LAB BIO FINAL I

BY ACADEMIC TEAM SI 122

Sun Chayut
Tattakorn
5401056
Hinez Cholwiwat Polpattaraset
5401057
Hong Pongtawat Lertwilaiwittaya
5401162

 1
1.

 2
2.1 ...................

........................
2.2 squashing

3.1 1 2n=18
chromatid
3.2 2 2n=18
chromosome

 4
4.1 Prophase I

4.2 ?
?

Prophase ?

 5
5.1
meiosis

5.2 Fixing
2

 6
6.1 cross section

(TT)
6.2

Spermatogenesis

 7
7.1 meiosis

7.2 crossing over

prophase I

 8
8.1 Meiosis
Mitosis 2
8.2 Bivalent
ProphaseI

 9.1
9

cytoskeleton

9.2 2n=18
DNA

?
?

 10

10.

Haploid Diploid?
?
?

 11
. PTC ? ?
PTC
?
. Allele
PTC Allele

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12.1 Antibody A, B, M, N

12.2 Lab

Autosome


13

13
zz
1(9 )
(9 )

2 (9 )

AA , Aa
aa
. HWE
. Allele A 2 Allele a
3

 14

HWE

(AA) 29
(Aa) 22 (aa) 2
20 20
7
Allele A F3

 15

15.1

15.2 Genotype

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16.1 Antigen
Antibody
16.2

Antigen

Antibody

16.3 I

 17
17.1 Antibody M, N
2
17.2 Antibody A, B

 18

18.

*(+)

 19
19.
O
AB
plasma
O antibody A,
B

 20
20.1 Antigen A



ABO
20.2 Antigen M



MN

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21.1 Population
genetics
21.2 x 10 x
10
genotype Aa F1

 22
22. 50
F1 HWE ?
?

HWE
?

 23
23. AA = 64 / Aa
= 32 / aa = 4 AA

80%
A (
)

 24
24.
HWE
A 110
B
560
AB
80
O 250
i

 25
25.1 ........... ................
25.2
(TT) 1

25.3
(TT) 1

 26
26.1

(TT)
26.2

(TT)

 27
27.
Generalized ethogram Special ethogram

 28

HS

PW

WF

TW

Total

. (TT)
.

(TT)
BD

BD

10

HS

16

PW

WF

TW

Total

. (TT)
.

(TT)

39

 29

A B

BD

HS

PW

WF

TW

Total

BD

10

HS

16

PW

WF

TW

Total

39

 30
30. .

 31
31. D

D1 = 0.33 D2 = 0.44 D3 = 0.55
D4 = 0.66
.

 32
.

.

 33
. Trophic level
2 10.1 10
2
.
10.1 10
2

Trophic level

 34
.
. D 2

 35
. Benthos
Benthos 1

. Periphyton
Periphyton 2

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. Nekton
Nekton 2
. Neuston
Neuston 1

 37
.

?
Phytoplanktom Zooplankton ?
?
. Phylum ?
Cell wall

 38
. ?
, Protists ?
.
2

 39
. ?
, Protists?
.
2

 40

(1)
(4)

(2)

(3)

.
. 3 Pigment

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a. Benthos b. Periphyton c. Nekton d.
Neuston e. Plankton

..
..
..

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a. Chrysophytes b. Chlorophytes c. Cyanophytes
d. Rotifers e. Protists f. Crustaceans
Oscillatoria
Desmid ..
Cyclops
Ostracods
Diatom..
Pediastrum

 43

. Food chain
Herbivore
. Food chain
Trophic level 3
. Food chain Top consumer
Trophic level

Special ( PY)
- plankton ?
-

CREDIT
- Academic Team SI122
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