PASSIVE VOICE

2.

DISUSUN OLEH :
1. Cyntia
Deah Karina Saputri
3. Deta Astriani

PASSIVE VOICE
In passive sentences, the thing receiving the action is
the subject of the sentence and the thing doing the
action is optionally included near the end of the
sentence. You can use the passive form if you think that
the thing receiving the action is more important or
should be emphasized. You can also use the passive
form if you do not know who is doing the action or if you
do not want to mention who is doing the action.

The
The Formula
Formula of
of passive
passive voice
voice ::
[Thing
[Thing receiving
receiving action]
action] or
or subject
subject +
+ [To
[To be]
be] +
+ [past
[past participle]
participle] or
or
V3
V3 +
+ [by]
[by] +
+ [thing
[thing doing
doing action]
action]

Examples:
1. The students

S
2. The dishes
S

are taught
tobe+V3
are washed
tobe+V3

by the professor
Doing action
by john
Doing action

THE FORMULA OF THE ACTIVE-PASSIVE

SENTENCE FOR ALL TENSES
1. Simple Present Tense
The formula :

Active
: S + V1 + O

Passive: S + is/am/are + V3
Example:

A : My mother cooks the meal

everyday.
P : The meal is cooked by my mother
everyday.

A : Once a week, Tom cleans the

house.
P : Once a week, the house is cleaned
by Tom.

A : She buys a lot of vegetables

every week
P : A lot of vegetables are bought
by her

2. Present Continous Tense

The formula :
Active
: S + am/is/are + Ving + O
Passive : S + is/am/are + being + V3
Example:

A : My mother is cooking the meal at the

moment.
P : The meal is being cooked by my mother at
the moment.

A : I am cleaning the house at the moment.

P : The house is being cleaned by me at the
moment.

A : Right now, Sarah is writing the letter.

P : Right now, the letter is being written by
Sarah.

THE FORMULA OF THE ACTIVE-PASSIVE

SENTENCE FOR ALL TENSES
3. Present Perfect Tense
The formula :

Active : S + has//have + V3

Passive : S + have/has + been + V3

Example :

A : Many tourists have visited that

castle.
P : That castle has been visited by many
tourists.

A : The police has cought a thieve

P : A thieve has been cought by the
police.

A : We have written the reports

P : The reports have been written by us.

4. Present Perfect Continous Tense

The formula:
Active
: S + have/has + been + Ving
Passive
: S + has/have + been + being +
V3

Example:
A : Recently, John has been doing the work.
P : Recently, the work has been being done
by John.
A : Tedi has been waiting for joni since an
hour ago
P : Joni has been being waited by tedi since
an hour ago
A : Riski has been helping a alot of patient
P : A lot of patient have been being helped
by riski

THE FORMULA OF THE ACTIVE-PASSIVE

SENTENCE FOR ALL TENSES
5. Simple Past Tense
The formula :

Active : S + V2 + O

Passive : S + was/were + V3

Example:

A : My mother cooked the meal

yesterday.
P : The meal was cooked by my
mother yesterday.

A : Sam repaired the car.

P : The car was repaired by Sam.

A : My mother bought a frog

yesterday
P : A frog was bought by my mother
yesterday

6. Past Continous Tense

The formula :

Active : S + was/were + Ving

Passive

: S + was/were + being + V3

Example:

A : The boy was singing the song

P : The song was being sung by the boy

A : I was teaching english

P : English was being taught by me

A : they were leaving the house when I

arrived
P : The house was being left by them when
I arrived.

THE FORMULA OF THE ACTIVE-PASSIVE

SENTENCE FOR ALL TENSES
7.Past Perfect Tense

The formula :
Active
: S + had + V3
Passive : S + had + been + V3

8. Past Perfect Continous

Tense

Example:

A : I had finished all the task before lina

called me
P : All the task had been finished by me
before lina called me

A : The girl had cleaned The room

before she went to sleep
P : The room had been cleaned by the
girl before she went to sleep.

A : Doni had cleaned the house before

his mother told him
P : The house had been cleaned by doni
before his mother told him.

The formula :
Active : S + had + been + Ving
Passive : S + had + been + being + V3

Example:
A : My mother had been cooking the meal for an hour
when father
came home from work.
P : The meal had been being cooked by my mother
when father came
home from work.
A : I had been waiting for a bus for twenty minutes
when I saw
you.
P : A bus had been being waited by me for twenty
minutes when I saw
you.
A : I had been reading this book for an hour ago.
P : This book had been being read by me for an hour
ago.

