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Devices

Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

A Device Has Measuring Components

UOM: kWh
TOU: Peak

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This device has two measuring components (MCs);


the first measures the number of kWh used during
peak periods; the other measures the number of kWh
used during off-peak periods
Terminology: The terms register and channel
are synonyms for measuring component (MC)

kWh Peak Hours


UOM: kWh
TOU: Off-peak

kWh Off-peak Hours


General Electric
Model: 12-A

3-2

Terminology: while most devices are meters, an


implementation sets up devices for every asset
that measures or monitors resource usage. For
example, a device could be set up to record
average daily temperature (if temperature plays
a part in usage calculations).
Terminology: both of the adjacent MCs
measure the same unit of measure (kWh);
however each MC measures consumption in a
different time-of-use period (peak and off-peak).
All MCs must reference a UOM; TOU is optional.

Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Device versus MC Attributes


A device has attributes that are the same
regardless of the number of MCs. For
example:

Manufacturer and model


Serial number
Badge number
For smart meters, the head-end system

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kWh Peak Hours

A MC has attributes that may differ for


each MC on a device, for example:

The type of MC

Note, the MC's MC type defines:

Channel ID
Channel multiplier

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Its UOM / TOU / SQI


Whether it is scalar or interval
If interval, its SPI

A value other than 1 means the


system will multiply the measured
consumption by this value to derive
usage

kWh Off-peak Hours


General Electric
Model: 12-A

Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

The Combination of UOM, TOU and SQI Define What A


MC Measures
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UOM: kWh
SQI: Generated

kWh Generated
UOM: kWh
SQI: Consumed

kWh Consumed
General Electric
Model: 12-A

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In addition to UOM and TOU,


there is a 3rd component that is
used to identify what a MC
measures service quantity
identifier (SQI)
An SQI is only used when
multiple MCs measure the same
thing, but in different ways

For example, a meter that


measures both generation
and consumption
Like TOU, SQI is optional

The only required


component is UOM

Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Scalar versus Interval MCs


The prior slides illustrated a device with 2
scalar measuring components:
Scalar MCs produce a single
measurement over a period of time
Many scalar MCs are read manually,
resulting in measurements at
unpredictable intervals (e.g., "once-amonth" is not a predictable interval as
the number of seconds between
reads will vary)
Interval MCs are measured at predictable
intervals (e.g., every 15 minutes)
A device may have any combination of
interval and/or scalar measuring
components
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Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

The above is an example of a device


with an interval MC
Terminology: The acronym SPI
(seconds per interval) is used to
define the duration of the intervals
between a MC's measurements

Practice 3-1
(10 Minutes)
In this practice, you will search for and view a device with multiple
measuring components using the 360 Degree Search and View.

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Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

A Device Is Reconfigured When Its MCs Change

Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

MC Attributes Can Change Over Time


As received on 31-Dec-2009
Multiplier: 1.0

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Reconfigured on 1-Jun-2010
Multiplier: 1.11

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kWh Peak Hours

kWh Peak Hours

kWh Off-peak Hours

kWh Off-peak Hours

General Electric
Model: 12-A

General Electric
Model: 12-A

Multiplier: 1.1

Multiplier: 2.0

Terminology: A device configuration records how a device's MCs look at an instant in time. A new
device configuration is required whenever a device's MC are reconfigured. The above example
would require 2 device configurations: one dated 31-Dec-2009, the other dated 1-Jun-2010.
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Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

A Device Can Be Reconfigured Many Times


Each Configuration Can Have Many MCs
Device
Device Id: 918411457633

This device has been reconfigured on 15-Sep2010. The original configuration had a single
MC; after the reconfiguration, it has two MCs
(one measures how much is generated, the
other measures how much was consumed)

Serial Number: A1-192-102121


Badge Number: EC101291012

Device Configuration
Effective Date / Time: 1-Jan-10 12:00am
Measuring
Component Id

MC Type

Channel
Identifier

Channel Multiplier

VEE Group

12154319873456

Interval kWh 15 minute

001

1.012

Residential electric
simple interval

Notice how each device configuration encapsulates


its MCs (the group of MCs are effective on the
device configuration's effective date / time)

Device Configuration
Notice how each MC
has a unique,
system-assigned MC
ID (this is the true
identifier of the MC in
the system, all other
forms of ID are
aliases)

