Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Propiedades Qumicas
Va Seca
Va hmeda
Soplete de boca
Lmpara de parafina
Llama oxidante prdida de electrones
color azul alto O mayor T.
Llama reductora ganancia de e-
menor T
Reactivos secos
Reactivos hmedos
Fusin
Estibina 550C
Calcopirita 800C
Almandina 1050C
Actinolita 1200C
Ortoclasa 1300C
Broncita 1400C
Cuarzo 1710C
Intumescencia
Exfoliacin
Decrepitacin
Incandescencia
Sublimados o aureolas
Perlas
Fundentes
(Na2CO3.10H2O)
Alambre de platino
Colores diagnsticos
brax
sosa
Glbulo metlico
Color de la llama
Li
Rojo carmes
The lithium minerals, which are either silicates or phosphates, do not become alkaline
after ignition. Compare Strontium
Sr
Rojo carmes
Carbonates and sulfates show the strontium reaction, and become alkaline after
ignition. Silicates and phosphates do not give the strontium flame
Ca
Rojo, amarilloso a
naranja
Only a few minerals give this calcium color decisively when heated alone. Often,
however, the color shows distinctly after moistening the assay with hydrochloric acid.
Na
Amarillo intenso
This test for sodium is so delicate that great care must be exercised in using it. Glass
blowers Didymium Safety Glasses may be used to block out this emission to
observe the less intense colors
Ba
Verde amarilloso
Carbonates and sulfates show the reaction, and become alkaline after ignition.
Silicates and phosphates do not give the barium flame
Mo
Verde amarilloso
Verde, azuloso
plido
The phosphorus color is not very decisive, but often aids in the identification of a
phosphate
Zn
Verde azuloso
Sb
Verde plido
Pb
Verde plido
As
Azul
Violeta plido
The potassium color is often masked by the more prominent yellow from sodium
Rb
Violeta plido
The rubidium color is often masked by the more prominent yellow from sodium
Se
Azul
Te
Verde plido
Tl
Verde puro
In
Azul
The element Indium is named for the prominent blue lines in its spectrum
Cs
Violeta plido
The cesium color is often masked by the more prominent yellow from sodium. The
Volatilizacin de elementos
Sublimacin sobre las paredes
Olor de los gases desprendidos
Determinacin
del
agua
de
composicin
Anillos localizados dependiendo de
la volatilidad relativa
cido clorhdrico
Carbonatos desprendimiento de
CO2 sin olor
Efervescencia en fro:
cido clorhdrico
Dolomita escasa
Smithsonita escasa
Rodocrosita vestigios abundante en
caliente
Siderita vestigios abundante en
caliente
Magnesita vestigios poco abundante
en caliente
Cerusita escasa al enfriar cristales
de PbCl aciculares
cido clorhdrico
cido ntrico
cido sulfrico
Fluoruros
Algunas micas
Barita slo soluble en l, en caliente y con
dificultad
Efervecencia de los carbonatos, similar al HCl
KOH o NaOH
cido fluorhdrico
Oro y platino
Oropimente, molibdenita y wolframita (precipitado
amarillo de WO3)
Agua