import manifest or import report means the manifest or report as required to be submitted u/s 30 of the customs act. Import manifest is filed in case of the vessel and aircraft while import report is filed in case of the vehicle.
PERSONS REQUIRED TO FILE THE
MANIFEST:
The person in charge of the vessel,aircraft,vehicle or:
In case of vessel or aircraft, any other person as is notified by the central govt. TIME LIMIT FOR DELIVERY OF THE IMPORT MANIFEST: In case of vessel or aircraft : before the arrival of the vessel at the custom station. In case of vehicle : within 12 hrs after the arrival of the vehicle at custom station.
PENALTY FOR NOT FILING IMPORT
MANIFEST :
If the import manifest is not filed within
the time limit & the proper officer is not satisfied with the cause of such delay, a penalty not exceeding rs.50,000 is imposed.
CONTENTS OF THE IMPORT
MANIFEST :
An application for entry inwards;
A general declaration; A cargo declaration; A vessels stores list; A list of private property in the possession of the master of the vessels & other members of the crew.
EXPORT MANIFEST
Sec41 provides that the person in
charge of a conveyance carrying export goods shall provide an export report to the proper officer before departure from a custom station. The person delivering the export manifest shall make a declaration as to the truth of its contents.
IMPORTANT POINTS IN THE EXPORT
MANIFEST: In case of goods to be exported by vessel:
Every export manifest shall be delivered in duplicate &
shall be signed by the person-in-charge of the vessel. It shall consist of the following : (a) a cargo manifest (b) a vessels stores list (c) a list of private property in the possession of the master,officers & crew. The manifest shall be delivered in separate sheets in respect of cargo on which drawback has been claimed. Continued
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It shall also contain particulars in respect of :
(a) goods shipped (b) goods transshipped at the port (c) goods lying in the vessel but not landed or transshipped (d) dutiable goods, including arms and ammunition forming part of the ordinary equipment of the vessel It shall contain the details regarding the names of the ports for which the goods are intended and whether the vessel herself is proceeding to such ports or not;
FOREIGN TRADE POLICY:
Basically all exports and imports are free,
except to the extent regulated by the EXIM policy. Importer or exporter can be actual user or trader. The policy gives v list of exports. This ve list is under 3 headings: (a) prohibited export (b) export against licensing (c) canalised export
prohibited export Wildlife including their parts, exotic
birds, endangered plants, beef, human skeletons, fat, wood, chemicals for weapons, sandalwood & res sanders wood are prohibited. Thus, items related to conservation of our natural resources, are mainly prohibited under various acts : FOREIGN TRADE REGULATION ACT, ANTIQUES, AR.T-TREASURES, ARMS, NARCOTICS.
Export against licensing Many items are in restricted
list. Some of these are: cattle, camel, fur leather, luggage leather, hides and skins, minerals or ores of chrome, seeds & planting material, vintage motor cars etc. These items can be exported only against license as per various public notice issued under the policy.
Canalised export - Some items can be exported
only through State Trading Enterprises (earlier termed as canalising agencies). These are : (a) Petroleum products through IOC (b) MICA waste through MMTC (C) Minerals, ores of rare earths, iron ore, bauxite, manganese ore, etc. through INDIAN RARE EARTHS LTD., MMTC LTD., (d) Niger seeds through NAFED, NDDB (e) Onion through NAFED