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, SpPark
commonly
found among vertebrate animal capable of
infecting human, and vice-versa.
Viral Zoonosis
Bacterial Zoonosis
fungal/mycotic Zoonosis
Parasitic Zoonosis
Zoonosis by
parasitic
protozoa
Zoonosis by parasitic
helminthes
Zoonosis by ectoparasites
BALANTIDIASIS
CRYPTOSPORIDIASIS
GIARDIASIS
PNEUMOCYSTOSIS
SARCOSPORIDIOSIS
TOXOPLASMOSIS
ANGYOSTRONGYLIASIS
ASCARIASIS SUUM
DIPYLIDIASIS
DIROFILARIASIS
FASCIOLIASIS
HYDATIDOSIS
HYMENOLEPIASIS
LARVA MIGRANS
LINGUATULIASIS
PHYSALOPTERIASIS
SCHISTOSOMIASIS
SPARGANOSIS
STRONGYLOIDIASIS
TAENIASIS SAGINATA
TRICHINOSIS
TRICHSTRONGYLIDIASIS
ACARIASIS
MYIASIS
SCABIES
INFESTATION BY TICKS DAN MITES
Caribbean, Costa
Rica and other areas of America such as Mexico,
Middle and South America. First reported in 1971
In man
Man is infected by accidentally ingest 3rd stage larva of A.
cantonensis found in snails or eat intermediate host which ingest
the snail.
In intermediate host
The definitive host are rodents like Rattus rattus, Bandicota indica,
and Sigmodon hispidus. The adult stage is found inside the
pulmonary artery. Larva enters the respiratory tract and exits with
the feces. It survived for one week in the water
In man
Headache, paresthesia, stiff neck,
coughing, dyspnea eosinophilia. Hardly
any fever. Sometimes facial paralysis.
In animal
In infected rodents, respiratory problem
(sneezing, cough), beside paraplegia
and movement in circle
Treatment
No DOC available for A. cantonensis. The disease
is self limiting although relapse occurs. For A.
costaricensis, thiabendazole or mebendazole is
worth considering
Prevention
Rat control
Clean washing of all raw vegetables before
consumption
Epidemiology
Found in Indonesia,
PR of China, Taiwan
and Vietnam
Habitat
Due to obstruction :
Caused by
substances
oMild infection : diarrhea, stomach ache
oHeavy infection : gastric pain, asthenia,
general toxic syndromes and complaints of
allergy. Occasional light anemia, eosinophilia,
leucocytosis
oDeath due to intoxication
Treatment
Tetrachlor ethylen or Hexylresorcinol
Prevention
Treat all patients and all pigs
Eradicate all snails and water plants
Thorough cooking of snail hosts
before consumption
Clinical Symptoms
Disease: diphyllobothriasis
Usually asymptomatic, can cause abdominal
pain, weight loss, diarrhea,
vomiting,deficiency of
vit B12.
Treatment
Niclosamide, praziquantel, bithionol, atabrin
Prevention
Avoid ingestion of undercooked fish
*Transmission
Transmission or infection occurs by ingestion of infected beetles
or other arthropods, usually in grains and cereals
*Pathogenesis
Symptoms, if any, are mild, and usually include diarrhea,
nausea, and slight abdominal pain
*Diagnosis
Recovery of characteristic eggs in feces
*Treatment
Niclosamide, Praziquantel
*Prevention
Limit exposure of grains and cereals to rats and insects.
Synonym
Double-pore dog tapeworm
Definitive hosts
Cats and dogs,, also found in
humans small intestine.
Intermediate hosts
Dog/cat flea; Ctenocephalides
canis and C.felis.
Infection to man occurs especially
among children from accidentally
swallowing dog flea infected with
cysticercoid stage larva or when a dog
is allowed to lick his owner
Treatment
Treatment method in man is similar with treating
other tapeworms i.e. by giving praziquantel or
niclosamide. In dogs and cats, praziquantel or
bunamidine is given beside flea control
Prevention
Cleanliness and environmental sanitation where
dogs and cats defecates
Thorough cleaning and vacuuming of carpets
and seat covers
Avoid licking by dog and regular flea control of
dogs
caninum
duodenale
Necator
americanus
Gnathostoma
spinigerum
Strongyloides
stercoralis
4/13/2007
32
Systemic administration of
hetrazan, antimonial and arsenical
4/13/2007
34
Dog and cat ascarids of the genus Toxocara are apparently the most
common cause of the disease (dog ascarid T. canis and cat ascarid T.
cati)
Adult female worm, pass numerous eggs into their hosts feces
ADULT WORM
Morphology like Ascaris
lumbricoides but measure
smaller (1/3 x A.
lumbricoides)
Head has alae cephalic
Male (3,6-8,5) cm, the
posterior end is curved
ventrad
Female (5,7-10) cm, the
Source :A Colour
Atlas ofis
Clinical
Parasitology. Yamaguchi T.
posterior
end
straight
Alih Bahasa : Lesmana Padmasutra, dkk.
EGGS
Measure
80 x 70 m,
round
Specific outer wall
like lace, or like
perforated
Larvae are
found in Asia
(Indonesia,
Malaysia,
Thailand,
and Japan).
Larvae
normally do
not reach
sexual
maturity in
humans.
Diagnosis:
* Skin biopsy.
* Serological test.
* Persistent eosinophilia.
Treatment and Prevention:
* Surgery.
* Cook fishes well (larvae of Gnatostoma