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analgesia. STPVB is more comfortable and easier to applied than the multiple shot TPVB . Ketamine has localanesthetic-like effects and has been extensively used through epidural and caudal routest 2. The effect of ketamine as
Group 2
VA
S
mean
mean
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
18
18
17
15
18
18
17
24
30
30
28
18
20
22
20
36
37
40
38
Group 1
Column1
VAS 1 VAS 2 VAS 3 VAS 4
score VAS