NG SUT BIN DNG

Gio vin hng dn: Phm Vn Sn

Nhm 7

ng Sut L G ??

ng sut (stress) l i lng biu th cho ni lc pht

sinh trong vt th bin dng do tc ng ca nguyn
nhn bn ngoi, phng trnh ng sut tng quan:

=F/A ( N/ cm2, MN/m2)

+ vo mi trng ta truy cp a
ch environment> strees analysis or
frame analysis
+ Stress analysis l mt ng dng tm ng
sut, bin dng cho chi tit dng khi v
tm kim loi.
+ Frame analysis l mt ng dng tm ng
sut, bin dng cho chi tit dng khung
v dm
- Nhng phn tch ny trong phn mm
inventor da trn phng php FAE ( Phng
php phn t hu hn)
Mc ch: Tm hiu chi tit c bn , tha bn? T
tm ra kch thc v vt liu ti u .

I . Stress analysis
(Phn tch ng sut)

Mt m phng c cha:
+Qun l m phng
+ Vt Liu
+ Cc rng buc
+Ti
+Tip xc
+Chun b
+Li

a. Manage ( Qun l m phng )

Design objective:
+ Single piont: im
+ Parametric dimention: kch thc
tham s

-Static analysis - phn tch tnh:

+ Cung cp cc cng c m phng
ng sut, bin dng, bin dng cng
nh chuyn v do ti trng tnh gy ra.

-Modal analysis - phn tch

tn s:
+ Cung cp cc cng c tm tn s
ring ca vt th rung ng cng nh
hnh dng ca chng.

Contact - tip xc:

Tolerance : dung sai
Type: cc dng tip xc

+ Parametric table:
Bng ny c th hin th v iu chnh cc tham
s sao cho ph hp vi thit k .

b. Material ( Vt liu )

Material
+ Override material : ch nh vt liu
+ Safety factor : Yu t an ton
+ Yield strength : bn bin
dng khng phc hi
+ Untimate tensile strength :
bn ko cc hn

c. Constraints ( cc rng buc )

Constraints

Constraints

++Pin
Fix

u:ngn
tchuy
hnh
cng
nng
s
:: HCc
n ych
cnnh

chuy
theo
h
Frictionless
nc ch

ng
theo
bph
tm
h
nng
theo
t
u
tvc
cc
ng
ng
, ch
h
ng chi
trim
c ,thhph

pchn
vung
gc
ngti
tuyn vi mt tr chn

d. Loads ( ti )

Loads

+Presure:
p ldcng
tcln
d1ng
t ,
+ Force:
lc tc
iln
m 1, cmnh
Moment: tr
mmen
dinh
ng ln 1
+Gravity:
ng lqun
c catnh
vt tc
, xc
mBearing:
t.(c thp
ilucch

nh
h

ng
l

c
b

ng
tcldcng ln mt tr v
t.
hm
ng ca trng
cccvecto
ph
chiuthnh
phn b
ln)
c xc nh

e. Contacts ( tip xc )

Contacts
+ Automatic: My tnh s t ng nh gi,
pht hin cc tnh trng tip xc gia cc
thnh phn hnh hc a ra dng tip
xc.
+ Manual: iu chnh trng thi lin kt
gia cc thnh phn hnh hc.

f. Prepare ( chun b )

Prepare
+Offset : to ra mt thnh phn v
+ Midsurface : kimttra
quan
mcc
t c
c chnc
la chn t ng
xy dThin
ng Bodies
mt b: m
t c quan mng)
+ Find
(tm
da trn hnh h
c n gin ha m hnh hnh hc thc

c quan rn
chphn
n chuy
n i
hiclnacc
tch
sang trnh bao

g. Mesh ( Li )

Mesh
Mesh

- Mesh settings:i
u ch
cc
mesh
+ Convergence
setting:
hinh
n th
ci
xem
setting
nh

