Professional Documents
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101 Lecture on
The Philippine
CONSTITUTION
Introduction
Constitution defined:
Constitution
is a written instrument
(document) by which the fundamental
powers of government are established,
limited, and defined, and by which these
powers are distributed among several
departments for their safe and useful
exercise for the benefit of the body
politic. -Justice Miller, US Supreme Court
Constitution defined:
1.
It
Constitutional Law
Typology of Constitution
Typology of Constitution
Typology of Constitution
The
It
BRIEF:
constitution
1)
Features:
a) Reinstitution of a Democratic
Government.
b) Separation of Church and State.
c) Sovereignty of the people.
d) Renunciation of war as a national policy.
e) Supremacy of Civilian authority over the
military.
f) Separation of Powers
From
Preamble
1)
We,
the
sovereign
Filipino
people,
imploring the aid of Almighty God, in order to
build a just and humane society, and establish
a Government that shall embody our ideals
and aspirations, promote the common good,
conserve and develop our patrimony, and
secure to ourselves and our posterity, the
blessings of independence and democracy
under the rule of law and a regime of truth,
justice, freedom, love, equality, and peace, do
ordain and promulgate
this Constitution.
Preamble
ARTICLE II
DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES
AND STATE POLICIES
PRINCIPLES
Section 1. The Philippines is a democratic and
republican State. Sovereignty resides in the people
and all government authority emanates from them.
Section 2. The Philippines renounces war as an
instrument of national policy, adopts the generally
accepted principles of international law as part of
the law of the land and adheres to the policy of
peace, equality, justice, freedom, cooperation, and
amity with all nations.
Section
Section
STATE POLICIES
Section 7. The State shall pursue an
independent foreign policy. In its relations
with other states, the paramount
consideration shall be national sovereignty,
territorial integrity, national interest, and the
right to self-determination.
ARTICLE II
Section 8. The Philippines, consistent with the
DECLARATION
OF and
PRINCIPLES
national
interest, adopts
pursues a policy
AND
of freedom
fromSTATE
nuclearPOLICIES
weapons in its
territory.
Section
Section
ARTICLE II
DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES
AND STATE POLICIES
Midterm Paper