Analytical and Experimental Stu

dy of Structural Units and Syste

ms
MINOR PROJECT
Guided By
Dr. S. P. Purohit

Prepared By

13BCL090 RASHIKA KAPIL

13BCL098 DEEP SHAH
13BCL102 ZEEL SHAH
13BCL104 ABHISHEK
SHARMA
14BCL150 AKANKSHA OZA

Introduction

Scope of work

Flow of

Analytical Solution

Presentation

Elastic to plastic behavior

Research Paper

Before starting our presentation

What we have in mind

What data we are supposed to get

Experimental setup & performing the experiment

What data we got

References
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INTRODUCTION
This time we have broadened our dimension to the study of the behavior of steel b
eams of various cross-sections (box section, rectangular section, I section and circul
ar under 2 point load and to compare it with its theoretical aspects. We have chose
n to apply 2 point load as it will give us no shear zone which implies pure bending a
rea can be observed and studied well.
With the help of this experiment we will plot P- graph (for calculation of stiffnes
s), stress vs strain plot and M- curve (to study linear behavior of strain and to verif
y the assumption that section remains plane before and after bending).
And finally we shall be comparing the experimental and analytical results.

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SCOPE OF WORK
To perform tensile test on TMT bar and to analyse and plot stress-strai
n graph for the same.
To check whether cyclic loading (loading - unloading) is possible on T
MT bar or not.
To design a steel beam according to the capacity of load cell available
in laboratory.
To design a steel beam of given cross-section and material properties
and determine its capacity.

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ICON

ICON

SETUP

ICON

MARKING OF THE
CENTER LINE ON
THE ROD

EXPERIMEMENT

ICON

SETUP WITH STRAI

N GUAGE

ICON

NECK FORMATION
AND FRACTURE

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TENSILE TESTING OF TMT BAR

RESULTS

Fy = 547.5 MPa

STRESS vs STRAIN
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FLEXURAL TESTING ON BEAM

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Analytical Solution

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ISMC 150
SPECIFICATIONS
Area = 1900 mm2

SECTION CLASSIFICATION

h= 150mm
b= 80 mm
tf = 7.6 mm
tw = 4.8 mm

Ixx = 726.4 cm4

rxx = 6.18mm
Ze = 96.9cm3
Zp= 110.48 cm3
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25.108 = 0.3W
W=83.693kN

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Box section

SPECIFICATIONS
Area = 1566 mm2
Moment of Inertia = 1980794.25 mm4
Elastic Section modulus (Ze) == 43296.049
1 mm3
Plastic Section Modulus (Zp) = A1h1 + A2h2
h1= x+82.5/2
82.5*4.5+91.5*x=1566/4
x=0.221311 mm
h= 41.4713 mm
Zp= 51136.3125 mm 3

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SECTION CLASSIFICATION

14.76 = 0.
3W
W=49.2kN

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RECTANGULAR SECTION
SPECIFICATION
Area = 1375 mm2
Moment of Inertia = 548958.33 mm4
Elastic Section modulus (Ze) = = 21958.33
mm3
Plastic Section Modulus (Zp) = A1h1 + A2h2
h1= x+40/2
40*5+97.5*x=1375/4
x=1.4743 mm
h= 21.4743 mm
Zp= 25937.5 mm3

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SECTION CLASSIFICATION

6.71 = 0.3W
W=22.36kN

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ELASTIC TO PLASTIC BEHAVIOUR

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RESEARCH PAPER

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Flexural Strength and Rotation Capacity of I-Shap

ed Beams Fabricated from 800-MPa Steel
AUTHOR: - HoLee,M. ASCE;Kyu-HongHan;Chia-MingUang, M. ASCE;Dae-Kyung Kim; Chang-HeePar

k;and Jin-HoKim.
SOURCE: - ASCE Library.
ABSTRACT:
Flexural tests on full-scale I-shaped beams, built up from high-strength steels (HSB800 and HSA800) with a nominal tensile stren
gth of 800 MPa, were carried out to study the effect of flange slenderness on flexural strength and rotation capacity.
For comparison purposes, specimens with ordinary steel (SM490) were also tested and showed sufficient flexural strength and rota
tion capacity in accordance with the AISC specification.

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MATERIAL
PROPERTIES

SETUP

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Test results

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SUMMARY
Full-scale testing of 16 high-strength steel I HSB8
00 and HAS 800) built-up I-shaped beams was con
ducted to evaluate the flexural strength and rotatio
n capacity. For comparison purposes, five beams o
f ordinary steel I SM490) were also tested. With th
e beam flange width-thickness ratio as the key vari
able in this test program. the objective was to eval
uate if the AISC design provisions arc also applica
ble to 800-MPa steel beams.

The stress-strain characteristics of 800-MPa steel were typical for high-s

trength steel; i.e. no sharp yield point, no yield plateau, a reduced strain
ductility , high YR (> 0.90).

The 800-MPa specimens, designed according to the local flange

buckling criteria of the AISC (2005b) specification, developed s
ufficient strength for elastic design and marginal rotation capacit
y for plastic design.

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STAINLESS STEEL TUBULAR BEAMS

AUTHOR:- Kim J.R. Rasmussenl and Gregory J. Hancock
SOURCE: - Eleventh International Specialty Conference on Cold-Formed Steel Structures
St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.A., October 20-21,1992
SUMMARY:The beams were tested in a 2000 kN capacity machine. The test specimens were loaded symm
etrically at two points on the span through a spreader beam which was loaded centrally by the r
am of the testing machine. The loading points were located at the distance L/4 from the support
s, where L=1000 mm was the distance between the supports.
The test set up produced a region of pure moment along the central half of the beam.
In this region, the bending moment (M) was given by,

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SPECIFICATIONS

AREA A
MOPMENT OF INERTIA-I
ELASTIC SECTION MODULUS-Sf
PLASTIC SECTION MODULUS-Sp
TORSION CONSTANT- J

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EXPERIMENTAL SETUP

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Y is function of V1, V2 and V3

CURVATURE

MOMENT AT 0.2% PROOF STRESS

CURVATURE AT 0.2% PROOF STRESS

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RESULTS

ULTIMATE MOMENT -- Mu
MOMENT AT 0.2% PROOF STRESS -- M0.2
CURVATURE AT 0.2% PROOF STRESS -- K0.2

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FUTURE SCOPE OF WORK

Fabrication of the experimental setup of the flexural testing of beams.
Study of the various material properties from the stress v/s strain curv
e.
Comparison of the experimental results with the analytical solution

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Reference
HoLee, M. ASCE ;Kyu-HongHan; Chia-MingUang, M. ASCE; Dae-Kyung Kim; Chang-HeePark;and Jin-HoKim, - Flexur
al Strength and Rotation Capacity of I Shaped Beams Fabricated from 800-MPa Steel
Kim J.R. Rasmussenl and Gregory J. Hancock, Stainless steel tubular beams Tests and design, St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.A., October 20-21,1992
IS 800 2009
Other ASCE journals
N. Subramanium, Design Of Steel Structures

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THANK YOU!!
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