Ethics in

Business

KORUPSI 1
KPK Gandeng Kejagung Dalami Korupsi

Gubernur Sultra Nur Alam

KPK Pastikan Gubernur Nur Alam Langgar
RTRW Sultra
Kejagung Temukan Aliran Dana Mencurigakan
ke Rekening Gubernur Sultra
Dalami Data PPATK KPK Bidik Gubernur Sultra
dengan Pasal TPPU
Usut Kasus Gubernur Sultra, KPK Akan Panggil
Dua Bupati
2

Korupsi 2
PPATK Lapor Transaksi Mencurigakan

Gubernur Sultra ke Jokowi

Tersangka Korupsi Gubernur Sultra Terancam
Dijerat Pasal TPPU
KPK Gandeng PPATK Telusuri Aset dan
Rekening Gubernur Sultra
KPK Resmi Tetapkan Gubernur Sultra Nur
Alam Jadi Tersangka
Dugaan Korupsi Pertambangan KPK Geledah
Kantor Gubernur Sultra
3

Korupsi 3
Jero Wacik bekas MENTERI PARIWISATA
Kasus Korupsi Bank Century
Kasus Korupsi BLBI
Kasus Korupsi PLTU PAITON I Probolinggo
Kasus Korupsi Soeharto dan keluarganya
Kasus Korupsi HPH Dan Dana Reboisasi
Kasus Korupsi Edi Tansil / PT. Golden Key
Korupsi PSO USO dana PNBP Telco di BP3TI

Kominfo, KERUGIAN negara 3 Triliun

Nazarudin cs, Korupsi Mafia Anggaran DPR yang
di 60-proyek APBN sebesar 6.1 Triliun
4

KORUPSI 4
D.L. Sitorus, Torganda Grup, Korupsi konversi

hutan/tanah negara jadi Perkebunan di Riau

seluas 93 ribu ha. Negara rugi 2.5 T
Sukanto Tanoto cs, Korupsi Wesel Ekspor
Berjangka (WEB) Unibank tahun 2006.
Kerugian US$ 230 juta atau Rp. 2.3 Triliun.
Pelaku.
Korupsi investasi Kilang Minyak Pertamina di
Libya US$ 1.5 Milyar, gagal. Investasi awal
US$ 200 juta lenyap. Negara rugi 2 Triliun.
Sudjiono Timan, Korupsi PT. Bahana
Pembinaan Usaha Indonesia Kerugian Negara
5
US$120 Juta atau Rp. 1.2 Triliun.

KORUPSI 5
Korupsi Subsidi BBM periode presiden SBY

bocor 30% sekitar US$ 5 - 7 milyar (50-70

triliun) per tahun
Miranda Gultom, Penyalahgunaan rekening
502 (2003). Kerugian Rp 20,98 miliar.
Syahril Sabirin, mantan Ketua BPPN Putu
Gede Ary Suta, mantan Ketua BPPN Cacuk
Sudaryanto

KORUPSI 6
Irjen Djoko Susilo (Polisi, alat ujian SIM)
Luthfi Hassan Ishaaq (PKS, Impor Daging)
Kepala SKK Migas (Lulusan ITB, dikenal pribadi

yang bersih dan jujur ternyata terima suap

$400.000)
Ratu Atut Chosiyah
Burhanuddin Abdullah dan Aulia Pohan,
korupsi Rp 100 miliar
Urip Tri Gunawan, Jaksa OTT KPK saat
menerima duit 610.000 dolar AS dari Arthalita
Suryani
Muhammad Nazaruddin Bendahara Umum7

KORUPSI 7
Andi Malarangeng dan Anas Urbaningrum

Orang muda korupsi (Gantung Anas di Monas)

Akil Mochtar, Ketua MK, tersangka suap Rp. 3
miliar dari bupati Gunung Mas
Suryadharma Ali Bekas Ketua Umum PPP
korupsi Dana haji
Kerugian negara akibat korupsi di Indonesia
Rp203,9 triliun dari 2.321 kasus yang
melibatkan 3.109 terdakwa
8

KORUPSI 8
BUDI GUNAWAN Irjen Polisi, Rekening Gendut,

calon Ka BIN
DENNY INDRAYANA Mantan Wakil Menteri
Hukum, Kasus Biaya Pembuatan Paspor
DAHLAN ISKAN Menteri BUMN, Direktur Utama
PLN, korupsi pembangunan 21 gardu induk di
pulau Jawa, Bali, dan Nusa Tenggara
GATOT PUJO NUGHROHO, Gubernur sumatera
utara dan evy susanti isterinya
9

