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MIKROBIOLOGI
dr.Dedeh Kurniasih
Laboratorium Mikrobiologi FK UMP
Tujuan pembelajaran
Reference
Microbiology defined
What is microbiology?
Bacteriology
Virology
Mycology
Immunology
Parasitology
Prokaryotic cells
Eukaryotic cells
Chromosome
Single, circular
Multiple
Nucleus
No nuclear membrane or
nucleoli
Membrane-bound, nucleoli
present
Membrane-bound
organelles
Not present
Cell wall
Plasma
membrane
Ribosome
70S
80S
Average size
0,2-2 m in diameter
10-100 m in diameter
Replication
Binary fission
Budding or mitosis
Procaryotes
Procaryotes (refers
mainly to the bacteria)
No nucleus
Generally circular DNA
genome
+/- cell wall
Can have
extracrosomal DNA
DNA without introns
Haploid (chromosome)
Binary division
Eucaryotes
Eucaryotes (include
fungi, protozoa,
helminth)
Have nucleus
Other membrane
organelles
Diploid chromosomes
Mitotic & meiotic
division
Have introns and
exons
BACTERIA
ATYPICAL BACTERIA
Chlamydiae
Obligate intracellular parasites that are
able to reproduce only in living cells.
Found in two stages: the infectious,
nonreproductive particles called
elementary bodies ( 0.3 m) and the
noninfectious, intracytoplasmic,
reproductive forms known as initial (or
reticulate) bodies ( 1 m).
ATYPICAL BACTERIA
Rickettsiae
Obligate intracellular parasites.
Rod shaped to coccoid.
Reproduce by binary transverse fission.
The diameter of the individual cell is
from 0.31 m.
Have cell wall like bacteria
Virus
A little History
Sejarah perkembangan
Mikrobiologi
Some of the key players were:
ANTHONY van LEEUWENHOEK, 1674. Mid 17th
Century probably 1st to observe microbes under
max. 200x magnification
Although Robert Hooke first to observe microbes
through magnification- Its thought he saw
protozoa (larger cells such as amoebae)
LOUIS PASTEUR :
KOCHS POSTULATES
1.
2.
3.
4.
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