Lengua Extranjera I

Ingls I

Alphabet

a b c d e f g h
i j k l m n o
p
2

Alphabet

q r s t u v w
x y z

https://sites.google.com/site/enfermeriainglesbuap/

House

Orange

Dog

Doll

Train

Umbrella

10

Person

11

Film

12

Table

13

Elephant

14

Chair

15

Box

16

Apple

17

Church

18

Baby

19

Hat

20

Car

21

dictionary.cambridge.org

22

Necklace

23

Wolf

24

City

25

Airplane

26

Earring

27

Ant

28

Book

29

Tooth

30

Cat

31

Door

32

Egg

33

Mouse

34

Ball

35

Onion

36

Chicken

37

Window

38

Owl

39

Bus

40

Cow

41

Island

42

Building

43

Insect

44

Tree

45

Girl

Boy

46

Man

Woman

47

Artculo indefinido

Se conoce en Ingls como a/an

A : se utiliza antes de palabras que

empiezan con una consonante

An : se utiliza antes de palabras que

empiezan con una vocal

48

Artculo indefinido
Ejemplos:
A

car

(un coche)

An

orange

(una naranja)

An

airplane

(un avin)

window

An
A

umbrella

city

(una ventana)
(un paraguas)
(una ciudad)
49

Artculo indefinido

A/AN se traduce como un o una

Ambos artculos significan lo mismo

Son invariables en gnero, ya que no existe

uno en la gramtica inglesa

50

Ejercicios
Completar con a/an
house.

cat.

island.

mouse.

train.
umbrella.
earring.

egg.
box.
ant.
51

Otros sustantivos
(abstractos)

Love

( Amor )

Concept

Argument

Experience

Law ( Ley )

Pain ( Dolor )
52

Numbers

0 - zero -

1 - one -
2 - two -
3 - three -
4 - four -
5 - five -
6 - six
7 - seven -
8 - eight -
9 - nine -
10 ten
53

Numbers
11 - eleven -
12 - twelve -
13 - thirteen -
14 - fourteen -
15 - fifteen -
16 - sixteen -
17 - seventeen -
18 - eighteen -
19 - nineteen -
20 - twenty 54

Formacin del plural

Normalmente se forma agregando una s

al final de cada palabra.
A book

books

A car

Cars

An earring

Earrings

55

Formacin del plural

Excepciones:

Si la palabra termina con 'sh', 'ch' ,o, 's', 'x' o

'z', se aade 'es
A church

Churches

A box

boxes

A bus

Buses

A Hero

Heroes
56

Formacin del plural

Si la palabra termina con 'consonante + y',

se cambia la 'y' por una 'i' y aadimos 'es.
a baby - babies
aparty - parties
a lady - ladies

57

Formacin del plural

Para las palabras que termina en F ,la F se

transforma en V y se le aade es
Wolf Wolves
Leaf - Leaves

58

Formacin del plural

Sustantivos irregulares:
child - children
woman - women
person - people
foot - feet
mouse - mice
tooth - teeth
man - men
59

Artculo determinado
The

El artculo the, es el equivalente en espaol a:

el, la, los, las
The student

(el estudiante, la estudiante)

The students (los estudiantes, las estudiantes)

The chair

(la silla)

The chairs

(las sillas)

60

Adjetivos

A good girl

A bad man

61

Adjetivos

A tall person

A small person

62

Adjetivos

A big car

A little car

63

Adjetivos

A fat boy

A thin woman

64

Adjetivos

A young man

An old man
65

Adjetivos

A new house

An old house
66

Adjetivos

A weak man
woman

A strong

67

Adjetivos

A pretty cat

An ugly cat

68

Adjetivos

A fast man

A slow animal

69

Adjetivos

A clean house

A dirty street

70

Adjetivos
Busy (ocupado)
Dangerous (peligroso)
Expensive ( caro)
Odd Weird (raro)
Dark (obscuro)
Long (largo)
Short (corto)
Dry (seco)
Wet (mojado)
Cheap (barato)
71

Adjectives
Big houses

(casas grandes)

Young women

Beautiful wolves

(mujeres jvenes)

(lobos bonitos)

