Mapa

INTRODUCTION TO CHEMISTRY

chemistry: a central science

branches of chemistry
states of matter
classification of matter
properties of matter
changes in matter measurements
dimensional analysis
general chemistry part I

School of
Chemical Engineering
and Chemistry

Mapa

Chemistry: The Central Science

OUTLINE

Chemistry: A
The
Central
Science

Branches of
Chemistry

States of
Matter

Classification

Chemistry
composition, properties and behavior of
matter
changes matter undergo
energy associated with the changes

of Matter

Properties of
Matter

Changes in
Matter

Measurements
Dimensional
Analysis

School of
hemical Engineering
and Chemistry

Matter
anything that occupies space and has
mass

Mapa

Branches of Chemistry

OUTLINE

Chemistry: A
The
Central
Science

Branches of
Chemistry

States of
Matter

Classification
of Matter

Properties of
Matter

Changes in
Matter

Measurements
Dimensional
Analysis

School of
hemical Engineering
and Chemistry

Inorganic Chemistry
the elements and their compounds (except carbon compounds)

Organic Chemistry
substances containing carbon

Physical Chemistry
scientific laws and quantitative relations governing the
transformation of matter

Biochemistry
composition of substances that make up living things and the
chemical processes that take place in plants and animals

Analytical Chemistry
identity and composition of matter and the relative amounts
that compose a particular substance

Industrial Chemistry
chemical changes that take place in industrial processes

Nuclear Chemistry
changes in the atomic nucleus

Mapa

States of Matter

OUTLINE

Chemistry: A
The
Central
Science

Branches of
Chemistry

States of
Matter

of Matter

Properties of
Matter

Changes in
Matter

SOLID

LIQUID

GAS

Volume

Definite

Definite

Not definite

Shape

Definite

Not definite

Not definite

Density

High

High

Low

Motion of
molecules

Vibrate about
fixed positions

Slide past one

another freely

Free motion

Compressibility

Incompressible

Slightly
compressible

Compressible

Classification

Measurements
Dimensional
Analysis

School of
hemical Engineering
and Chemistry

Mapa
OUTLINE

Chemistry: A
The
Central
Science

Branches of
Chemistry

States of
Matter

Classification
of Matter

Properties of
Matter

Changes in
Matter

Measurements
Dimensional
Analysis

School of
hemical Engineering
and Chemistry

States of Matter

Mapa

Classification of Matter

OUTLINE

MATTER

Chemistry: A
The
Central
Science

Branches of

Pure Substances

Mixtures

Chemistry

States of
Matter

Classification
of Matter

Properties of
Matter

Changes in
Matter

Measurements
Dimensional
Analysis

School of
hemical Engineering
and Chemistry

Elements

Compounds

Homogeneous

Heterogeneous

Mapa
OUTLINE

Chemistry: A
The
Central
Science

Branches of
Chemistry

States of
Matter

Classification
of Matter

Properties of
Matter

Changes in
Matter

Measurements
Dimensional
Analysis

School of
hemical Engineering
and Chemistry

Classification of Matter
Substance

has a definite composition and distinct properties

H2O, Mg, NaCl

Mixture

combination of two or more substances in which the substances

retain their distinct identities
gravel and sand, salt solution

Element

cannot be separated into simpler substances by chemical means

Mg, O, H

Compound

composed of atoms of two or more elements chemically united

in fixed proportions
H2O, NaCl

Homogeneous Mixture

composed of only one phase

air, salt solution

Heterogeneous Mixture

composed of two or more phases

gravel and sand

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Classification of Matter

OUTLINE

Chemistry: A
The

1_15

Central

Matter
(materials)

Science

Branches of
Chemistry

States of
Matter

Physical processes

Classification
of Matter

Substances

Mixtures

Properties of
Matter

Changes in
Matter

Measurements
Dimensional
Analysis

School of
hemical Engineering
and Chemistry

Chemical
Elements

Compounds
reactions

Homogeneous
mixtures
(solutions)

