Intellectual Property

Presented
by
Ihsanullah khan
Group no:4
Class no: 121120

 such

as inventions;

artistic

works;

designs;
names

and symbols,

and images used in commerce.

Characteristics of Intellectual property

What are intellectual

property rights?

Intellectual

property rights are

like any other property right.
They allow creators, or owners, of
patents, trademarks or copyrighted
works to benefit from their own
work or investment in a creation.

These rights are outlined in Article

27 of the Universal Declaration
of Human Rights, which provides
for the right to benefit from
the protection of moral and
material interests resulting from
authorship of scientific, literary
or artistic productions.

It protect

functional expressionsof an idea

not the idea itself.

A machines, method/process, manufacture,

compositions of matter, and improvements

of any of these items can be patented.

Thus, I can patent a design for the nozzle on a rocket,

or the method of making the rocket, or the method of

making the rocket fuel, or the metal in which the rocket

fuel is stored,

or a new way of transporting the rocket fuel to the

rocket.

But I cannot patent the broad idea of a rocket.

 It

protect any symbol that indicates

the

source or origin of the goods

or services to which it is affixed.

While a trademark can be extremely

valuable

to its owner, the ultimate

purpose

of a trademark is to protect

Consumers

that is, the function of

a trademark is to inform the consumer

where the goods or services originate.

The consumer,

knowing the origin of the goods,

can make purchasing decisions based on prior knowledge,

reputation or marketing.

It protect the specific creative expression

of an idea through any medium of artistic/creative

expression i.e., paintings, photographs, sculpture,

writings, software, etc. A copyright protects your

Original works

but it would not prohibit

other from expressing their works

What works are copyrightable inPakistan?

Copyrightable works include the following categories:

According to section 10(Copyright Ordinance, 1962

) copyright protect in

literary works (including computer programmes)

dramatic works

musical works

records
artistic works

cinematographic works

Foreign works are covered by section 54 read with

the International Copyright Order, 1968.

Themain goalsof copyrightare:

To encourage

the development of culture,

science and innovation

To provide

a financial benefit to copyright

holders for their works

To facilitate

access to knowledge and

entertainment for the public.

Copyright Protection: What it Is, How it Works

Why should I register my work with the Copyright Office?

What is a valid copyright notice?

When can I use a work without the authors permission?

Is making a link to another copyrighted page against the

law?

Anything posted online can be copied or downloaded.

the Internet is global. What about someone in another

country using my stuff?

The same laws and penalties that apply to making illegal

copies in the library or any where else apply to the
Internet

If It Doesnt Have the Then it Isnt Copyrighted

If It Is Not Registered, Then it Isnt Copyrighted

If I Wrote It, It Isnt an Infringement

Can I copy or use text from another website on

mine; do I need to give citation, any infringement?

What is the duration of Copyright?

I am translating a book from English into Urdu? Do I need

permission from author or publisher?

I bought a book protected by copyright, am I free to make

copies as I wish?

What are the offences and penalties for infringement of

Copyright law in Pakistan?

punishment for infringement of

Copyright law in Pakistan

punishment for unauthorized reproduction or

distribution of counterfeit copies

of sound recording and cinematographic
work shall be punishable
with imprisonment which may extend to
three years or with fine or with both.

punishment for making copies or reproduction in excess

of those authorized by the copyright owner or his

successor in title shall be punishable with
imprisonment which may extend to three years
or with fine or with both.

punishment of unauthorized rental of cinematographic

works and computer programmes shall

be punishable with imprisonment which may
extend to three years or with fine or with both.