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  • AO-K2 Osteologi Kepala Leher

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    Feisal Jabbar
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    This document provides an anatomical overview of the bones, regions and structures of the human head and neck in Indonesian. It describes the neurocranium and viscerocranium bones that make up the skull, including the frontal, parietal, occipital, sphenoid, ethmoid, temporal, zygomatic, maxilla and mandible bones. It also outlines the various regions of the head and neck such as the frontal, orbital, infraorbital, zygomatic, nasal, oral, mental and buccal regions. Key skull landmarks like the pterion and joints like the temporomandibular joint are also summarized.

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    This document provides an anatomical overview of the bones, regions and structures of the human head and neck in Indonesian. It describes the neurocranium and viscerocranium bones that make up the skull, including the frontal, parietal, occipital, sphenoid, ethmoid, temporal, zygomatic, maxilla and mandible bones. It also outlines the various regions of the head and neck such as the frontal, orbital, infraorbital, zygomatic, nasal, oral, mental and buccal regions. Key skull landmarks like the pterion and joints like the temporomandibular joint are also summarized.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    179 views21 pages

    AO-K2 Osteologi Kepala Leher

    Uploaded by

    Feisal Jabbar
    This document provides an anatomical overview of the bones, regions and structures of the human head and neck in Indonesian. It describes the neurocranium and viscerocranium bones that make up the skull, including the frontal, parietal, occipital, sphenoid, ethmoid, temporal, zygomatic, maxilla and mandible bones. It also outlines the various regions of the head and neck such as the frontal, orbital, infraorbital, zygomatic, nasal, oral, mental and buccal regions. Key skull landmarks like the pterion and joints like the temporomandibular joint are also summarized.

    Copyright:

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    of 21

    Osteologi Kepala dan

    Leher
    Departemen Anatomi
    Fakultas Kedokteran USU,
    2010

    ANATOMI PERMUKAAN KEPALA DAN LEHER


    (ASPECTUS ANTERIOR)

    Anatomi Permukaan Kepala dan Leher


    (aspectus lateralis)

    Anatomi permukaan kepala


    leher

    Regio
    Regio
    Regio
    Regio
    Regio
    Regio
    Regio
    Regio

    frontalis
    orbitalis
    infraorbitalis
    zygomatica
    nasalis
    oralis
    mentalis
    buccalis

    Trigonum submentale
    Trigonum
    submandibulare
    Triogonum musculare
    Trigonum caroticum
    Regio
    sternocleidomastoideus
    Trigonum
    omoclaviculare

    Regio-regio Colli

    TULANG-TULANG CRANIUM
    (bersendi melalui sutura)
    NEUROCRANIUM :
    - Os Frontale
    - Os Parietale
    - Os Occipitale
    - Os Sphenoidale
    - Os Ethmoidale
    - Os Temporale

    VISCEROCRANIUM
    - Os zygomatica
    - Os Maxilla
    - Os Mandibula
    - Os Lacrimale
    - Os Palatina
    - Os Nasale
    - Os Vomer

    Tulang temporalis

    Tulang sphenoidalis &


    occipitalis

    Tulang ethmoidalis dan zygomaticum

    Tulang maxilla

    Tulang mandibula

    Cranium (aspectus anterior)


    Os frontale : for a.
    supraorbitale, arcus
    supraciliaris
    Os zygomaticum
    Orbita : fissura orbit.
    Sup, inf, canalis opticus
    Os nasal : concha nasalis
    Maxilla : for.
    Infraorbitale, proc.
    Alveolaris.
    Mandibula : Proc.
    Alveolaris, for. mentale

    Cranium (aspectus Laterale)


    Titik pterion : 4 cm di
    atas pertengahan
    zygomaticus, daerah
    prtemuan os frontale,
    parietale, sphenoidale
    dan temporale.
    Meatus acusticus
    externus
    Proc. Mastoideus
    Proc. Styloideus
    Corpus mandibula,
    ramus mandibula.

    Cranium (aspectus
    posterior)

    Sutura Sagittalis
    Sutura lambdoidea
    Lambda
    Os occipitalis :
    prot. Occipitalis
    ext., linea nuchalis
    sup., inf.
    Incisura mastoidea
    Proc. mastoideus

    Cranium (aspectus Superior)

    Sutura coronalis
    Sutura sagittalis
    Sutura lambdoidea
    Vertex
    Bregma
    Lambda

    Cranium (aspectus inferior)

    Proc. Palatinus os maxilla


    membentuk palatum durum
    bersama-sama dgn lamina
    horizontalis os palatinum
    Os palatinum : for.
    Palatinum mayor, minor.
    Os sphenoidale, lamina
    lateralis, medialis, for.
    Ovale, for.spinosum
    Os vomer
    Os temporale : fossa
    mandibularis
    Os occipitale : foramen
    magnum, condylus
    occipitalis, for. jugulare

    Cranium
    (aspek dalam dasar tengkorak)
    Fossa Cranii Ant. : facies
    orbitalis, crista frontalis, crista
    galli, lamina cribosa os
    ethmoid.
    Fossa cranii media : dorsum
    sellae, tuberculum sellae, fossa
    hypophysealis, dorsum sellae,
    for. Lacerum, for. Rotundum,
    for. Ovale, for. Spinosum.
    Fossa Cranii post. : sinus
    transversus, sinus sigmoideus,
    for. Magnum, crista occipitalis,
    for. Jugulare, canalis hypoglossi.

    Artic. temporomandibular
    Dibentuk oleh Proc. Coronoideus os
    mandibulae, tuberculum articulare and
    fossa mandibularis
    Disokong oleh lig.
    Temporomandibulare, lig.
    Stylomandibulare dan lig.
    Sphenomandibulare.
    Gerak TMJ terjadi akibat kegiatan otototot pengunyah.

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