Curso Tcnico de Redes de Computadores

Professor Fagner Lima

ete.fagnerlima.pro.br

Ingls Tcnico Instrumental

Aula 2

Objetives
Conhecer a estrutura gramatical inglesa.
Compreender as diferenas idiomticas entre
portugus e ingls.
Empregar corretamente os adjetivos nas frases
em ingls.

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Content

Idiomatic Differences
Subject Pronouns
Verb To Be Simple Present
Adjectives
Parts of Speech

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Idiomatic Differences

Pronncia
Escrita

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Idiomatic Differences

Traduo
Dicionrio
Ingls-Ingls
Ideia central

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Idiomatic Differences

Expresses
Idiomticas

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Idiomatic Differences
Idiomatic Expressions
A piece of cake
Algo muito fcil
Um pedao de bolo
Once in a blue moon
Algo muito raro
Uma vez em uma lua azul

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Idiomatic Differences

Idiomas
No so cincia
exata

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Idiomatic Differences

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Vocabulrio
Escrita
Frases
Pronncia

Subject Pronouns
English

Portuguese

Example

Eu

I am a singer.

You

Tu, voc, vocs

You are student.

He

Ele

He is a teacher.

She

Ela

She is a nurse.

It

Ele, ela

It is a table.
It is a dog.

We

Ns

We are friends.

They

Eles, elas

The are good dancers.

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Subject Pronouns
Examples
Mary is intelligent.
She is intelligent.
Henry is young.
He is young.
The book is on the table.
It is on the table.

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Subject Pronouns
How to use "it"
1. Para referenciar um objeto, coisa, animal ou
fenmeno natural use it
The dress is ugly.
It is ugly.
The pen is red.
It is red.
The dog is strong.
It is strong.
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Subject Pronouns
How to use "it"
2. Se voc est falando sobre um animal de
estimao (co, gato, etc.) use he ou she.
Dick is the name of my little dog.
He is very intelligent.

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Subject Pronouns
How to use "it"
3. Se voc est falando sobre um beb/criana que
voc no sabe se uma menina ou um menino
use it
The baby is in tears.
It is in tears.
The child is happy.
It is happy.
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Verb To Be - Simple Present

Affirmative form

Contracted form

I am

I'm

You are

You're

He is

He's

She is

She's

It is

It's

We are

We're

They are

They're

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Verb To Be - Simple Present

Negative form

Interrogative form

I am not

Am I?

You are not

Are you?

He is not

Is he?

She is not

Is she?

It is not

Is it?

We are not

Are we?

They are not

Are they?

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Adjectives

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Adjectives
Some rules
1. Adjetivos no tem plural
Sweet dream.
Sweet dreams.
The child is happy.
The children are happy.

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Adjectives
Some rules
2. Adjetivos no mudam de acordo com o gnero
Strong man.
Strong woman.

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Adjectives
Some rules
3. Adjetivos precedem os substantivos.
I have sweet dreams.
He's a strong man.

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Parts of Speech

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Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Adverbs
Pronouns
Conjunctions
Prepositions
Interjections
Articles
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Parts of Speech
1. Noun
Substantivo
Palavra de nomeao
Nomeia pessoa, lugar, ideia, coisa, criatura,
qualidade, ao
Doctor, drugstore, table

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Parts of Speech
2. Verb
Ao ou estado
Need, work, eat, read, install, run

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Parts of Speech
3. Adjective
Descreve (d qualidade) um substantivo
Important, easy, small, strong

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Parts of Speech
4. Adverb
Modifica um verbo, adjetivo ou outro advrbio
Slowly, here, tomorrow, not

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Parts of Speech
5. Pronoun
Substitui um substantivo
Evita repetio do substantivo
I, you, he, she, it, we, they

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Parts of Speech
6. Conjunction
Junta duas palavras, frases ou sentenas
But, so, and, or

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Parts of Speech
7. Preposition
Geralmente precede substantivo ou pronome
On, in, by, with, at

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Parts of Speech
8. Interjection
Emoo, surpresa
Muitas vezes est sozinho
Geralmente seguido por ponto de exclamao
Hello!, Ouch!, Oh, no!

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Parts of Speech
9. Article
Introduz um substantivo
The, a, an

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Learning Activities
1) Reescreva as frases a seguir para as formas
negativa e interrogativa:
a) The computer is working.
b) My keyboard is broken.
c) Jonathan is tired.
d) Marta and Gloria are operating windows
system.

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Learning Activities
2) Complete as frases com o verbo to be no simple
present:
a) Computers ____ machines that perform tasks
or calculations.
b) It ____ the "brain" of your computer.
c) The web ____ also a shopper's delight.
d) A website ____ a collection of interconnected
webpage.
e) The computers ____ built to perform a limited
number of tasks.
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Learning Activities
3) De acordo com a posio dos adjetivos, marque
a alternativa correta, justifique a resposta e corrija
as incorretas:
a) They are in a house old.
b) I am a boy tall.
c) We are people intelligent.
d) He is a good professional.

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Learning Activities
4) Marque a alternativa incorreta, justifique a
resposta e reescreva da forma correta:
a) My children are happy.
b) My dress is new.
c) They are intelligents boys.
d) Last week we saw an interesting movie.
e) The old man is sad.

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Learn More

Diferenas Idiomticas Entre Portugus e Ingls

http://www.sk.com.br/sk-idiom.html

Expresses Idiomticas
http://www.solinguainglesa.com.br/conteudo/Expressoes1.php

Lista Extenso de Expresses Idiomticas

http://
www.inglescurso.net.br/gramatica-inglesa/152-expressoes-idiomatic
as-idiomatic-expressions/533-idioms-expressoes-idiomaticas
Pronomes Pessoais
http://www.shertonenglishpt.com/pt/gramatica/pronomes-emingles/pessoais

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Learn More

Verbo To Be Explicado
http://www.englishexperts.com.br/2008/08/26/verbo-to-beexplicado-detalhadamente/

Verbo To Be
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vn2gEy2jVyI

Adjetivos
http://www.solinguainglesa.com.br/conteudo/adjetivos.php

Lista de Adjetivos em Ingls

http://www.vocepodefalaringles.com.br/2013/10/lista-de-adjetivosem-ingles-atualizada.html

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References

ARAJO, Fabiane de Matos. Ingls para Informtica. Manaus: Centro

de Educao Tecnolgica do Amazonas, 2010. (Apostila)

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