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Mekanisme Kerja
Hormon
Hormone
SISTEM HORMON
Hormon = membangkitkan aktivitas
Hormon oleh jar. sistem sirkulasi jar. Lain
Parakrin organ sama jaringan berbeda
Autokrin organ dan jaringan yg sama
Mekanisme kerja
hormon
Sekresi
endokrin.
Neurosekresi.
Neurotransmisi.
Sekresi endokrin
Neurosekresi
Neurotransmisi
HORMON
HORMON
RESEPTOR MEMBRAN;
- ACTH
- ADH
- FSH
- hcG
- LIPOPROTEIN = LPH
- LUTEINISASI = LH
- TSH
- PARATIROID (PTH)
- GLUKAGON
- INSULIN
HORMON
RESEPTOR INTRASEL:
- ESTROGEN
- GLUKOKORTIKOID
- MINERALOKORTIKOID
- PROGESTIN
- KALSITRIOL
- ANDROGEN
- TIROID = T4;T3
3. Steroid (derivat
kolesterol)
Aldosteron
Cortisol
Retinoic acid
4. Eicosanoid
Prostadglandin E
Thromboxane A2
Hormon Action
Hypophise Anterior
Neurohormone
Cell Communication
GAS MOLECULE
Second messenger:
Small molecules synthesized in cells
in response to an external signal are
the second messengers, which are
responsible for intracellular signal
transduction:
Receptor
Receptors: specific membrane proteins,
which are able to recognize and bind to
corresponding ligand molecules,
become activated, and transduce signal
to next signaling molecules:
A. Membran
B. Intra Sel
Glycoprotein or Lipoprotein
Kelenjer-Hormon-Target Sel
Hypothalamu
s pituitary
Anterior
Nervous
Releasing
hormones
Posterior pituitary
Thyrotropin
Somatotropin
ACTH
FSH
LH
Vasopressin
Prolactin
Adrenal
Thyroid Cortex Pancreas Ovary Testis
Insulin,
EstradiolTestosterone
T3 Cortisol
aldosteroneglucagon,
somatostatin
Oxytocin
Adrenal
Medulla
Epinephrine
Muscles
Liver, Reproductive Mammary
organs
liver Tissues muscles
glands
1. Membrane receptors
Membrane Receptor
Cyclic AMP
Hormon-2nd MassenggerEnzim
1
5
2 Nitric
3
4
oxide
T-cell
Activation
Glucagon
1
2
G G protein
PK-G
Ca2+
5
G
IP3
Tyrosine
Diacylgycerol Protein kinase
Calmodulin
substrates
PK-C
Protein substrates
End result is
phosphorylation of
one or more proteins
Insulin
Multifunctional
kinases
Protein substrates
Protein Ser/Thr
kinases
Protein substrates
Other
phospholipases
PLC; phospholipase C
PIP2: phosphoinositol
DAG:diacylgliserol
P3:inositol triphosphat
PKC: phosphokinase C
Intracellular receptor
(DNA transcription regulated
receptor)
Steroid Hormone, VD3, Thyroxine
Cytosolic R: glycocorticosteroid H
Nuclear R: thyroxine, estrogen,
androgen, progesterone
Hormon - Receptor
highly specificity
highly affinity
saturation
reversible binding
special function model
Afinitas
yang tinggi.
Spesifitas
yang tinggi.
Kapasitas
yang rendah.
Thyroid Mechanism of
Action
Adrenaline Mechanism
of action
ACTH Mechanism of
Action
Aldosteron Mechanism
of Action
Estrogen Mechanism of
Action
Androgen Mechanism of
Action
Insulin Receptor
Insulin Action
Glucagon
GH/ STH
active AC
ATP
cAMP
ATP
inactive PKA
phosphorylase b kinase
Pi
active PKA
P
ADP
ATP
phosphorylase b kinase
ADP
ATP
ADP
P
glycogen
synthase
(active)
glycogen
synthase
(inactive)
phosphorylase b phosphorylase a
Pi
Pi
inhibitor-1
(inactive)
H2O
ATP
H2O
protein
phosphatase-1
inhibitor-1
(active)
H2O