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Infeksi Virus
Nurul Hidayah, drh., M.Imun
Disease
Any condition that causes the
systems of a plant or animal
to not function properly.
Noninfectious Diseases
Injuries
Poisons/chemicals
Poor
nutrition
Birth defects
Other things not caused by an
organism living within the animal
Infectious diseases
Caused
by other living
microorganisms (called
pathogens) that invade the
animals body
Usually contagious diseases
that the animal can pass to
another animal
Bacteria
Viruses
Protozoa
Viruses
Have
characteristics of both
living and nonliving material
Are on the borderline
between living and non
living
Viruses
Made
up of some of the
material found in cells but
are not cells because they
do not have a nucleus or
other cell parts.
Viruses
Do
Viruses
Harm
Virus
Viral
Virus
More
Viral diseases
Foot
Viral diseases
Best
lines of defense in
fighting disease
Physical barriers that keep
pathogens out
membranes secrete
viscous water substance
that trap and destroy
bacteria and viruses
2 line of defense
nd
Blood
cells
White and Red
Red carry oxygen and other
nutrients to other body cellsfuel truck
Immunity
Means
Immunity
Animals
Immunity
Active
or passive
Activeanimal is more or less
permanently immune
Passiveanimal is only
temporarily immune
Immunity
As
Artificial Active
Induced
by injecting antigens
into the animal
Causes phagocytes to react
without making the animal
seriously ill
Edward Jenner
Late
1700s
Began vaccination process
Smallpox and cowpox
Collected material from sores
of people with cowpox
Edward Jenner
Injected
material
Became mildly ill with cowpox
Then were immune
Louis Pasteur
Developed
several vaccines
following Jenners lead
Vaccines
Live
Killed
or weakened strain
Both stimulate production of
antibodies
Killedless dangerous than live
vaccine