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MINISTERE DE LAGRICULTURE
Plan de lintervention
Problmatiques
Nombre
Nombre dhabitants:
dhabitants: 419
419 912
912
hab.
hab. (2014)
(2014)
Superficie
Superficie totale:
totale: 740
740 000
000 Ha
Ha
Donnes climatiques
N
W
E
S
Jelma
[
%
Sabbalet O.
Asker
[
%
Sidi Bouzid
[
%
Bir El Hfay
[
%
[
%
Souk
Jdid
Ouled
Haffouz
[
%
[
%
Regueb
[
%
Ben Oun
Zone ou dlgation
Limite
gouvernorat
Semi aride
Aride
[
%
Menzel
Bouzaya
ne
[
%
Meknassy
[
%
[
%
Mezzoun
a
Pluviomtrie
Moyennes annuelles des pluviomtries par dlgation
a
%
a
%
a
%
a
%
a
%
Ben Oun :
234 mm
Jelma:
Jelma: 266.2
266.2 mm
mm
a
%
a
%
a
%
a
%
a
%
a
%
a
%
a
%
Djebel
Djebel el
el Matleg:
Matleg: 206
206
mm
mm
Mezzouna : 199 mm
a
%
a
%
a
%
a
%
a
%
a
%
a
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a
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a
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a
%
Station pluviomtrique
a
%
%
a
a
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a
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a
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a
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a
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a
%
Suprieure 350 mm
Entre 300 et 350 mm
Entre 250 et 300 mm
Entre 200 et 250 mm
k
m
moins de 200 mm
a
%
d
Jabbes
in
Gouleb ar
B
ou
Djebel El
Kbar
Bassin Sebkhet El
Bhira
G
ob
rana
Gat
Bassin plaine de
Sidi Bouzid
ch
em
Bassin Hajeb
Jelma
Bassin Oued
Hjal
El
K
h
El
Makarem
ra
r
D
M jeb
g e
h l
ila
Djebel Syouf
Bassin El
Horchen El
Bragua
Djebel
Maloussi
Bassin Meknassy
Bassin Regueb
Djebel
Bouhedma
Bassin Sebkhet
Nawel
km
Les eaux
souterraines
Les nappes
profondes
Les eaux de
surfaces
Taux
dexploitation
(%)
Les eaux de
surfaces
110
42.7
Les eaux
souterraines
153.2
106.4
Nappes
phratiques
62
147.4
Nappes
profondes
91.2
78.3
1079 forges
(846 quips)
T O T AL
263.2
Ouvrages
38 lacs collinaires
+ ouvrages divers
dpandage et de
recharge
Rseaux
hydrographiques
et Sebkhas
Oued Hjal : 14 M
m3/an
Oued Jelma: 2.5 M
m3/an
Garaet El Akrech
\
&
Garaet Mejdoul:
2.5 M m3/an
Oued Naguadha
\
&
\
&
: Oued El Fakka
M m3/an 39.5
Sebkhet
Mchiguig: 9 M
m3/an
\&
\
&
Oued Ennadhour
: Sebkhet Nawel
M m3/an 17
: Garaet Njila
M m3/an 15
km
Stations de
mesure des &
\
eaux de
ruissellement
Ressources mobilisables
110 Millions de m3 / an
Ressources mobilises
Millions de m3 / an 47
lacs collinaires et 38
ouvrages dpandage et
de recharge
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Ouvrages
dpandage
Ouvrages de
recharge
Lacs
collinaires
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'
10 nappes phratiques
Ressources disponibles
62 M m3 /an
Exploitation
91.6 M m3/an
Nombre de puits
de surfaces quip
11249 puits
10
5 nappes
faiblement exploites
El Ounayssia
0.5 M m3/an
nappes phratiques
Oued Hjal
El Mech
0.3 M m3/an
Hajeb Jelma
5 nappes
en tat de
surexploitation
Sidi Bouzid
Meknassy
Braga
Regueb
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Nappes surexploites
r o
(p
p o
s
p ou
r l'a n
2 0 6
)
r o
(p
p o
s
p o u
r l'a n
20 6
)
r o
(p
p o
s
p ou
r l'a n
20 6
)
Nappe Braga
Ressources disponibles:
9 M m3/an
Exploitation actuelle:
18.68 M m3/an (207.6 %)
Nombre total des puits:
2064
Nombre des puits quips:
1920
Salinit: entre 2 et 7 g/l
Puits
de
surface
k 7
m
Limites
dlgations
Nappes surexploites
N
W
E
S
r o
(p
p o
s
p o u
r l'a n
2 0 6
)
r o
(p
p o
s
p o u
r l'a n
2 0 6
)
Nappe de Regueb
#
#
#
#
Ressources disponibles:
4 M m3/an
Exploitation actuelle:
7.94 M m3/an (198 %)
Nombre total des puits:
2064
Nombre des puits
quips: 1920
Salinit: entre 2 et 7 g/l
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Nappe de Meknassy
#
#
#
Ressources disponibles:
3.7 M m3/an
Exploitation actuelle:
6.22 M m3/an (168 %)
Nombre total des puits:
1520
Nombre des puits
quips: 1497
Salinit: entre 1.5 et 6
g/l
Puits
de
surface
k 7
m
Limites
dlgations
Temps (anne)
El_Bedour
Piezometre_N_4
750
700
650
10
600
15
550
20
500
450
25
NS (m)
30
35
40
45
Priode
e xc de ntaire
Priode
moyenn
e