72

Colors
Red

Purple
Orange

Blue

Pink

Green

White

Yellow

Black

Brown

73

Adjectives

EJERCICIOS

74

Occupations

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

Pronombres Personales
I
You
He
She
It
animales
We
You
They

Yo
T
l
Ella
Pronombre para objetos o
Nosotros
Ustedes
Ellos

85

Conjugacin del verbo

be
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They

am
are
is
is
is
are
are
are

86

Ejemplos

I am a man

Im a man

You are a scientist

Youre a scientist

He is a nurse

Hes a nurse

Shes an astronaut
87

Ejemplos
It

is a dog

Its
It

a dog

is a table

Its

a table

We

are students

Were

students
88

Ejemplos

I am a young man

You are a good architect

Hes a nice nurse

She is an old woman

We are good students

89

Ejemplos

You are scientists

Youre scientists

They are nurses

Theyre nurses

You are a scientist

90

Demonstratives
Singular

Plural

This
Este, esta

These
Estos, estas

That
Eso, esa, aquel, aquella

Those
Esos, esas, aquellos, aquellas

91

Demonstratives

El verbo be se conjuga de la siguiente

manera:

This

is

(singular)

That

is

(singular)

These

are

(plural)

Those are

(plural)

92

Pronombres demostrativos
This is a car
That is a house
These are cars
Those are houses

93

Pronombres demostrativos

Ejercicios
94

Pronombres demostrativos

Complete con la conjugacin correcta del

verbo be :

That ____ a dog

These ____ mice

Those ____ oranges

This ____ a mouse

Those ____ policemen

That ____ a computer

These______ tables

That______ an orange
95

Demostrativos

Cuando una oracin es en plural, nunca se utilizar el

artculo a/an. Ejemplo

Singular:

This is a book

Plural:

These are books.

These are some books.

(some algunos)

96

Demostrativos
This is a red car
These are red cars
That is a bad person
Those are bad people

97

Pronombres demostrativos

Ejercicios
98

Pronombres demostrativos

Escriba 2 oraciones (que tengan sentido)

con cada demostrativo (this, that, these,
those) utilizando los siguientes sustantivos
y adjetivos:
Sustantivos

Adjetivos

Person

Red

Apple

Strong

Dog

Brown

Chair

Big

Film

Good

Book

Old

Window

Clean

Island

New
99

Forma interrogativa de una

oracin
She is a nice nurse
Is she a nice nurse?
I am a good doctor
Am I a good doctor?

10
0

Forma interrogativa de una

oracin
Para formar una oracin interrogativa, el verbo
debe ir al principio de sta.
This is a car
Is this a car?
These are cars
Are these cars?
That is a big house
Is that a big house?
10
1

Forma interrogativa de una

oracin
That is a bad person
Is that a bad person?
That is a golden necklace
Is that a golden necklace?
You are a teacher
Are you a teacher?

10
2

Forma negativa de una

oracin
Para formar una oracin negativa, simplemente se
agrega una negacin not despus del verbo.
This is a car
This is not a car
These are cars
These are not cars
That is a big house
That is not a big house
10
3

Forma negativa de una

oracin
That is a bad person
That is not a bad person
That is a golden necklace
That is not a golden necklace
You are a teacher
You are not a teacher

10
4

Forma negativa de una

oracin
She is a nice doctor
She is not a nice doctor
I am a good person
I am not a good person

10
5

Formas interrogativa y negativa de una

oracin

Ejercicios
10
6

Formas interrogativa y negativa

de una oracin
Convierta las siguientes oraciones a sus
formas interrogativa y negativa:

This is an onion.
That is a church.
He is a baby.
She is a nurse.
It is a brown dog.
That is a nice doll.
Those are expensive cars.
10
7

Formas interrogativa y negativa

de una oracin
Convierta las siguientes oraciones a sus
formas interrogativa y negativa:
She is a good surgeon.
We are thin people.
Those are intelligent boys.
They are smart girls.
I am a good pilot.

10
8

Is this an onion?
This is not an onion

Is that a church?
That is not a church

Is he a baby?
He is not a baby

10
9

Is she a nurse?
She is not a nurse

Is it a brown dog?
It is not a brown dog

Is that a nice doll?

That is not a nice doll

11
0

Is She a good surgeon?

She is not a good surgeon

Are We thin people?

We are not thin people

Are those intelligent boys?

Those are not intelligent boys

11
1

Are they smart girls?

They are not smart girls

Am I a good pilot?
I am not a good pilot

11
2

Who
Who is he?
He is Matt
He is a good pilot

Who is she?
She is Martha
She is a musician

11
3

Who are you?

I am George
I am a doctor

Who are they?

He is Robert and He is Mark
They are teachers

11
4

Ejercicios

11
5

Completar los siguientes

dilogos
Ejemplo:
Who is he? (Pete, astronaut)
He is Pete
He is an astronaut

11
6

Who are you? (Carol, artist )

I am Carol
I am an artist

Who is She? (Amie, vet)

She is Amie
She is a vet

11
7

Who is she?
She is Jane
She is a nurse

Who are they?

She is Mila and he is Seth
They are actors

11
8