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Larutan Ideal
LARUTAN IDEAL
Larutan Ideal
Larutan
Ideal
Hukum termodinamika 2
Tekanan uap etilen klorida murni adalah 236 mmHg (50 C). Jika
terdapat larutan yang berisikan fraksi mol etilen klorida dan
benzena masing - masing 0,4 dan 0,6 sehingga tekanan parsial
uap etilen klorida adalah 40% dari 236 mm atau 94,4mm. Pada
larutan ideal dimana cairan A dicampur dengan cairan B, maka
tekanan uap A berkurang oleh proporsional dengan mol fraksi A
dan B pada larutan akhir. Dengan demikian mengurangi ET
setiap komponen, yaitu mengurangi kecenderungan molekul A
dan B untuk 'lepas' dari permukaan cairan.
PROBLEM
Larutan Ideal
IMF
Larutan Sejati
Hukum Henry
Problem:
How many grams of carbon dioxide gas is
dissolved in a 1 L bottle of carbonated water
if the manufacturer uses a pressure of 2.4
atm in the bottling process at 25 C?
Given: KH of CO2 in water = 29.76 atm/(mol/L)
at 25 C
Solution
When a gas is dissolved in a liquid, the concentrations will eventually
reach equilibrium between the source of the gas and the solution.
Henry's Law shows the concentration of a solute gas in a solution is
directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas over the
solution.
C = P/KH
P is the partial pressure of the gas above the solution
KH is the Henry's Law constant for the solution
C is the concentration of the dissolved gas in solution
since we only have 1 L of water, we have 0.08 mol of CO 2.
C = 2.4 atm/29.76 atm/(mol/L)
C = 0.08 mol/L
g of CO2 = mol CO2 x (44 g/mol) = 8.06 x 10-2 mol x 44 g/mol = 3.52
g
SIFAT KOLIGATIF
Kombinasi dari solut yang
nonvolatil dengan solven yang
volatil.
Solut mengurangi ET solven
Terdiri atas: penurunan tekanan
uap, kenaikan titik didih,
penurunan titik beku, dan
tekanan osmosa
760 mmHg
Titik beku atau titik leleh dari zat murni adalah temperatur
dimana solid dan liquid berada pada fase setimbang di
bawah tekanan 1 atm.
Kesetimbangan berarti kecenderungan untuk mengubah
fase padat dan cair berlangsung seimbang
The van 't Hoff factor is the ratio between the actual
concentration of particles produced when the substance is
dissolved, and the concentration of a substance as
calculated from its mass.
For most ionic compounds dissolved in water, the van 't Hoff
factor is equal to the number of discrete ions in a formula
unit of the substance.
The deviation for the van 't Hoff factor tends to be greatest
Osmotic Pressure
karena
maka
untuk larutan
encer
SOAL - SOAL