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Effective Date / Time: 15-Sep-10 1:15pm


Measuring
Component Id

MC Type

Channel
Identifier

Channel Multiplier

VEE Group

94554319873434

Interval kWh 15 minute generated

001

1.012

Residential electric
generation

65534319873456

Interval kWh 15 minute consumed

002

Residential electric
consumption

Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Practice 3-2
(10 Minutes)
In this practice, you will create a new device, device configuration,
and measuring components by duplicating an existing device. You
will be exposed to a variety of concepts:
Dynamic features of 360 View
Different ways to find devices
How to use context menus and the current context zone to
easily navigate
How to use the device replicator

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Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Measuring Components Are Measured - Part 1

This section describes measurement-oriented concepts


that affect the information stored on MCs. A later chapter
describes measurements in more detail.

Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Measuring Components Are Measured


Date

kWh peak

1-Jan-10

31-Jan-10

1000

2-Mar-10

1789

1-Apr-10

2700

...

...

Date

kWh off-peak

1-Jan-10

31-Jan-10

400

2-Mar-10

612

1-Apr-10

1234

...

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...

A measurement is recorded each time


a MC is measured

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kWh Peak Hours

kWh Off-peak Hours


General Electric
Model: 12-A
Notice how the meter is read once-a-month and two
measurements (one for each MC) are recorded each month

Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Subtractive versus Consumptive MCs

Subtractive MC's usage =


End Measurement minus Start Measurement

Consumptive MC's usage = Measurement

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Date

kWh

1-Jan-10

31-Jan-10

1000

Usage: 1000 kWh

2-Mar-10

1789

Usage: 789 kWh

1-Apr-10

2700

Usage: 911 kWh

...

...

Date

KW

1-Jan-10

31-Jan-10

10

2-Mar-10

1-Apr-10

...

...

Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Usage: 10 KW
Usage: 6 KW
Usage: 5 KW

Interval MCs Have Measurements Every Interval


An interval MC's SPI (seconds per interval) defines the
frequency of measurement
Measurements are only allowed on these time boundaries
Date

Time

kWh

1/1/2010

10:00 AM

1/1/2010

10:15 AM

10

1/1/2010

10:30 AM

1/1/2010

10:45 AM

...

...

...

An example of an MC that is read


every 15 minutes (SPI = 900)

Note: The plug-ins in the current


release support consumptive (not
subtractive) interval MCs

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Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Scalar MCs Are Periodically, But Unpredictably


Measured
A scalar MC is read at unpredictable intervals; its
measurements are allowed at any point in time
In practice, scalar MCs are read monthly / bimonthly /
quarterly /

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Date

kWh

1-Jan-10

31-Jan-10

1000

2-Mar-10

1789

1-Apr-10

2700

...

...

Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Interval and Scalar MCs On A Single Device


Meters exist that have both interval and scalar MCs
The scalar MC is used to verify the interval measurements

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Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Admin versus Master Data

Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Master Data versus Admin Data


Master data is non-transactional data that defines a business entity

Examples include data about devices, device configurations, MCs


Admin data (or reference data or control data) defines the types of master
data that may exist
Most master data objects have a corresponding admin object

Master data is accessed from the Main Menu

Admin data is accessed from the Admin Menu


An MC exists for every channel, register,
that is of interest. MC is master data.

Every MC must reference an MC


type; MC type is admin data.

The MC type (admin data) defines values that are true for all master data
objects that reference it. For example, notice how the MC Type defines the
Service Type, the SPI (Interval Size), whether its Consumptive or
Subtractive (and much more)
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Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Practice 3-3
(30 Minutes)
In this practice, you will familiarize yourself with several of the
admin objects used by devices and measuring components.

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Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Implementations Set Up Admin Data

Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Setting Up Admin Data


When MDM is installed, no instances exist in most of the admin
objects as each customer has different business rules, different
service types, different UOMs,
Each implementation must set up the admin objects that
correspond with the respective business
The demo environment has been set up to support a
multi-utility system (electric, gas, water). If an
implementation is electric-only, it would only set up
electric-oriented UOMs.

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Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Practice 3-4
(30 Minutes)
In this practice, you will create the suite of admin data
necessary to create devices for a simple kWh meter with a
single channel that measures consumption in hourly intervals.
You will then add a new device, device configuration, and
measuring component using your new admin data.

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Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Review Questions

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Copyright 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

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