase.

5) Initial Condition
The initial condition of
the well is as below:
The Water-Oil
Contact (DWOC) =
8500 ft
Reference pressure
(REFPRES) = 4800
psia
Reference Depth
(REFDEPTH) = 8400
ft

6) Numerical

Numerical values are

tabulated by default as
the values above.

7) Wells and Recurrent

The final step is by creating
perforations for Injector and
Producer from the Well
Completion (PERF) toolbar.
Both perforations will have
Operate type of Constraints
and the Parameter is BHP
Bottom Hole Pressure.
The Injector will be perforated at
( 1 1 1) with the maximum value
100000 psi while the Producer at
( 10 10 3) with the minimum
value of 1000 psia. The type of
Injected Fluid is Water. Finally,
add a Date Range; 367 Days.

3D view of the well and the location

of Injector and Producer

Day 1
The oil saturation of the well is fully saturated
with oil which is 0.8.
This is because the well has not been
injected with water.

Day 154
the water has been injected, the
saturation of oil decreases at the Injector
part.
green colour which represents water has
displaced the oil by pushing the oil to the
Producer perforation.

Day 367
water has fully displaced oil at most of
the grids.
most of the oil has been produced
through the Producer perforation.
Thus, there are possibilities for water
production.

8) Result
red line is water
relative
permeability (krw)
blue line is oil
relative
permeability
(kro).
The intersection
between kro and
krw is less than
50% so it is
consider oil-wet.
Relative Permeability VS Water Saturation

Rs, Bo vs P
Rs increases until it
reached a point
where Rs and Bo
intersects which is
the bubble point
pressure at 4243
psi.
Bo increases
because more gas
flow into solution as
the pressure
increases resulting
in the swelling of oil.

Water Cut SC vs Time (Date)

Water Cut SC on
January 2001 is
about 95% and
the Cumulative Oil
SC 9.50e+6 bbl
The water cut in
waterdrive
reservoirs can
reach very high
values.

Well Bottom-Hole Pressure vs

Time (Date)
the well bottomhole pressure is
constant at 1000
psi during the
one year
production.
the well bottomhole pressure is
set as a
constraint to
provide an
approximate
results of the

Cumulative Oil SC vs Time (Date)

cumulative oil at
standard condition at
the producer
increases as the time
increases.
water injection from
the injector resulting
in pressure inclination.
the production of oil
occurred when there
is increasing in
pressure.

 The Gas Oil Ratio SC

(GOR) vs Time (Date)
where GOR declines at
first and increases after
approximately two
months of production.

Gas Oil Ratio SC vs Time (Date)

Declining of GOR is
because of the injection
of water that will initially
depressurized the layers
Increase of GOR signifies
the volume of gas that
comes out of solution is
higher compared to the
earlier production.
At approximately fifth
month, the GOR starts to
decrease due to low
volume of gas in solution
until the end of
production.

THANK
YOU!