Heterogeneous
mixtures

Mapa

Classification of Matter

OUTLINE

Chemistry: A
The
Central
Science

Branches of
Chemistry

States of
Matter

Classification
of Matter

Properties of
Matter

Changes in
Matter

Measurements
Dimensional
Analysis

School of
hemical Engineering
and Chemistry

Most abundant elements

Mapa
OUTLINE

Chemistry: A
The
Central
Science

Branches of
Chemistry

States of
Matter

Classification

Properties of Matter
Extrinsic / Extensive Properties
do not belong to the nature of the material but depends
on the amount of material present
size, length, width, volume, mass

Intrinsic Properties
characteristic of the sample regardless of its shape and
size
color, temperature, taste

of Matter

Properties of
Matter

Changes in
Matter

Measurements
Dimensional
Analysis

School of
hemical Engineering
and Chemistry

Physical Properties
can be expressed by using definite numbers and senses
color, density

Chemical Properties
associated with the tendency of a substance to change
either alone or by interaction with other substances
burning alcohol, rusting of iron

Mapa

Changes in Matter

OUTLINE

Chemistry: A
The
Central
Science

Branches of
Chemistry

States of
Matter

Classification
of Matter

Properties of
Matter

Changes in
Matter

Measurements
Dimensional
Analysis

School of
hemical Engineering
and Chemistry

Physical Changes
take place without modifying the chemical composition
of matter

Chemical Change
involve alteration of the chemical composition of matter

Mapa
OUTLINE

Chemistry: A
The

Length

Meter

Science

Mass

Kilogram

kg

Branches of

Time

Second

States of

Temperature

Kelvin

Matter

Quantity

Mole

6.022 x 1023 mol-1

Classification

Derived Units
Force

Newton

kg m s-2

Matter

Pressure

Pascal

kg m-1 s-2

Changes in

Energy

Joule

kg m2 s-2

Matter

Other Common Units

of Matter

S.I. Units

Central

Chemistry

Measurements

Properties of

Measurements
Dimensional

Length

Angstrom,

10-8 cm

Analysis

Volume

Liter, L

10-3 m3

Energy

Calorie, cal

4.184 J

Pressure

Atm

1.064 x 102 kPa

School of
hemical Engineering
and Chemistry

Mapa

Measurements

OUTLINE

Chemistry: A
The
Central
Science

Branches of
Chemistry

States of
Matter

Classification
of Matter

Properties of
Matter

Changes in
Matter

Measurements
Dimensional
Analysis

School of
hemical Engineering
and Chemistry

SI Units

Mapa

Measurements

OUTLINE

Chemistry: A
The
Central

Length

Science

Branches of
Chemistry

States of

Mass
1 kg = 2.2046 lb

Matter

Classification
of Matter

Volume

Properties of

1 mL = 1 cm3

Matter

Changes in
Matter

Measurements
Dimensional
Analysis

School of
hemical Engineering
and Chemistry

Density

m

v

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Measurements

OUTLINE

Chemistry: A
The
Central
Science

Branches of

Temperature
K = C + 273

Chemistry

States of
Matter

R = F + 460

Classification
of Matter

Properties of
Matter

Changes in
Matter

Measurements
Dimensional
Analysis

School of
hemical Engineering
and Chemistry

5
9
C F - 32 F C 32
9
5

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Dimensional Analysis

OUTLINE

Chemistry: A
The
Central
Science

Branches of
Chemistry

States of
Matter

Classification
of Matter

Properties of

Method of calculation utilizing a knowledge

of units.
Given units can be multiplied or divided to
give the desired units.
Conversion factors are used to manipulate
units.

Matter

Changes in
Matter

Measurements
Dimensional
Analysis

School of
hemical Engineering
and Chemistry

desired unit
Conversion factor
given unit

Mapa

INTRODUCTION TO CHEMISTRY

chemistry: a central science

branches of chemistry
states of matter
classification of matter
properties of matter
changes in matter measurements
dimensional analysis
general chemistry part I

School of
Chemical Engineering
and Chemistry