Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Quantity
consumed
Price per
unit
Expenditure
beer
pretzels
aspirins
8
5
4
$2.00
$1.50
$0.50
$16.00
$7.50
$2.00
$25.50
Quantity
Price per
consumed unit
Expenditure
beer
pretzels
aspirins
8
5
4
$20.00
$11.00
$4.00
$2.50
$2.20
$1.00
$35.00
X 100
X 100%
172.2 166.6
166.6
= 3.36%.
X 100%
$15.68
_________________
(188.9)/(100)
= $8.30.
But the reference base year is not necessarily 198284. Consider the following example:
Marys grandmother earned $8,000 per year in
1966. In 2004 Mary earned $41,000. Who was
better off in real terms? The CPI in 1966 was 32.4
(1982-84 = 100). The CPI in 2004 was 188.9.
We can calculate Marys annual salary in 1966
dollars:
Marys real 2004 salary in 1966 dollars = Marys
nominal salary in 2004
___________________________
(CPI in 2004)/(CPI in 1966)
=_____________
$41,000
(188.9)/(32.4)
= $7,032.29.
In general,
Real interest rate = Nominal interest rate Inflation rate
In this case,
Real interest rate = 10% 4% = 6%.