Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2.
DISUSUN OLEH :
1. Cyntia
Deah Karina Saputri
3. Deta Astriani
PASSIVE VOICE
In passive sentences, the thing receiving the action is
the subject of the sentence and the thing doing the
action is optionally included near the end of the
sentence. You can use the passive form if you think that
the thing receiving the action is more important or
should be emphasized. You can also use the passive
form if you do not know who is doing the action or if you
do not want to mention who is doing the action.
The
The Formula
Formula of
of passive
passive voice
voice ::
[Thing
[Thing receiving
receiving action]
action] or
or subject
subject +
+ [To
[To be]
be] +
+ [past
[past participle]
participle] or
or
V3
V3 +
+ [by]
[by] +
+ [thing
[thing doing
doing action]
action]
Examples:
1. The students
S
2. The dishes
S
are taught
tobe+V3
are washed
tobe+V3
by the professor
Doing action
by john
Doing action
Active
: S + V1 + O
Passive: S + is/am/are + V3
Example:
Active : S + has//have + V3
Example:
A : Recently, John has been doing the work.
P : Recently, the work has been being done
by John.
A : Tedi has been waiting for joni since an
hour ago
P : Joni has been being waited by tedi since
an hour ago
A : Riski has been helping a alot of patient
P : A lot of patient have been being helped
by riski
Active : S + V2 + O
Passive : S + was/were + V3
Example:
Passive
: S + was/were + being + V3
Example:
The formula :
Active
: S + had + V3
Passive : S + had + been + V3
Example:
The formula :
Active : S + had + been + Ving
Passive : S + had + been + being + V3
Example:
A : My mother had been cooking the meal for an hour
when father
came home from work.
P : The meal had been being cooked by my mother
when father came
home from work.
A : I had been waiting for a bus for twenty minutes
when I saw
you.
P : A bus had been being waited by me for twenty
minutes when I saw
you.
A : I had been reading this book for an hour ago.
P : This book had been being read by me for an hour
ago.
Active
: S + will + V1
Passive : S + will + be + V3
Example:
Example:.
Example:
The formula :
Active : S + will + have + been + Ving
Passive: S + will + have + been + being + V3
Example
: Can Could
May Might
Will Would
Must Had to
Shall Should
Ougth to
+ Be + Verb 3
+ Be + Verb 3
+ Be + Verb 3
+ Be + Verb 3
+ Be + Verb 3
+ Be + Verb 3
KETERANGAN
1. Bila yang melakukan tindakan belum
tentu orangnya, maka object pelaku
kalimat pasif seperti : by him, by her, by
Example :
someone, by them,
people,
dsb,
dapat
A : Peopleby
speak
English all over
the world.
P : English is spoken all over the world (by
dihilangkan. people).
A : Someone stole my car
P : My car was stolen (by someone).
KETERANGAN
3. Kalimat aktif dengan dua buah object
yakni object langsung dan tak langsung
(direct & indirect objects), mempunyai
I.O
D. O
dua
bentuk
pasif.
Example :
A : Rizki gives
me
a pen
I.O
D.O
A : John told her some stories
P : She was told some stories by John
KETERANGAN
4. Yang dapat dijadikan pasif hanyalah kalimat aktif
yang predicate-nya berupa : Transitive verb (yakni kata
kerja yang masih memerlukan object). Sedangkan
kalimat aktif dengan intransitive verb (kata kerja yang
tidak memerlukan object) tidak dapat dijadikan pasif.
Transitive verb : buy, bring, give, tell, do, visit, drink, eat, agree, discover,
write, etc.
Intransitive verbs : go, arrive, come, sleep, look, seem, appear, bleed, etc.
Ex.
They sleep soundly.
Tina seems so tired.
you look very handsome
Semua contoh kalimat diatas tidk bisa dijadikan pasif sebab tidak memiliki object
Drills.
Change this sentences into passive.
1. They are building a new ring-road
around the city.
2. They have changed the date of meeting
3. They cancelled all flights because of the
fog.
4. We get a lot of present from our
parents.
5. My mother would always make the pies