Professional Documents
Culture Documents
By:GAURAVOJHA
ABHILASHGUHAROY
RAHULVERMA
VISHAL
1
Contents
Project overview
Block diagram
Components Used
Voltage Regulator
Microcontroller
ADC
LCD
Circuit and Working
Software requirements
Applications
Conclusion
Project overview
The project uses the simple concept of OHMs law
The
Block diagram
Components Used
Voltage Regulator(7805)
Microcontroller(8051 series)
ADC 0804
Relay
Relay Driver(ULN2003)
LCD(16x2)
Resistors
Capacitors
Switches
Voltage Regulator(7805)
The pulsating DC is filtered out to a pure dc by an
Microcontroller
Itisasmallcomputer
Hason-chipRAM,ROM,I/Oports.
CPU
I/O
Port
RAM ROM
Serial
Timer COM
Port
Asinglechip
Microcontroller
External interrupts
Interrup
t
Control
On-chip
ROM for
program
code
Timer/Counter
On-chip
RAM
Timer 1
Timer 0
CPU
OSC
Bus
Control
4 I/O Ports
P0 P1 P2 P3
Address/Data
Serial
Port
TxD RxD
Counter
Inputs
Features of MC
8K Bytes of In-System Programmable (ISP)
Flash Memory.
4.0V to 5.5V Operating Range.
Fully Static Operation: 0 Hz to 33 MHz.
256 x 8-bit Internal RAM.
32 Programmable I/O Lines.
Three 16-bit Timer/Counters.
Eight Interrupt Sources.
Full Duplex UART Serial Channel.
Pin diagram
ADC(0804)
Analog to digital converters find huge application
ADC0804
is
a
very
used
8-bit
to
digital
commonly
analog
convertor.
It is a single channel IC,
i.e., it can take only one
analog signal as input.
Features of ADC0804
Compatible with microcontrollers, access time is
135ns.
Logic inputs and outputs meet both MOS and TTL
voltage level specifications.
Works with 2.5V (LM336) voltage reference.
On-chip clock generator.
0V to 5V analog input voltage range with single
5V supply.
20-pin molded chip carrier or small outline
package.
Operates ratio metrically or with 5 VDC, 2.5 VDC, or
analog span adjusted voltage reference.
Relay
A relay is an electrically operated switch.
Current flowing through the coil of the relay
an inverter.
If the logic at input 1B
is high then the output
at its corresponding pin
1C will be low.
common
LCDs
connected
to
the
Software requirements
Compilers are programs used to convert a High
circuit
working
The basic working of our project employs ohms law.
The feeder is fed through a resistor by a DC supply
Power supply
Fault Detection
Application
Its main application is detection of underground
cable fault which is very hard to detect as it is not
possible to see faults like line to line and other
such faults which is quite possible with the case of
overhead transmission line.
So for such cases our project is very helpful as
the distance at which the fault has occurred can
be calculated and then further action regarding
the fault can be taken to overcome them.
Conclusion
In this paper we detect the exact location of short
circuit fault in the underground cable from feeder
end in km by using microcontroller8051. For this
we use simple concept of OHMs law so fault can
be easily detected and repaired.