PEMALSUAN 1
Kasus Beras Plastik, 30 tahun memalsu beras

plastik dibekuk polisi

Pembuatan ijazah S1 palsu Rp 3juta
Kasus Air Zamzam Palsu, ICW Apresiasi
Kinerja Polisi
Buat Kosmetik Palsu Sarjana Ekonomi Dibekuk
Palsukan STNK dan BPKB Polisi Ringkus Tujuh
Pelaku
Palsukan Buku KIR 4 Oknum Dishub Dicokok
Polisi
Kerjasama Hacker WNI Bobol Kartu Kredit WN
10

PEMALSUAN 2
Lulusan SMP Ahli Palsukan Surat Penting
Pabrik Obat Palsu di Tangerang Digerebek
Polisi Gerebek Pabrik Blackbery Aspal
Ahok akui ada masalah di uji KIR
Palsukan air mineral AU ditangkap

11

10 Negara Paling Korup

di Dunia
Survey yang dilakukan oleh transparency.org,
sebuah badan independen dari 146 negara, tercatat
data 10 besar negara yang dinyatakan sebagai
negara terkorup tahun 2013,
1. Azerbaijan
2. Bangladesh
3. Bolivia
4. Kamerun

5. INDONESIA
6. Irak
7. Kenya
8. Nigeria
9. Pakistan
10.Russia

12

5 besar negara paling

korup di Asia-Pasifik :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

INDONESIA
Kamboja
Vietnam
Filipina
India.

13

Lembaga Paling Korup di

Indonesia
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

DPR-RI
Direktorat Jenderal Pajak
Polisi
Parpol
Kejaksaan Agung

14

Lembaga Paling Korup di

Indonesia
Rangking Lembaga/ Kerugian negara (Milyar)
1. Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia 5.433.690
2. Kementerian Keuangan 5.359.204
3. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
3.335.643
4. Kementerian Kesehatan 332.862
5. Kementerian ESDM 319.138
6. Kementerian Kehutanan 163.506
7. Kementerian Sosial 157.836
8. Kementerian Agama 119.312
9. Kementerian Pemuda dan Olahraga 115.447
10. Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika 15

What is Ethics

The word ethics is

derived from the Greek
word ethos, which refers
to SPIRITUAL character.

16

ETHICS AND ETHICAL

BEHAVORIAL

Character doesnt stay at home when we go to work

What is ethical behavior?
How can organizations maintain high standards of ethical conduct?
17

ETHICS IS THE..
Rightness or wrongness
Goodness and badness of human conduct
About standards and ideals
About norms and values of certain seriousness
Principle of conduct governing an individual or a profession
Where a significant number of people do not look at

disdainfully
Keeping your promises
Respecting sentiments of beings
Distributing benefit and burdens in a fair and equitable way
A diagnostic tools: that establishes/ makes:
Moral standards
Norms of behavior
Judgment on moral behavior
Opinion and attitudes about human conduct
18

 Some

years

ago,

sociologist

Raymond

Baumhart

asked business people, "What does ethics mean to

you?" Among their replies were the following:
1."Ethics has to do with what my feelings tell me is
right or wrong."
2."Ethics has to do with my religious beliefs."
3."Being ethical is doing what the law requires."
4."Ethics consists of the standards of behavior our
society accepts.

19

Seseorang juga sering

mengidentifikasi etika dengan

agama. Sebagian besar agama,
menganjurkan standar etika yang
tinggi. Namun jika etika terbatas
pada agama, maka etika akan
berlaku hanya untuk orang-orang
religius.
Sementara itu etika berlaku juga
pada orang Ateis. Agama dapat
menetapkan standar etika yang
tinggi dan dapat memberikan
motivasi kuat pada seseorang untuk
20

Definition
Ethics is defined as the ability to
distinguish between right and wrong and
to act accordingly
Ethics comes from religion, parents ,
society, teachers, law
Ethics is doing no lies, no steal, no cheat
A leader is responsible in creating
ethics in a company

21

BUSINESS ETHICS AND

NOTARY
Business Ethics = Rightness or Wrongness

when somebody do business activities

Notary = government officers do business
services with other person
Service Quality of Notary
Tangibility, emphaty, reliability, responsiveness,
assurance with ethics

22

Ethics in business
Ethics in business are nothing but the

dos and donts followed by the business

users in the business.
Ethics could be referred as set of
principles a business man ought to
follow.
Business should be conducted in
accordance to ethics
Business should be conducted in
accordance high moral standards
Few unethical elements in the present
day business are cheating, stealing,
23
lying, bribing, corrupting etc.