THE FORMULA OF THE ACTIVE-PASSIVE

SENTENCE FOR ALL TENSES
9. Simple Future Tense
The formula :

Active
: S + will + V1

Passive : S + will + be + V3

Example:

A : I will get a schoolarship next

semester.
P : A schoolarship will be gotten by
me next semester.

A : Tom will make a suprise for me

tomorrow
P : A suprise will be made by tom
for me tomorrow.

10. Future Continous Tense

The formula :
Active : S + will + be + Ving
Passive : S + will + be + being + V3
Example:

A : My mother will be cooking the meal this

afternoon.
P : The meal will be being cooked by my mother
this afternoon.

A : I will be leaving this house this morning

P : This house will be being lefted by me this
morning.

A : John will be watching a football match at

08.30
P : A football match will be being watched by
john at 08.30.

THE FORMULA OF THE ACTIVE-PASSIVE

SENTENCE FOR ALL TENSES
11. Future Perfect Tense
The formula :

Active : S + will + have + V3

Passive : S + will + have + been + V3

12. Future Perfect Continous Tense

Example:.

Example:

A : They will have completed the project

before the deadline.

A : By the end of this week, I will have

opened a new restaurant.
P : By the end of this week, A new
restaurant will have been opened by me.

A : John will have attended the party before

I went home
P : The party will have been attended by
john before I went home

A : My mother will have been cooking the meal

when the children came home from school.
P : The meal will have been being cooked by my
mother before the children came home from
school.

P : The project will have been completed

before the deadline

The formula :
Active : S + will + have + been + Ving
Passive: S + will + have + been + being + V3

A : The famous artist will have been painting the

mural for over six months by the time it is finished.
P : The mural will have been being painted by
the famous artist for over six months by the time it
is finished.

MODAL AUXILIARY PASSIVE VOICE

- Passive

Example

: Can Could
May Might
Will Would
Must Had to
Shall Should
Ougth to

+ Be + Verb 3
+ Be + Verb 3
+ Be + Verb 3
+ Be + Verb 3
+ Be + Verb 3
+ Be + Verb 3

English can be spoken by Toni.

Coffe may be drank by Ria

KETERANGAN
1. Bila yang melakukan tindakan belum
tentu orangnya, maka object pelaku
kalimat pasif seperti : by him, by her, by
Example :
someone, by them,
people,
dsb,
dapat
A : Peopleby
speak
English all over
the world.
P : English is spoken all over the world (by
dihilangkan. people).
A : Someone stole my car
P : My car was stolen (by someone).

2. Object pelaku kalimat pasif harus tetap ditulis bila yang

melakukan tindakan sudah tertentu orangnya, misalnya :
by rini, by john, dsb.
Example :
A : Chairil Anwar wrote AKU
P : AKU was written by Chairil Anwar

KETERANGAN
3. Kalimat aktif dengan dua buah object
yakni object langsung dan tak langsung
(direct & indirect objects), mempunyai
I.O
D. O
dua
bentuk
pasif.
Example :
A : Rizki gives

me

a pen

P : I am given a pen by Rizki

P : A pen is given to me by Inem

I.O
D.O
A : John told her some stories
P : She was told some stories by John

P : Some stories were told to her by John

KETERANGAN
4. Yang dapat dijadikan pasif hanyalah kalimat aktif
yang predicate-nya berupa : Transitive verb (yakni kata
kerja yang masih memerlukan object). Sedangkan
kalimat aktif dengan intransitive verb (kata kerja yang
tidak memerlukan object) tidak dapat dijadikan pasif.
Transitive verb : buy, bring, give, tell, do, visit, drink, eat, agree, discover,
write, etc.
Intransitive verbs : go, arrive, come, sleep, look, seem, appear, bleed, etc.
Ex.
They sleep soundly.
Tina seems so tired.
you look very handsome
Semua contoh kalimat diatas tidk bisa dijadikan pasif sebab tidak memiliki object

Drills.
Change this sentences into passive.
1. They are building a new ring-road
around the city.
2. They have changed the date of meeting
3. They cancelled all flights because of the
fog.
4. We get a lot of present from our
parents.
5. My mother would always make the pies

THANK YOU GUYS