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Engineering
Lecture 1:
Introduction
Instructor: Fahd Naveed Cheema
Email: fahd.cheema@cust.edu.pk
Office Timings: Thursday 9AM 12PM
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Text Books
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and
characteristics
of
semiconductor
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Course Contents
Analysis of DC circuits
Series and parallel resistors combinations circuits
Ohms Law
Kirchhoffs Laws
Nodal Analysis
Loop analysis
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Course Contents
Power Calculations in AC circuits using j notation
Complex power ( Apparent, active and reactive power)
Power factor
Magnetic Circuits
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Course Contents
Transformers
Importance of transformers
Type and construction of single phase transformers
Ideal transformers
Transformation of Impedance through a transformer.
Circuit analysis of an ideal transformer
Dot convention of a transformer
Construction of three phase transformer
AC machinery fundamentals
Synchronous generators and motors
Construction of Synchronous generators, Speed of rotation of synchronous generator
The equivalent circuit of synchronous generators, Equivalent circuit of synchronous motors
The effect of field current change on synchronous motors
Induction motors
Induction motor Construction. Basic Induction motor concepts concept of rotor slip
The electrical frequency on the rotor, The equivalent circuit of induction motor
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Course Contents
DC machinery Fundamentals
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Induction motors
Servo motors
Brushless motors
Stepper motors
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Grading Policy
Grading
Marks
Quizzes= 4
20%
Assignments = 4
20%
Midterm Exam = 1
20%
Finalterm Exam = 1
40%
Total Marks
100%
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Chapter 1:
Analysis of DC Circuits
Book: Engineering Circuit Analysis, CH # 2
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Group
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Period
1
H
3
Li
4
Be
5
B
6
C
7
N
8
O
9
F
10
Ne
11
Na
12
Mg
13
Al
14
Si
15
P
16
S
17
Cl
18
Ar
19
K
20
Ca
21
Sc
22
Ti
23
V
24
Cr
25
Mn
26
Fe
27
Co
28
Ni
29
Cu
30
Zn
31
Ga
32
Ge
33
As
34
Se
35
Br
36
Kr
37
Rb
38
Sr
39
Y
40
Zr
41
Nb
42
Mo
43
Tc
44
Ru
45
Rh
46
Pd
47
Ag
48
Cd
49
In
50
Sn
51
Sb
52
Te
53
I
54
Xe
55
Cs
56
Ba
72
Hf
73
Ta
74
W
75
Re
76
Os
77
Ir
78
Pt
79
Au
80
Hg
81
Tl
82
Pb
83
Bi
84
Po
85
At
86
Rn
87
Fr
88
Ra
**
104
Rf
105
Db
106
Sg
107
Bh
108
Hs
109
Mt
110
Ds
111
Rg
112
Uub
113
Uut
114
Uuq
115
Uup
116
Uuh
117
Uus
118
Uuo
* Lanthanides
57
La
58
Ce
59
Pr
60
Nd
61
Pm
62
Sm
63
Eu
64
Gd
65
Tb
66
Dy
67
Ho
68
Er
69
Tm
70
Yb
71
Lu
** Actinides
89
Ac
90
Th
91
Pa
92
U
93
Np
94
Pu
95
Am
96
Cm
97
Bk
98
Cf
99
Es
100
Fm
101
Md
102
No
103
Lr
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He
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Atomic Structure
Germanium
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Silicon
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Atomic Structure
Gallium
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Arsenic
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Electrons/ shell of
some Common Elements
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Charge
One of the most fundamental concepts in electric circuit analysis is
that of charge conservation.
Positive charge i.e. proton
Negative charge i.e. electron
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Current
The idea of transfer of charge or charge in motion is of vital
importance to us in studying electric circuits because, in moving a
charge from place to place, we may also transfer energy from one
point to another.
The power-transmission line is a practical example of a device
that transfers energy.
Of equal importance is the possibility of varying the rate at which
the charge is transferred in order to communicate or transfer
information. This process is the basis of communication systems
such as radio, television, and telemetry.
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Current
The current present in a discrete path, such as a
metallic wire, has both a numerical value and a
direction associated with it; it is a measure of the
rate at which charge is moving past a given reference
point in a specified direction.
We define the current at a specific point and flowing
in a specified direction as the instantaneous rate at
which a net charge is moving past that point in
the specified direction.
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Voltage
Let us suppose that a dc current is sent into terminal
A, through the general element, and back out of
terminal B.
Let us also assume that pushing charge through
the element requires an expenditure of energy.
We then say that an electrical voltage (or a
potential difference) exists between the two
terminals, or that there is a voltage across the
element.
Thus, the voltage across a terminal pair is a
measure of the work required to move charge
through the element.
The unit of voltage is the volt, and 1 volt is the same
as 1 J/C.
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Voltage
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Power
If one joule of energy is expended in transferring one
coulomb of charge through the device in one second,
then the rate of energy transfer is one watt.
The absorbed power must be proportional both to
the number of coulombs transferred per second
(current) and to the energy needed to transfer
one coulomb through the element (voltage). Thus,
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Example 2.1
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Thank You !
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