Antiseptics

MACP 2113

OBJEKT
IF
1. Memberi definisi antiseptik.
2. Menyatakan tujuan/ indikasi ubat.
3. Menyatakan dos dan contoh ubat.

4. Menyatakan kaedah pemberian

ubat.
5. Menyatakan tindakan ubat.
6. Menerangkan kesan sampingan
dan kontraindikasi ubat.
7. Memberikan nasihat spesifik
dalam pengambilan ubat.

Antiseptics
Is a drug that stops, slows or
prevents the growth of
microorganisms.
Bahan yang diguna bagi
mencegah sepsis.
Hanya untuk kegunaan luaran
sahaja (pada kulit).

Tindakan
Membunuh mikroorganisma
patogenik pada permukaan
tisu/ kulit.
Merencatkan atau menghalang
tumbesaran mikroorganisma
patogenik pada tisu/ kulit.

Contoh
ubat

Benzalkonium chloride
(Benza)
Cetrimide cream/ lotion
(Cetavlon)
Chlorhexidine gluconate 5%
solution (Hibitane)
Chlorhexidine gluconate 4%
Scrub (Hibiscrub)

 Chlorinated lime solution

(Eusol)
Crystal violet 0.5% Paint
Framycetin Sulphate 1%
(Sofra-Tulle)
Hydrogen Peroxide 20 vol
solution (6%)

Povidone Iodine 10% solution

Povidone Iodine 7.5% scrub
Silver Nitrate 0.5% Lotion

1. Benzalkonium chloride
cream

(Benza)
Category: B

Indication
Asepsis kulit sebelum
pembedahan
Asepsis luka & kudis
Asepsis luka terbakar &
melecur

Dose
Apply when required.
Apply to the affected area
once or twice daily (for
asepsis of wounds &
infections).

2. Cetrimide cream/ lotion

(Cetavlon)
Category: C

Indication
Asepsis luka
Asepsis luka terbakar &
melecur
Penyakit kulit
Gatal kulit kepala

Dose
Apply when required.
Apply to the affected area
once or twice daily (for
asepsis of wounds &
infections).

3. Chlorhexidine gluconate
5% solution

(Hibitane)
Category: C

Indication
Asepsis kulit sebelum
pembedahan
Asepsis tangan
Asepsis luka
Asepsis kulit / luka terbakar

Dose
Use diluted solution
to the affected areas

4. Chlorhexidine gluconate
4% Scrub

(Hibiscrub)
Category: C

Dose
Use undiluted
solution to the
affected areas

5. Chlorinated lime solution

(Eusol)
Category: C

Indication
Asepsis kaki (infeksi fungus)
Asepsis luka (infeksi)
Asepsis kulit terbakar

Dose
Apply to affected areas
when required.
Protect the surrounding
skin with soft paraffin as the
solution is an irritant.

6. Crystal violet 0.5% Paint

Category: C

Indication
Asepsis luka terbakar/
melecur
Asepsis kulit (jangkitan
fungus)

Dose
Apply undiluted to affected
areas as required.

7. Framycetin Sulphate 1%
(Sofra-Tulle)
Category: A

Indication
Asepsis luka
Asepsis luka terbakar/
melecur

Dose
Apply daily to
affected areas.

8. Hydrogen Peroxide 20
vol solution (6%)
Category: C

Indication
Skin disinfection (cleansing
and deodorising wounds
and ulcers)

Dose
Apply to affected
areas as required.

9. Povidone Iodine 10%

solution
Category: B

10. Povidone Iodine 7.5%

scrub
Category: B

Indication
Skin disinfectant (anti
microbial against bacteria,
fungi, viruses, spores,
protozoa and yeast).

Dose
Pevidine solution 10% &
Povidone scrub 7.5%:
Use undiluted in pre & post
operative skin disinfection,
1-2 times/day & allow to dry.

11. Silver Nitrate 0.5% Lotion

Category: B

Indication
Asepsis luka
terbakar/ melecur

Dose
Apply undiluted to
affected areas.

Kesan
Sampingan
Mild allergic reactions
Dermatitis, rashes, itching

Mild irritation & burning

Photosensitivity

Contraindicatio
n

Allergic to aseptic
preparations

Interactions
Not found

Soala
n ubat antiseptics?
Beri definisi

1.
2. Terangkan cara tindakan ubat
antiseptics?
3. Senaraikan contoh ubat
antiseptics beserta dengan
indikasinya?
4. Nyatakan kesan sampingan dan
kontraindikasi umum ubat
antiseptics?