400
350
300
250
200
Piezometre_N_3
Piezometre_N_6
Piezometre_N_7
Piezometre_N_8
Piezometre_N_9
Piezometre_N_10
Piezometre_N_12
Othman_B._Ali_
Oglet_enkhoula
Mme_Irar
Pepiniere
El_M_kachir
FAID SONEDE
NEGADA
Pluie (mm)
OUED EL FEKKA
NOUAEL
SERG ED DIBA
SIDI ALI BEN AOUN
SIDI ALI BEN AOUN
CR
BIR EL HFAY
Mov ing av erage (BIR
EL HFAY)
SIDI BOUZID CRDA
150
50
100
55
Piezometre_N_1
50
60
750
700
10
650
600
15
550
20
500
25
NS (m)
30
450
Pluie
400 (mm)
350
35
300
40
250
45
200
50
150
100
55
50
60
550
500
MEZZOUNA
DISPENSAIRE
450
REGUEB SM
DELAGATION
400
Moyenne (Pluie)
10
15
20
25
30
35
Priode
excdentair
e
O_Belgacem
350
Priode
dficitair
e
Pluie (mm)Ouled_Ahmed_2
300
250
50
NS (m)
El_Guefassa
Brahim_B._Lamine
200
40
45
El_Hammam
150
100
Salah_B._Afia__Zerei
Abdessalem_B._Med
Tahar_B._Nasser
Ali Sellami
55
50
60
550
500
10
450
15
20
25
400
350
Pluie (mm)
300
30
35
40
45
250 NS (m)
200
150
50
100
55
50
60
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
Temps (anne)
Abdouli Sghair B
Mohamed
Bouazizi Omara B
Med B mohamed
Ghedri Omar B
Med B Ahmed
Hedi B Mohamed
Salah Tlili
Issaoui Brahim B
Abderrahmen
Abdouli Sghair
B Mohamed
Bouazizi
Omara B Med
B mohamed
Ghedri Omar B
Med B Ahmed
Hedi B
Mohamed
Salah Tlili
Temps (anne)
4000
2000
Temps (anne)
Temps (anne)
6000
Evolution Nitrate:
Nappe Profonde de Meknassy
5000
Concentration
(mg/l)
4000
Karrouba 1
Karrouba2
C
3000
2000
Maknassy2
1000
0
Temps (anne)
40
35
Concentration
(mg/l)
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Karrouba 1
Karrouba2 C
Maknassy2
Temps (anne)
Nappes faiblement
exploites
E
#
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#
r o
(p
po
s
pou
r l'a n
20 6
)
Nappe El Horchene
Ressources disponibles:
0.5 M m3/an
Exploitation actuelle:
0.34 M m3/an (68 %)
Nombre total des puits: 61
Nombre des puits quips:
55
Salinit: entre 2 et 5 g/l
k 7
m
Limites
dlgations
9 Nappes profondes
Ressources disponibles
91.2 M m3/an
Exploitation
71.4 M m3/an
Par le biais de
846 forages
Industrie
Eau potable
Agriculture
3 forages
0.2 M m3/an
93 forages
32 M m3/an
750 Forages
39.2 M m3/an
4 nappes
Exploitation
moyenne ou faible
Sebkhet
Nawel
El Horchen
Sebkhet
El Bhira
9 nappes
profondes
Oued
El Hjal
2
Nappes
surexploites
Regueb
3 nappes
Intensivement exploites
Meknassy
Sidi Bouzid
El Braga
El Hajeb
Jelma
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W
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Nappes surexploites
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Nappe de Regueb
Ressources
disponibles:
9.5 M m3/an
Exploitation
actuelle:
12.52 M m3/an
(131.7%)
baisse de la nappe:
entre 0.3 et 0.6 m
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Forages
k 7
m
Limites
dlgations
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Nappes
intensivement
exploites
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S
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Nappe Braga
Ressources disponibles:
8.8 M m3/an
Exploitation actuelle:
7.04 M m3/an ( 80 %)
baisse de la nappe: 0.4 m
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Nappe de Meknassy
Ressources disponibles:
11.1 M m3/an
Exploitation actuelle:
10.98 M m3/an (97.1 %)
baisse de la nappe: 0.4
m
Forages
k 7
m
Limites
dlgations
Nappes
intensivement
exploites
N
W
E
S
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Nappe de Meknassy
Ressources disponibles:
11.1 M m3/an
Exploitation actuelle:
10.98 M m3/an (97.1 %)
baisse de la nappe: 0.4
m
Nappe Braga
Ressources disponibles:
8.8 M m3/an
Exploitation actuelle:
7.04 M m3/an ( 80 %)
baisse de la nappe: 0.4 m
Forages
k 7
m
Limites
dlgations
Nappes faiblement
exploites
E
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Nappe El Horchene
Ressources disponibles:
14.6 M m3/an
Exploitation actuelle:
4.54 M m3/an (31.1 %)
baisse de la nappe: 0.3 m
Forages
Limites
k
m
dlgations
PROBLEMATIQUES
Exploitation de la nappe par des sondages illicites que ce soit dans les zones
de sauvegarde et dinterdiction, soit dans les zones surexploites (Hajeb Jelma,
Braga et Regueb)
PROBLEMATIQUES