Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Common Grievances
abuses
Early Uprisings
Filipinos
Spread of Progressive
European Ideologies
tenets
of individual
liberty and greater
freedom; ideas of
equality and fraternity
spread of liberalism in
the Philippines
to laissez-faire: development of
new classes, alteration of existing order
galleon trade and government monopolies
were abolished
expansion of trade and opening of ports: high
foreign demands; agricultural production
development and regionalization of cash
crops
opening to
world trade: prosperity
few Filipinos and
mestizos prosper:
middle class
provided national
leadership
Improvements of
Transportation
and
Communication
Facilities
roads,
bridges,
mail service, etc..
natives became
more aware of
their common
plight
Europe
influx of liberals to the country
Filipinos traveled to Europe and learned
progressive ideologies
Secularization and
Filipinization
long
quarrel between
regulars and seculars
over parish assignments
and supervision
native priests resented
the injustices and
discrimination against
them
Liberal
Administration of
Gov. Gen. Carlos
Maria de la Torre
granted
individual
rights to natives
Filipinos 1st
experience of a
liberal government
Gen. Rafael de
Izquierdo suspended or
revised liberal policies of
his predecessor: unrest
broke out
workers at Fort San
Felipe at Cavite mutinied
Frs. Gomez, Burgos and
Zamora were accused,
tried and executed
Patterns of Philippine
Economic Development
Economic Development
in the 19th Century
Concept of Nationhood
evils of Spanish
colonialism in the Philippines
and in Spain
Spanish government be
aware of Philippine
conditions: grant of some
reforms
no clamor for independence,
but peaceful assimilation
(mutineers),
young men sent to Spain
to study (Rizal, etc) and
refugees who escaped
persecution (Jaena, del
Pilar, etc)
La Solidaridad with a
publication of the same
name was established in
Barcelona in December
1888
Weaknesses of the
Movement
Spain
Significance of the
Movement
La
Underlying Factors
Influence of the
Propaganda
Movement
The Role of Masonry
anti
friar movement
helped fund
propaganda movement
pattern for the methods
of the organization of
KKK
La Liga Filipina
organized
by Jose Rizal
in July, 1892
sought to involve
people directly to
reform movement
unite the people;
coming up of a strong
nation
declared dangerous:
Rizal was arrested and
deported to Dapitan
Centuries of
Exploitative Imposed
Institutions
common
sufferings
among people
deep resentment felt
against land grabbing
and other exploitative
practices
people rallied to
revolutionary struggle
Immediate Causes
Convergence of
Grievances
convergence
of the
discriminated and
exploited classes
formed common
stream of protest
conditions became
ripe for a revolution
The Katipunan
led
by Andres
Bonifacio
separation of the
Philippines from
Spain
arousing national
feeling; working for
deliverance from
Spanish oppression
and friar despotism
Katipunans Preparation
recruitment
and gathering
of arms
publication of Kalayaan
edited by Emilio Jacinto
enlisting the aid of
wealthy Filipinos
establishment of womens
chapter
indoctrination of members
with Kartilla prepared by
Emilio Jacinto
visitation of Dr. Pio
Valenzuela to Rizal at
Dapitan
seeking the aid of the
Japanese
stealing of riffles and pistols
from Spanish arsenals
Credits
Data
Funtecha, H.F. & Padilla, M.J. (2000). A study
guide in Philippine history for students and
teachers. Iloilo City: Mindset.
Pictures
www.google.com
Video Clips
www.youtube.com
END
Discovery of KKK
The Discovery
publication
nightly
betrayal
of Teodoro Patio
of Pugadlawin
mass
arrests
revolution
spread
Factionalism
Magdalo-Magdiwang Rivalry
Magdalo
Aguinaldo
issued manifestos
they
Pact of Biak-na-Bato
Middle
In
Results
of the Pact
Revolution
in Aklan
in Capiz
Revolution
in Iloilo
Revolution
in Antique
Revolution
in Negros Occidental
Revolution
in Cebu
Spanish-American
War
Battle
of Manila Bay
Aguinaldo
In Singapore
Consul E. Spencer Pratt persuaded Aguinaldo to side
with the Americans against Spain; US would not take
possession of the Philippines
Pratt arranged Aguinaldos return to Hongkong
In Hongkong
Consul Rounseville Wildman facilitated Aguinaldos
return to the Philippines
Aguinaldo gave Wildman P117,000 to purchase arms
and ammunitions
Wildman delivered only P50,000 worth of arms and
ammunitions
Aguinaldos
Mock
Battle of Manila
Malolos Congress
Aguinaldo
Malolos Republic
on
Malolos Constitution
Provisions
government:
Unique Features
legislative
omnipotence
Permanent Commission = legislative body
when Assembly was not in session
unicameral legislature
Filipino-American Hostilities
Manila
Treaty of Paris
ended
Spanish-American War
Spain ceded Philippines to US ($20,000,000)
21, 1898
formal indication of American intention to annex
Philippines
Negros
END