:
hoc sa i ch nh cc con s kt qu
c trung
sng l+Average
c, ngn element
chn ccsize(kch
tiu ch v
+bnh
Localcmesh
control:i
u khin kch
a l
i)c ddeer xem
ng+

ng
sng
l

xt
cc
Mesh
view
:
ch

ng
ln

i vvv
qu
m
Mesh
view
ch
ng

k
ctiu
qu
m
m
++ Mesh
view
ch
ng
lll
iii kk
tttqu

th

c l
i ::vng
bln
nln
ch
ii(nh
+Minimum
element
size
Kch
nh
chu

n
h

i
t

khi
th

c
hi

n
m
ph

ng
tnh
ph

ng

xem
cc
m

i
quan
h

gi

a
n

ng

ph

ng

xem
cc
m

i
quan
h

gi

a
n

ng

ph

ng

xem
cc
m

i
quan
h

gi

a
n

ng

nht ca li)
cng
th
ng
v

cc
tt
hnh
cng+Grading
th
ng
ng v
vfactor(
iii cc
cc
yuu
utu
thnh
hnh
h
ccc
cng
th
lll
yyy
hh
Cc

phn
loi )

h. Result

- Displacement : Chuyn v

Von mises stress :

st
1
pricipal
stress: cung cp cho bn nhng gi
SSafety
dstng Von
Mises:
factor: h s an ton

ng
t
i
t
tibcpnsl
b
Ccvic
-tr3
pricipal
:s
su
gip
hi
u
ng su
sutt m
vonstress
Mises
thng

ng

d
ng
ng 0.
trong
- Strain:
st
1
pricipal
stigip
hing
utrong
ch
ngngsu(c
t
cc
ngng
su
stress
tc
nn
mn
xc Strain
nh
su
cho
ma
tcb
kim
lo
n
ng

tnh
ngha
l
"
bii
dng
ko
i a
gy
ra trong
m
ph
nch
do
iu kin
at tm
ph
nchdo
ki
n
tui,th
hi
tc
n
h
ko
nh)
d
ng
nt
khi
up
m
cmng
txc
ti
rnuv
do
su
t"
v
th
t iu kin ti
cci.S
p
dng tctacho
cc
u gin,
lt
chi vtittlitrong
lp ng sut
ph
tti
cp.
thxc
hin nhcc
sau:
mang
gi
tr d
ng
ghp,

t mang
tri
trn
t bgi
n th
m
nng bin i hnh dng:
=Ddla/ng
losuthuy

hai =tr
ng
/ Ethi
(3) ng sut phc tp v n s c bn
t
ng
Trong
ng nu th nng ring bin i hnh dng ca
chng
ng nhau.
dl = b
thay
i chiu di (m, in)
lo = chiu di ban u (m, in)
= strain unitless

V d ng sut bin dng

II . Frame analysis
(Phn tch khung)

Frame analysis l ng dng phn tch khung hiu

c kt cu lin quan n khung dm bin dng v
ng sut, khi chu ti khc nhau v cc hn ch t ra.

-On the ribbon, clickEnvironments tab Begin panel

M phng gm c :
Frame Analysis
+ Qun l m phng
+Dm
+Cc rng buc
+Ti
+Kt ni
+M phng

a. Manage ( Qun l m phng )

Manage
+ Create Simulation thit lp cc thuc
tnh m phng. Mt assembly c th gi
nhiu m phng vi cc thuc tnh khc
nhau

b. Beams ( Dm )

Beams
+ Properties: cung cp
cc thng s k thut
cho dm
+ Material: thng s
vt liu ca dm

c. Constrain ( cc rng buc )

Constrain
+Custom:
Pined
p
ng
dh
ng
khi
mu
khng
i
u
c
+ Fix
++Floating
: pp
d:d
ng
prined
khi
n :ch
p
d
t
ntng
c
khi
cc
ch
nh
m
chuy
c c
xoay
hay
dich

do
chuy
trn
n
bc
cdtch
s

cho
xoay
thnav
dndo
ch
m
v
dtch
nt
v quay
dmtheo
ho
chnt

nh
chuy
n theo
1 ng
mtchtrn
dm
hoc nt

d. Loads ( Ti )

Loads
+ Force : p dng cho lc c
Xc
dng ti
load:
p
l++Continuous
n Momen:
v hng
xcnh
nh
n v
hbng
cac
cc
trlng
phn
c
ng v
momen
h
ng xc nh

e. Conections ( kt ni )

Conections
+ Rigrid link: xc nh lin kt gia cc
nt
trong m
t c
u trc
node
+Release:
xc
nh
cc ,parent
bc t do
trns
truy
s ca n( bc t do) cho
d+Custom
mn thng
node : to thm cc nt
child nodes trong sut qu trnh m
phng.

V d phn tch khung