BINARY NUMBER

SYSTEM

COMPONENTS
WHAT IS BINARY NUMBER
WHAT IS DECIMAL NUMBER
COVERSATIONS TYPES
BINARY TO DECIMAL COVERSATION

What Is Binary Number

Binary describes as a Numbering scheme in
which there are only two possible values for
each digit
and its also known as On or Off.
The 0 and 1 are the Binary Codes which is used
in Computer because Computer only understand
Machine or Binary language.
There is no.1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, or 9 in Binary!
A Bit is a single Binary Digit. The number
above has 6 bits.

What Is Decimal Number

The Decimal Numeral System has ten as its base. It
is the numerical base most widely used by modern
civilizations.
The number system that we use in our day-to-day
life is the Decimal Number System. In Decimal
Number System, the successive positions to the left
of the Decimal point represent units, tens, hundreds,
thousands and so on.
Each position represents a specific power of the
base (10). For example, the Decimal Number 1234
consists of the digit 4 in the units position.

Types Of Conversion
Binary To Decimal conversion
Decimal To Binary Conversion
Binary To Octal Conversion
Octal To Binary Conversion
Binary To Hexadecimal Conversion
Hexadecimal To Binary Conversion

BINARY TO DECIMAL COVERSION

Method 1
Short Division by Two with Remainder
Stap 1st:- Using Positional Notation
Write down the binary number and list the
powers of 2 from right to left. Let's say we
want to convert the binary number 100110112
to decimal. First, write it down. Then, write
down the powers of two from right to left.
Start at 20, evaluating it as "1". Increment the
exponent by one for each power. Stop when
the amount of elements in the list is equal to
the amount of digits in the binary number. The
example number, 10011011, has eight digits,
so the list, with eight elements, would look
like this: 128, 64, 32, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1.

Step 2nd :- Write the digits of the binary number

below their corresponding powers of two. Now, just
write 10011011 below the numbers 128, 64, 32, 16,
8, 4, 2, and 1 so that each binary digit corresponds
with its power of two. The "1" to the right of the
binary number should correspond with the "1" on the
right of the listed powers of two, and so on. You can
also write the binary digits above the powers of two,
if you prefer it that way. What's important is that
they match up.
Step 3rd:- Connect the digits in the binary
number with their corresponding powers of two.
Draw lines, starting from the right, connecting
each consecutive digit of the binary number to the
power of two that is next in the list above it.
Begin by drawing a line from the first digit of the
binary number to the first power of two in the list
above it. Then, draw a line from the second digit
of the binary number to the second power of two
in the list. Continue connecting each digit with its
corresponding power of two. This will help you
visually see the relationship between the two sets
of numbers.

Step 4th :- Write down the final value of each

power of two. Move through each digit of the
binary number. If the digit is a 1, write its
corresponding power of two below the line,
under the digit. If the digit is a 0, write a 0 below
the line, under the digit. Since "1" corresponds
with "1", it becomes a "1." Since "2" corresponds
with "1," it becomes a "2." Since "4" corresponds
with "0," it becomes "0." Since "8" corresponds
with "1", it becomes "8," and since "16"
corresponds with "1" it becomes "16." "32"
corresponds with "0" and becomes "0" and "64"
corresponds with "0" and therefore becomes "0"
while "128" corresponds with "1" and becomes
128.

Step 5th :- Add the final values. Now, add up the

numbers written below the line. Here's what you do:
128 + 0 + 0 + 16 + 8 + 0 + 2 + 1 = 155. This is the
decimal equivalent of the binary number 10011011

Step 6th :- Write the answer along with its

base subscript. Now, all you have to do is write
15510, to show that you are working with a
decimal answer, which must be operating in
powers of 10. The more you get used to
converting from binary to decimal, the more
easy it will be for you to memorize the powers
of two, and you'll be able to complete the task
more quickly

Method 2
EditUsing Doubling
Step 1st:- Write down the binary number. This
method does not use powers. As such, it is
simpler for converting large numbers in your
head because you only need to keep track of a
subtotal. The first thing you need to of is to
write down the binary number you'll be
converting using the doubling method. Let's
say the number you're working with is
10110012. Write it down

Step 2nd:- Starting from the left, double your

previous total and add the current digit.
Since you're working with the binary number
10110012, your first digit all the way on the
left is 1. Your previous total is 0 since you
haven't started yet. You'll have to double the
previous total, 0, and add 1, the current digit.
0 x 2 + 1 = 1, so your new current total is 1.

Step 3rd:Double your current total and add the

next leftmost digit. Your current total
is now 1 and the new current digit is 0.
So, double 1 and add 0. 1 x 2 + 0 = 2.
Your new current total is 2

Step 4th:- Repeat the previous

step. Just keep going. Next,
double your current total, and add
1, your next digit. 2 x 2 + 1 = 5.
Your current total is now 5.

Step 5th:-Repeat the previous step again.

Next, double your current total, 5, and add
the next digit, 1. 5 x 2 + 1 = 11. Your new
total is 11.

Step6th:- Repeat the previous step

again. Double your current total, 11,
and add the next digit, 0. 2 x 11 + 0 =
22.

Step7th:-Repeat the previous step again.

Now, double your current total, 22, and add
0, the next digit. 22 x 2 + 0 = 44.

Step 8th:-Continue doubling your

current total and adding the next digit
until you've run out of digits. Now,
you're down to your last number and are
almost done! All you have to do is take
your current total, 44, and double it
along with adding 1, the last digit. 2 x 44
+ 1 = 89. You're all done! You've
converted 100110112 to decimal notation
to its decimal form, 89.

Step 9th:- Write the answer along with its

base subscript. Write your final answer as
8910 to show that you're working with a
decimal, which has a base of 10.

Use this method to convert from any base

to decimal. Doubling is used because the
given number is of base 2. If the given number
is of a different base, replace the 2 in the
method with the base of the given number.
For example, if the given number is in base
37, you would replace the "x 2" with "x 37".
The final result will always be in decimal
(base 10).