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scale.
b)
c)
d)
i)
j)
k)
the
equipments by orienting one of the major nozzles.
l)
handhole,
SG/LG,LI etc. shall be at accessible position.
m) Equipment lifting cutout shall be marked clearly in the
and
shall be
given.
absolute level
whichever is
Economic piping
Process requirements
Common Operation
Underground facilities
Climatic conditions
ACCESS PLATFORMS
The following guidelines shall be followed for providing access
platforms in the layout.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Valve Location
Statutory requirements
Miscellaneous
YARD PIPING
P & I diagram, equipment layout, piping specifications,
equipment drawing and the vendor requirement for proprietary
equipment form the basis of a piping layout. In areas where
piping is critical, the equipment locations are fixed only after a
piping study is made.
The first step in the development of pipe rack is the generation
of a line routing diagram. A line routing diagram is a
schematic representation of all process and utility piping systems
drawn on a copy of plot plan or it could be planometric
representation of the utility and process line diagrams. Although
it disregards the exact locations, elevations or interferences, it
locates the most congested area.
Fig. 2.3.7
1.5 TO 2M
TYPE 1
5 TO 6M
1TO 1.2M
TYPE 2
Fig. 2.3.8
5 TO 6M
TYPE 3
Fig. 2.3.9a
Fig. 2.3.10
Fig. 2.3.11
Fig. 2.3.13
Fig. 2.3.16
Valve Accessibility
Fig 2.3.19
Fig 2.3.20
Fig 2.3.21b
Fig 2.3.22
Fig. 2.3.23
Fig. 2.3.24
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
Petroleum
S TE A M TO P R O C E S S
BFW
BFW
TA N K
C O N SU M ER
M A N IF O L D
ST
ST
E C O N O M IS E R
Y
TO A TM O S .
(TY P )
PI
H P D O S IN G
LG
LG
LG
LG
B O IL E R F E E D
W A TE R P U M P
B LO W D O W N
D R A IN
B L O W D O W N TA N K
D O S IN G TA N K
D O S IN G P U M P
N O TE : P IP E L IN E S TH E P U R V IE W O F IB R S H O W N W ITH TH IC H L IN E S .
IB R S C O P E
IB R S C O P E
Fig. 3.1.1b