Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ENGINEERING GRAPHICS
LECTURE 1
1. Introduction to AutoCAD
2. AutoCAD screen components
3. Initial setting of AutoCAD drawing
4. Saving the drawing
LECTURE 1
Course Structure
Assessment
Mark Distribution
Class Works
10
Test 1
15
Test 2
15
40
What is CAD?
Computer Aided Design and Draughting (sometimes
known as CADD)
Generally, it is the use of computers in design and
drawing processes
Traditionally, technical drawing are made using manual
drafting. It is often require a lot of effort and time
consuming particularly for large complex drawing.
CAD is being used widely in modern practice. The ability of
computer that enable engineers to produce, revise, store
and transmit original drawings has made it very important.
Example of CAD software: AutoCAD, PRO/Engineer,
IDEAS, UNIGRAPHICS, CATIA, SolidWorks, etc.
Advantages of CAD
APPLICATION MENU
APPLICATION MENU
RIBBON
The ribbon organizes tools into logical groupings.
The ribbon provides a compact palette of all of the tools necessary to
create or modify your drawing. It can be in placed in the following places:
1.Docked horizontally at the top of the drawing area (default)
2.Docked vertically along the right or left edge of the drawing area
3.Undocked, or floating within the drawing area or on a second monitor
RIBBON
VIEW CUBE
The View Cube is a navigation tool that is displayed when you are working
in 2D model space or 3D visual style. With View Cube, you can switch
between standard and isometric views.
NAVIGATION BAR
The navigation bar is a user interface element where you can access both
unified and product-specific navigation tools.
The following unified navigation tools are available from the
navigation bar:
ViewCube.Indicates the current orientation of a model and is
used to reorient the current view of a model.
SteeringWheels.Collection of wheels that offer rapid switching
between specialized navigation tools.
ShowMotion.User interface element that provides an onscreen
display for creating and playing back for design review,
presentation, and bookmark-style navigation.
3Dconnexion.Set of navigation tools used to reorient the
current view of a model with a 3Dconnexion 3D mouse.
The following product-specific navigation tools are available from
the navigation bar:
Pan.Moves the view parallel to the screen.
Zoom tools.Set of navigation tools for increasing or decreasing
the magnification of the current view of a model.
Orbit tools.Set of navigation tools for rotating the current view
NAVIGATION BAR
COMMAND WINDOW
Text command can be typed here.
STATUS BAR
The status bar displays the cursor location, drawing
tools, and tools that affect your drawing
environment.
The status bar provides quick access to some of the
most commonly used drawing tools. You can toggle
settings such as grid, snap, polar tracking, and
object snap. You can also access additional settings
for some of these tools by clicking their drop down
arrows.
LECTURE 1
INITIAL SETTINGS:
1. UNIT
LECTURE 2
AutoCAD Drawing Aids
1. Coordinate display
2. GRID(F7)
3. SNAP(F9) Grid snap, Polar snap
4. Dynamic input
5. Ortho mode (F8)
6. Polar tracking (F10)
7. Object snap (F3)
8. Object snap tracking (F11)
9. Work space
LECTURE 2
LECTURE 3
Lines and polylines
20,30
35
15
60o
40
5,10
Absolute coordinate system
@40,15
LECTURE 3
Lines and polylines
LECTURE 3
Lines and polylines
LECTURE 3
Lines and polylines
LECTURE 3
Lines and polylines
LECTURE 4
Circle, Arc, Polygon and Rectangle, Ellipse
1. Circle
a. Centre, Radius
b. Centre, Diameter
c. 2 Point
d. 3 Point
e. Tan, Tan, Radius
f. Tan, Tan, Tan
LECTURE 4
Circle, Arc, Polygon and Rectangle, Ellipse
2. Arc
a. 3 Point
b. Start, Center, End
c. Start, End, Radius
LECTURE 4
Circle, Arc, Polygon and Rectangle, Ellipse
2. Arc
LECTURE 4
Circle, Arc, Polygon and Rectangle, Ellipse
3. Polygon
a. Center Method
i) Inscribed circle
ii) Circumscribed circle
b. Edge method
LECTURE 5
Circle, Arc, Polygon and Rectangle, Ellipse
3. Polygon
LECTURE 5
Circle, Arc, Polygon and Rectangle, Ellipse
3. Polygon
LECTURE 5
Circle, Arc, Polygon and Rectangle, Ellipse
4. Ellipse
a. Center Method
b. Axis, End method
LECTURE 5
Circle, Arc, Polygon and Rectangle, Ellipse
4. Ellipse
LECTURE 5
Circle, Arc, Polygon and Rectangle, Ellipse
4. Ellipse
LECTURE 5
Circle, Arc, Polygon and Rectangle, Ellipse
5. Rectangle
a. Corner points
b. Distance
LECTURE 5
Modify commands in AutoCAD
1. Copy
7. Array
2. Mirror
8. Rotate
3. Offset
9. Scale
4. Trim
10. Extend
5. Fillet
11. Explode
6. Chamfer
LECTURE 6
LECTURE 7
LECTURE 8
Exercise no. 4
Tools:
Rectangle
Line
Circle
Rectangular Array
fillet
LECTURE 8
Exercise no. 5
Tools:
Rectangle
Line
Offset
Circle
Trim
Mirror
fillet
LECTURE 8
Exercise no. 6
Tools:
Circle
Line
Rotate
Offset
Delete
Circle
Trim
Polar array
LECTURE 8
Exercise no. 8
Tools:
Line
Circle
Offset
Delete
Trim
Fillet
Rotate
LECTURE 8
Tools:
Circle (CD,TTR)
Line
Mirror
Polar array
Trim
CLASS TEST 3
LECTURE 9
3 D drawing
1. Extrude
LECTURE 9
3 D drawing
1. Extrude
LECTURE 9
3 D drawing
1. Extrude
LECTURE 9
3 D drawing
2. Revolve
LECTURE 9
3 D drawing
2. Revolve
Tools:
Polyline
Offset
fillet
circle
Line
revolve
LECTURE 9
3 D drawing
2. Revolve
LECTURE 9
3 D drawing
3. Sweep
LECTURE 9
3 D drawing
3. Sweep
LECTURE 9
3 D drawing
3. Sweep
CLASS TEST
LECTURE 10
Exercise no. 3
Tools:
Ellipse
Line
Trim
Offset
Line
Offset
Arc
Fillet