KHWOPA ENGINEERING

COLLEGE
(Affiliated to Purbanchal University)
Libali -2, Bhaktapur

Seismic Resistance Design Of

Building
Supervisor
Er. Sudip Karanjit

Prepared By: Group H

Ravi Prajapati
Sujan Khimjaju
Sujan Singh
Suresh Deshemaru
DATE:2072/05/27

(670249)
(670271)
(670272)
(670276)

Introduction:

Nepal lies in very active seismic zone

Nepal suffers earthquake of high intensity at every 80 -100 years

Soil amplification effect, building type, construction material, and way of construction are
the main cause of massive damage in context of Nepal due to earthquake.

Just five month ago, we had suffer earthquake of magnitude 7.8 Richter

Due to this most of the people in Nepal have understand importance of seismic resisting
design of building

To overcome massive disaster, we should have seismic resisting building

A proper seismic resistant building are designed based on seismic coefficient method
(static method) and response spectra method (modal analysis method/ spectral
acceleration method/ dynamic method)

Objectives:

Detail

Structural Analysis of building

Implement

our theoretical knowledge in the practical field

Design

of Structural component

Design

a seismic resistance building

Understand

general idea, concept, analysis, and design

procedures involve in seismic resistance design.

Methodology:

Literature review (relevant books, website, document, etc.)

Case study

Data collection

Current design practice

Site visit

Study, analysis and design

Preparation of report

Building Description
Building

Type

: Commercial Building

location

: Kathmandu

Structural
Plinth
Type
No.

system : RCC Space frame structure

area

: 2237.36 sq.ft

of foundation

of Storey

: Isolated Foundation

: 5 Storey

Floor

Height : 3.2m

Type

of Sub-Soil : Medium sub soil (Type-II)

Seismic

zone: v

Code Followed
IS

CODE 456: 2000

IS

CODE 1983:2002

IS

CODE 875 PART 1:1987

IS

CODE 875 PART 2:1987

SP

16

Preliminary Design:

Adopted Grade:
concrete grade = M20
steel grade = Fe415
unit

wt. of slab, beam and column = 25 KN/m3

unit

wt. of brick masonry = 18.85 KN/m3

unit wt. of plain cement concrete = 23 KN/m3

unit

wt. of marble = 26.7 KN/m3 ( 25mm thick marble)

udl

of screeding = 23 KN/m3 ( 50mm thick screeding)

udl

of plastering = 20.4 KN/m3 ( 12mm thick plastering)

SLAB
lx=4876 mm
d=lx/(23*Mf)
(IS

456:2000; clause 24.1 one side continuous and another

discontinuous)
Mf=1.5(IS
overall

456:2000; clause 23.2.1)

depth=141.333 mm

Provided secondary beam,

Depth= 70.667 mm
Adopted depth=100 mm

BEAM
For Primary beam

For Secondary beam

Maximum

Maximum

Span=5410

mm

Span=4876

mm

Depth=span/12=5410

12

Depth=span/15=4876

15

Width=(3/5)*depth

Width=(3/5)*depth

Size=b

Size=b

x D = 300 x 455

x D = 205 x 330

COLUMN
Grand total load(Mid)= 3061.318 KN
Grand total load(Corner)= 828.454 KN
Safety and seismic resistance factor= 1.5 & 1.5 resp.
Pu= .4fckAc+.67FyAsc (SP 16)
Size

of Mid column=455 mm *455 mm

Size

of Mid column=227 mm *227 mm

VERTICAL LOAD CALCULATION

DEAD LOAD
Beam, column, Slab, Stair, Wall, Floor finish.
LIVE LOAD: IS 875 Part 2
Rooms for general use =2.5 KN/m2
Toilet =2 KN/m2
Corridor, Passages, Lobbies=4 KN/m 2
Stair =3 KN/m2
Machine room =5 KN/m2

SEISMIC LOAD CALCULATION

Load Distribution
Analysis

of each of the floors by Seismic Coefficient Method.

Load calculation for each floor

Height(
Floor m)
No.

Weight
Beam
Slab

primary

5th
floor

19.20 203.19

4th
floor

Column

Wall

Staircas
e

Lift

Floor
Finish

DL

second
ary

25% of 50% of
LL
LL

846.49
88.08
0

0.00 129.38

16.00 524.17 270.00

40.54 227.46 704.32

29.86

73.20 380.87

2250 102.23

73.98

2268.9
15

3rd
floor

12.80 554.70 270.00

40.54 248.43 756.56

97.52

73.20 432.97

2474 102.23

73.98

2492.4
10

2nd
floor

9.60 554.70 270.00

40.54 248.43 756.56 135.29

73.20 432.97

2512 102.23

73.98

2530.1
80

1st
floor

6.40 554.70 270.00

40.54 248.43 756.56 135.29

73.20 432.97

2512 102.23

73.98

2530.1
80

2309 102.23

2327.2
73.98
95

3.20 554.70 270.00

40.54 248.43 583.55 105.41

73.20 432.97

824

0.00

SUM

11.72

DL+ %
of LL

LL

49.68 339.60

Ground
floor

90.90

Total

12881

53.16

12995.
470

Lateral Load Calculation

Floor No.

Height(m)

weight(KN)

lateral force

wh2
Q(X)

Ground Floor

SUM

3.20

2327.30

6.40

Q(Y)

23831.50

20.184

20.184

2530.18

103636.17

87.774

87.774

9.60

2530.18

233181.39

197.492

197.492

12.80

2492.41

408356.45

345.856

345.856

16.00

2268.92

580842.24

491.942

491.942

19.20

846.49

312050.07

264.290

264.290

1638066.33

1407.539

Calculation of Base Shear

VB= Ah W

IS 1893 (Part 1)-2002 cl. No. 7.5.3

Where,
W= seismic weight of the building
Ah = design horizontal seismic coefficient

CALCULATION FOR SEISMIC

COEFFICIENT

Where,
I=Importance factor (1.5 from table no.6)
Z=Zone factor (0.36 from table no.2)
R=Response reduction factor (5 from table no.7)
Sa/g=Average response acceleration coeff. (1.97)
For Medium soil sites

sa/g=

1 + 15 T

0.00T0.10

2.50

0.1T0.55

1.36/T

0.55T4.00

Where,
T=0.075*h.75 =0.688

LATERAL FORCE AT EACH

FLOOR
, From IS 1893 part 1

Where,
Qi = design lateral force at floor i
Wi = seismic weight of floor i
hi = height of the floor i measured from
base
n = No. of storey in the building

SAP ANALYSIS

Schedule

References:
Old
IS

proposal

Code

NBC

Code

Superviser

( Er. Sudip Karanjit )

www.google.com
Earthquake

resistance design of structures by Pankaj Agrawal

and Manish Shreekhandae

THANK YOU !!!!!!