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(CHAPTER 8)
Construct a MIND MAP to describe the overall
of chapter 8. The main point shall discuss on
the;
a) Definition and introduction of blending and
mixing.
b) Stratified blending and the flow pattern
c) 3 types mixer
a)
b)
) The
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
INTRODUCTION-PUMPING OF FLUID/GASES
1.
2.
3.
INTRODUCTION-PUMPING OF FLUID/GASES
TYPES OF PUMP
A. POSITIVE
DISPLACEMENT PUMP
1) Reciprocating pumps
2) Rotary pumps
B. DYNAMIC OR
CENTRIFUCAL PUMP
Piston pump.
The piston pump consists of a cylinder with a reciprocating
piston connected to a rod which passes through a gland at
the end of the cylinder as indicated in Figure 8.1, The liquid
enters from the suction line through a suction valve and is
discharged through a delivery valve.
DIAPHRAGM PUMPS
Diaphragm Pump
INLET
OUTLET
)
)
B. ROTARY PUMP
1.
) Gear
) The
B. ROTARY PUMP
1. GEAR PUMP AND LOBE PUMP
GEAR PUMP
GEAR PUMP
The lobe-pump (Figures 8.7 and 8.8) is similar, but the gear
teeth are replaced by two or three lobes and both axles are
driven; it is therefore possible to maintain a small
clearance between the lobes, and wear is reduced.
LOBE PUMP
LOBE PUMP
2. CAM PUMP
PERISTALTIC PUMP
6. Screw pumps
SCREW PUMP
SCREW PUMP
Mechanisms:
1. Fluid enters the centrifugal pump
to the center of the pump impeller.
2. The impeller is continuously rotate
at high speed pushes the liquid to the
pump casing.
3. The force created from the impeller
will increase the liquid pressure
at the casing of the pump.
4. When the pressure of the fluid is
higher from the outside environment,
the fluid will flow out through outlet
pipe at the casing.
CENTRIFUGAL PUMP
CENTRIFUGAL PUMP
SUMMARY
NEXT DISCUSSION.
IDENTIFY THE ADVANTAGES AND
DISADVANTAGES OF
RECIPROCATING PUMP AND
CENTRIFUGAL PUMP.
TO BE CONTINUED
ADVANTAGES OF CENTRIFUGAL
OVER RECIPROCATING PUMP
Simplest centrifugal pumps are cheaper than the
simplest reciprocating pumps
Centrifugal pumps deliver fluid at uniform
pressure without shocks and pulsations (steady
delivery).
Can directly connected to motor derive without
the use of gears or belts.
They can handle wide range of fluid(eg: with
large amounts of solids in suspension or varies in
viscosities).
Simple in design and small in size but high in
capacity.
ADVANTAGES OF RECIPROCATING
OVER CENTRIFUGAL PUMP
Can be designed for higher heads than
centrifugal pumps
Are not subjected to air binding (presence of air
released from water) and the suction may be
under a pressure less than atmospheric without
necessitating special devices for priming.
They operate at nearly constant efficiency over a
wide range of flowrates.