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Microcontrollers
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Microcontroller ?
A microcontroller is a single chip, selfcontained computer.
History.
1. 1971 Texas Instrument calculator-on-a-chip TMS 1000, which
was a 4-bit microcontroller with built-in ROM and RAM.
2. 1976 Intel 8048 was one of Intel's first microcontrollers.
Components.
A Microcontroller has seven main components:
1-Central processing unit (CPU)
2-ROM
3-RAM
4-Input and Output
5-Timer
6-Interrupt circuitry
7-Buses
8-Oscillatory circuits
Advantages.
1. Cheap.
2. Very small in size.
3. Programming ofMicrocontrollers is simple to learn (c language or
Assembly).
4. Ability to simulate project before implementation.
AVR Microcontroller
The AVR architecture was conceived by two students at the
Norwegian Institute of Technology Alf-Egil Bogen and Vegard
Wollan
AVR Architecture
Single-Chip Solution
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