The term business is commonly

referred to the commercial activities

achieved at making profit. But gradually
there is a substantial change in the way
in which people viewed the business.
It is profit maximization in long run

besides fulfilling the ethics in the

business. A business is regarded as
social institution forming integral part of
social systems .The business is viewed
as subsystem to the social system.
24

Moral Reasoning
Moral Reasoning
Reasons for various ethical practices

25

Ethics and Work

The Wall Street Journal reports:
36% of workers calling in sick are lying.
35% keep quiet about co-worker
misconduct.
12% of job resumes contain falsehoods.
Managers are more likely than other
workers to report wrongdoing.
Managers with 03 years experience
feel most pressure to violate personal
ethics.
26

Rationalizing Unethical
Behavior

Four reasons
1. What Im doing is not really
illegal.
2. My behavior is in everyones best
interests.
3. Nobody will ever find out what
Ive
done.
4. The organization will protect me.
27

ETHICS AND ETHICAL BEHAVORIAL

Organizational Ethics
Personal and contextual factors influence
ethical conduct
Training in ethical decision making may
improve ethical conduct
Protection of whistleblowers may
encourage ethical conduct
Managers acting as positive role models
may motivate others toward ethical
conduct
Formal codes of ethics set standards for
ethical conduct
28

What Are Unethical Business

Practices?
Surveys have identified the following recurring themes to
prominent everyday ethical issues facing businesses and their
stakeholders:

Managers lying to employees

Office nepotism and favoritism
Taking credit for others work
Receiving/offering kickbacks (Bribes) (Suap)
Stealing from the company
Firing an employee for whistle-blowing
Padding expense accounts (Bermain Nilai Kwitansi)
Membocorkan informasi atau rahasia perdagangan
Terminating employment without sufficient notice
Using company property/materials for personal use

29

What Are Unethical Business

Practices?
The most unethical behavior, per one
survey, happens in the following areas:

Government
Sales
Law
Media
Finance
Medicine
Banking
Manufacturing

30

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITIES OF
BUSINESS
A firm expresses its responsibility to the

society by reacting in either or both of

the following two ways.
The manner in which it carries out its

own business activities

The welfare activities it takes upon itself

as an additional function
31

RESPONSIBILITY TO SHARE
HOLDERS

1.To make the shareholders feel secured by

protecting their investments

2.To be transparent
3.To allow them to participate in decision

making
4.To ensure them good dividends
32

RESPONSIBILITY TO EMPLOYEES
To offer employees fair wages
To establish better working conditions
To provide them fair work standards and norms.
To educate the employees by adopting proper training

methods.
To recognize and appreciate the work of the employees

and reward them or to promote them.

To install grievance handling cell.
To enable them to involve in decision making.

33

RESPONSIBILITY TO CONSUMERS
To offer the products at reasonable prices.
To provide pre-purchase and post purchase service to the

consumers.
To facilitate research and development to meet the customer

requirements.
To maximize perfections in distribution systems
To provide sufficient and necessary information about the

product.
34

IMPORTANT ETHICAL PRICIPLES THAT A BUSINESS SHOULD

FOLLOW

Do not deceive or cheat the customers by

selling sub standard or defective products.

Do not resort to hoarding, black marketing .
Do not destroy competition.
Treasure sincerity and accuracy in
advertising, labelling and packaging
Ensure payment of fair wages and fair
treatment to the internal customers as well
as external customers and share holders.
35

Do not hamper the image of competitors

by unfair practices.
EXAMPLE:-Publishing false information
about competitors, bribing the retailers
etc.
Make accurate business records so that
transparency to the share holders can be
achieved.
Pay taxes and discharge other obligation
promptly.
Do not form castle agreements, even
informal, to control production, prices
etc to the common detriment.
36

Need or
importance of
business ethics

37

38

Good ethics bring

goodwill
Goodwill leads to

trust
Trust leads to
confidence higher
profitability.
39