Demand Side management:

concept need and scenario in INDIA

(DSM techniques)

bandhu chhotu ram university of science and technol

Murthal

Slide no-1

CONTENTS

Introduction
Need of DSM
Load curve
Demand optimization
Grid modification for DSM
Observation
DSM implementation technique
Benefits of DSM
Present scenario
Action taken
Achievements
conclusion
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Introduction

Demand
Side
Management
is
the
modification of consumers demand of
electricity through various methods such as
financial incentives and consumer education

Usually the goal of DSM is to encourage the

consumers to use less energy during peak
hours or to move the time of energy use to
the off-peak hours viz. night

UNDERSTANDING DEMAND AND

SUPPLY
Who Demands electricity?
The consumer

Who will manage demand for electricity by

the consumers?
The Service provider with equal
participation from the Consumer.
4

Need for DSM

Saving 1 unit of electricity at
consumer end avoids nearly 2.5
times of capacity addition
1 MW capacity addition of thermal
power requires Rs 6 crores for
installation and another Rs 3 crores
for Transmission and Distribution
5


Need for DSM

..(contd.)

Increasing energy requirement

Increasing threat of climate change and other
environmental considerations
Energy security
Lack of other supply options
Huge scope for energy efficiency measures
6


Need for DSM in INDIA

India is having one of the weakest

electrical grids in the world
10 to 20 % of power is lost to THEFT
across the utilities in India.
15-20% power transmitted is lost in
the transmission and distribution
network
Huge commercial losses due to poor
billing, metering, collection at depth
etc
7

Peak Demand at 7.30

p.m. Since Full Lighting
load, and other
Commercial and
Domestic loads

Demand is minimum
between
12 a.m. and 6 a.m.

Demand is huge
between
5:30 p.m. and 9:30 p.m.

Usual Load Curve of an Utility for a

24 Hour period

Demand Optimization

Smart Metering
Automatic, Time of Use, Consumer
Communication & Load Control

Communications : Automated Metering

Infrastructure (AMI) LAN, WAN, HAN

DRMS (Demand Response Management)

In Home enabling technology
Demand in three category:
Immediate, Deferrable, Storable
Customer aggregation & De-aggregation
required for Peak shifting
9

10

Enables Demand
Response

11

Observations
The peak demand of 4,300 MW is there for
only 5-6 hours in the evening
The base demand is 3,000 MW, which is
much less than the peak demand of 4,300
MW
To meet the extra demand utility has to
arrange additional installed capacity or
purchase power at high rate
12

Observations
(contd.)

..

Thus utility will always

encourage consumers to:

try

to

Use less energy during Peak hours

(Peak Clipping)
Shift energy use to off peak hours
(Valley Filling)

13

Therefore consumers too

have a very important
role to play for achieving
the objectives of DSM

14

DSM techniques
To charge higher prices during Peak Hours
Improving the efficiency of various end uses by
using energy efficient appliances, better house
keeping and reducing energy leakages. This is
important for agriculture where energy efficiency
is very low (30-50%)
Promoting use of Energy Efficient Technologies
and
addressing
Aggregate
Technical
and
Commercial (AT&C) Losses
15

16

Benefits of Demand Side Management

Customer
Benefits

electricity
Satisfy
demands

Utility Benefits Societal

Benefits
Lower cost of
service

Reduce
environmental
degradation

Reduce / stabilize Improve operating Conserve

costs or electricity efficiency,
resources
bill
Flexibility
Maintain/improve
lifestyle and
productivity

Improve customer Protect global

service
environment

17

Present Scenario
Major utility
Service Provider
NEW DELHI
WBSEDCL
CESC
Type of
Consumer
Domestic
Commercial
Agriculture
Industrial
Others

Peak Load
5,925MW
4,600 MW
1,700 MW

Percentage of Electricity (2016)

30.3%
14.07%
10.25%
35.93%
9.36%

18

Actions undertaken by GOVT.

TOD(time of day) meters for Industrial and
Agricultural consumers
173 sodium vapor lamps replaced by LED
Energy Audit undertaken in Government buildings
and corrective measures are being undertaken
Waste Heat Recovery in some industries undertaken
Bachat Lamp Yojna
19

Achievements
Changes in electric usage by end-use
customers in response to changes in the
price of electricity over time is expected to
produce major changes from normal
consumption patterns.
This will help the utilities in undertaking
effective management of power
distribution.

20

CONCLUSIONS

Demand Side Management, or

"DSM" is the process of managing
the consumption of energy, generally
to optimize available and planned
generation resources. Demand side
management provides a range of
technical, organizational behavioral
solutions to cut or decrease
electricity consumption and demand.
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THANK
YOU
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