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CONSTRUCTED

SCHOOL
Done by:
Salsabeel Salim
Amani Moosa
Muhja Rashid
Buthaina Saleh

Name of school: Abu Ayoub Alhadhrami school


Location of school: alseeb
Floors: two floor.

Outline :
Deep trenches
and type of soil
Method of deep
basement
excavation
Types of
foundation

Equipment
used in the
school
Site investigation
and health and
safety
Which
connection
used

Deep trench excavation and


type of soil:
. What is excavation work?
Excavation work generally means work involving
the removal of soil or rock from a site to form an
open face, hole or cavity using tools, machinery or
explosives. A person conducting a business or
undertaking must manage risks associated with all
kinds of excavations at the workplace, no matter
how deep.

For abu ayoub alhadhrami school we used


a deep trench excavation more than 3
meters.

weak soil
These types of soil deposits
are often found near the
mouths of rivers, along the
perimeters of bays, and
beneath swamps or
lagoons. Soil deposits with
high organic content are
often found in these low
lying types of locations and
can be especially
troublesome.

Method of deep basement


excavation that used weak soil:
Perimeter trench:

Which foundation we used?


*The foundation we used in our school is deep
foundation.

Because:
Deep foundation is used for large loads and the
school is a large project.
The school is near the beach and we used weak
soil .

*What is deep foundation?


A deep foundation is a type of foundation which transfers

building loads to the earth farther down from the surface than a
shallow foundation does, to a subsurface layer or a range of
depths.
Deep foundations can be driven piles, drilled shafts, micro
piles, and grouted-in-place piles. Vertical ground anchors (Tiedowns) are also classified as deep foundations. Piles can be
used in a group with a cap footing, or as a single pile/shaft
supporting a column.

*Deep foundation can be made of:


1234-

timber.
steel.
reinforced concrete.
prestressed concrete.

Concrete
frame

Concrete frame structures:


are a very common - or perhaps the most
common- type of modern building. As the
name suggests, this type of building consists
of a frame or skeleton of concrete.
Horizontal members of this frame are called
beams, and vertical members are
calledcolumns.
Humans walk on flat planes of concrete
calledslabs.Of these, the column is the
most important, as it is the primary loadcarrying element of the building

Connection used in the school:


Base plate connection is used in the school. Which the

column of the flag is attached to the base plate connection.


Base plate is : elements required at the end of columns to distribute

the concentrated load of the column over a much larger area of the
material that supports it. The design of column base plates involves
two main considerations: One, spread the load so as to maintain the
bearing pressures under the allowable values, and the second is with
the connection, or anchorage, of the base plate and column to the
concrete foundation.

What is site investigation ?

An investigation is
part of workplace
monitoring

It checks for
substandard
acts and
conditions

environment, physical
conditions, machinery/materials
and equipment

Check people

Aspects to be investigated during


school investigation
Lay out : site condition such as nature of soil
Services like :energy supply - gas ,

electricity and renewable sources , heating


and ventilating
water , drainage and plumbing
Staf: cost of their transport health and safety
for the staff

Accidents
Falls: People fall because access to and

from the workplace is not adequate, or the


workplace itself is not safe.

Electrical accidents: People suffer


electric shock and burns when they use
unsafe equipment and when they contact
overhead power lines and buried cables.

1. Provide save and health working

environment.
2. Improve standers of safety to members
of the general public in working
environment.
3. Wear the necessary health and safety
cloth .
4. Do not operate equipment you are not
competent to do so.

Plant and equipment

compone
nt

Fitted

Type of plant used in


school
excavation
compaction
transportin
g

Excavation:

Bulldoze
r

equipped with a substantial metal plate used to push


large quantities of soil, sand, rubble, or other such
material duringconstructionor conversion work and
typically equipped at the rear with a claw-like device
(known as aripper) to loosen densely compacted
materials .Bulldozers are used spreading soil dumped
from trucks; rough grading; removing trees, stumps,
and boulders; and cleaning and leveling around loading
equipment. A bulldozer alone can do many types of
excavation, and it is useful in combination with other
machinery in most excavation work

Compaction:

compaction is
provided by the
weight of the machine
used to provide a
smooth finished grade
useful in compacting
base layers and
paving mixtures

Reference
https://www.unison.org.uk/get-help/
knowledge/health-and-safety/
http://smallbusiness.chron.com/conduct-workp

lace-investigation-employee-theft-16652.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_foundation

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