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Male/ 56 y.o/ W 22
Chief Complain : shortness of breath
Shortness of breath since 3 weeks before admission,
gradually onset, and getting worse each day. Shortness
of breath relieved when patient rest and sit down, but
getting worse when patient sleep with 1 pillow, so he
sleep with more than 3 pillow. In the last 10 days patient
complain that he cough, productive cough, with whitish
sputum. But in the last 5 days, he saw that his sputum
was pink.
Physical examination
BP = 130/90mmHg
PR = 85 bpm
RR = 22 tpm
GCS 456
Head
Anemic +
Icteric -
Neck
JVP R + 3 cm; 30
Thorax:
Cor:
Lung:
Tax : 37 C
Rh - - Wh - + +
++
+ +
++
Abdomen
Extremities
Laboratory finding
Lab
Value
Lab
Value
Leukocyte
6.800
3.50010.000/L
Natrium
126
136-145 mmol / L
Haemoglobine
MCV
7,8
77
11,0-16,5 g/dl
80-97
Kalium
5,16
3,5-5,0 mmol / L
MCH
26,4
26,5-33,5
Chlorida
92
98-106 mmol / L
PCV
22,7
35-50%
RBS
107
Trombocyte
220.000
150.000390.000/L
SGOT
64
11-41U/L
Ureum
266,7
10-50 mg/dL
SGPT
41
10-41U/L
Creatinine
17,29
0,7-1,5 mg/dL
Albumin
2,90
3,5-5,5 g/dL
eGFR
6,55
Urinalysis
SG:1,015
pH: 5
Protein: 4+ Glucose: -
Nitrite: -
Keton: -
Ery: 4+
Laboratory Finding
BGA
Value
(Suplemental O2 2 Lpm)
PH
7,302
7,35-7,45
PCO2
20,0 mmHg
35-45
PO2
138,1 mmHg
80-100
HCO3
13,9 mmol/ l
21-28
O2 saturation
98,6 %
> 95%
Base Excess
-16,7
-3 until +3
Conclussion
Metabolic acidosis
ECG (14/3/2011)
Sinus rhythm, Heart rate 86 bpm
Frontal Axis
: normal
Horizontal Axis : Clockwise rotation
PR interval
:0,12
QRS complex : 0,08
QT interval
:0.36
CXR (14/3/2011)
AP position, asymetric
Trachea in the middle
Soft tissue and bone normal
Right and left phrenico-costalis angle are sharp
Right and left hemidiaphragm are dome shape
Lung: infiltrate in medial and basal area of the lung
Cor site and shape are normal, CTR: >50%
PL
IDx
1.
Shortne
ss of
breath
1.1.Uremic
lung
1.2.Heart
Failure stage C
fc IV
PDx
PTx
PMo
Subje
ctive
BP
HR
RR
Urine
produ
ction
Body
weigh
t
PL
Idx
PDx
PTx
Pmo
2.Chroni
c
Kidney
Disease
stage 5
2.1.Hypertensi
ve
nephrosclerosi
s
2.2.GNC
2.3.PNC
USG
Abdome
n
Doppler
Urine
Esbach
Same as above:
O2 2-4 Lpm via NC
High calory, 1900 kcal/day,
protein (30g/day), low salt (12g/day)
Fluid restriction
Drip Furosemide 10mg/hour
HD elective
Subje
ctive
BP
HR
RR
Urine
produ
ction
Body
weigh
t
PL
Idx
PDx
PTx
PMo
Male/44 yo
Orthopneu
Paroxysmal
nocturnal dyspneu
Hypertension
since 4 year ago
(200/)
3.Heart
Failure
stage C
fc IV
3.1.HHD
3.2.CAD
3.3.Uremic
cardiomyop
athy
Echoca
rdiogra
phy
Subje
ctive
BP
HR
Male/44 yo
BP:130/90
4.Hypert 4.1
ension
Secondary
stage I
4.2 Primary
USG
Abd
Dopple
r
Drip furosemide
10mg/hour
Subje
ctive
BP
Male/44 yo
Hb:7,3
MCV:77
MCH:26,4
5.Anemi
a
hypochr
omic
micocyt
er
SI/TIBC
Ferritin
serum
Hb
BP:130/90
Cardiomegaly
Rales +/+
5.1.Due to
No.2
5.2.Low
intake
PL
Idx
Male/44 yo
K:5,16
6.Mild
hyperkal
emia
6.1.due to
No.2
Male/44 yo
pH:7,302
pCO2 :20,0
HCO3:13,9
BE:-16,7
8.Metabo 8.1.due to
lic
No.2
acidosis
Male/44 yo
PDx
PTx
PMo
Drip furosemide 10
mg/hour
Rech
eck
kaliu
m
Rech
eck
BGA
Thank you