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CONTENTS
Objective
Introduction
Tunable OTA
Conclusion
OBJECTIVE:
:19.77 MHz
: 200 MHz
: 1 dB
: -120 dB
:5
: Chebyshev - I
3
INTRODUCTION
OTA based gm-C filters are composed of resistors, capacitors and OTA
Figure 2: OTA
gm-c filters are suited for high cutoff frequency filtering applications due to
high bandwidth of OTA
First order OTA-C filter:
(1)
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Fig. 2 : (a) A third order LCR ladder filter (b) Implementation of resistor using OTA (c) Implementation of inductor
using OTA
TUNABLE OTA
13
In
Output
Modified
14
15
Fig. 6: Schematic diagram of Biasing circuits
16
Fig.7 : Open Loop Frequency Response of Tunable OTA with Cascode Current Mirrors
Fig. 8: SR measurement
setup [5]
Rising Slew Rate is 0.83 v/ns and falling Slew Rate is 0.90 V/ns
17
Rout = 24.84 K
18
setup [5]
19
done by [6]
Tunable OTA
with cascode
current
mirrors
Power supply
1.5 v
1.5 V
Bias current
2 mA
1 mA
Power consumption
12 mW
9 mW
DC Gain
16.199 dB
40 dB
Rout
--
24.84 k
CMRR
56 dB
85.92 dB
+PSRR
--
71.71dB
-PSRR
--
71.21dB
GBW
2.5846 GHz
600 MHz
1.64 V/ ns
0.83 V/ns
1.61 V/ ns
0.9 V/ns
gm
--
4.25 mA/V
20
Synthesis
Fig. 13 : 5th Order RLC ladder filter with branch currents and node voltages
Table 3: Synthesis of RLC Ladder Network of 5th Order Chebyshev Filter
[16]
CN1
2.1349 F
LN2
1.0911 h
L2
2.071 uH
CN3
3.0009 F
C3
103.166 pF
LN4
1.0911 h
L4
2.071uH
CN5
2.1349 F
C5
73.39 pF
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OTA based
gm-C filter circuit
synthesisCONTD.
using SFG method [2]:
5 THActive
ORDER
CHEBYSHEV
FILTER
22
Fig. 15: Active OTA based gm-C filter circuit with biasing circuit
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Filter HD3 analysis at 40Hz 0.4Vpp input signal: 3rd order harmonic
distortion is -48dB with an input of 400mV Vp-p and 1 MHz frequency.
Tuning the Cutoff Frequency with OTA bias Tail current (I B): The
cutoff frequency of the filter can be tuned from 1.6 MHz to 20MHz by
varying IB from 0.1 mA to 1mA.
130 nm
Filter type
OTA- C
Power Supply
1.5 V
Current
17 mA
DC Gain
-6dB
Wp
19.73 MHz
Amax
1.04 dB
104 dB/decade
Tuning Range
-48 dB
An OTA based gm-C ladder baseband filter with tunable cutoff has been
simulated to meet the requirement of WLAN. The cut-off frequency of the filter
is 19.77MHz and it adopts fifth order chebyshev-I response.
For active implementation of the filter a Tunable OTA with cascode current
mirror has been simulated. By using cascode current mirrors, gain of the OTA
has been increased. Also the power consumption of the OTA is reduced.
28
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no. 11, Nov. 2007
[2]
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[3]
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[7]
[8]
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[13]
Moon Jae Jeong, Shigetaka Takagi, Zdzislaw Czarnul, Nobuo Fujii, Design of a noval linear 3-input CMOS OTA
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[14]
[15]
P. Zhang, T. Nguyen, C. Lam, D. Gambetta, T. Soorapanth, B. Cheng, S. Hart, I. Sever, T. Bourdi, A. Tham, B.
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[16]
29
Jon B. Hagen, Radio-Frequency Electronics, Cambridge University Press Cambridge, Second Edition, 2009.
THANK
YOU
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