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Objectives
At the end of this lecture, students should be able to:
Lecture Contents
Process Control Schematics
P&ID
Connecting Lines
General Instruments Label
Tag Numbers & Identification Letters/Numbers
Process Elements
Final Control Elements
Process Diagrams/Schematics
Process Flow Diagram (PFD)
Instrument Manual
What is a P&ID ?
A drawing that represent a plant and its associated
control systems.
Employs a standard set of symbols and abbreviations
INTERESTING FACT :
This standard is developed by the American National
Standards Institute (ANSI) and the Instrumentation, Systems
and Automation (ISA) Society, designated as ANSI/ISA S5.11984 (R1992) Instrumentation Symbols and Identification.
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readout / passive
function
measured /
initiating variable
unit number
LRC 101
loop number
output
function
unit number
loop number
20 - TAH - 6A
optional
prefix
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Analyzer
Succeeding letters
Alarm
Control, controller
Voltage
Flow rate
Ratio (fraction)
Current
Level
Pressure, vacuum
Speed, frequency
Switch
Temperature
Transmitter
High
Indication, readout
-
Low
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Analyzer
Succeeding letters
Alarm
Control, controller
Voltage
Flow rate
Ratio (fraction)
Hand (manual
operation)
Current
Level
Pressure, vacuum
Speed, frequency
Switch
Temperature
Transmitter
Vibration,
mechanical analysis
High
FIC
401
Indication, readout
-
Low
LAH
612
Give other
examples.
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13
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Hand valve
Angle valve
Pump
Motor-powered valve
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Example 1
Describe the operation of this plant.
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Example 2
Describe the operation of this plant.
Heating
fluid
Horizontal Drum
Heat Exchanger
Feed
Packed Bed
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Product
Review
Have we achieve the objectives ?
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What Next ?
Next Lecture :
Control Objectives
Reading Assignment : Marlin, Chapter 2
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