PRESENTATION ON

DADARI GAS POWER STATION

OF
NATIONAL THERMAL POWER
STATION, DADARI
MADE BY
TANMAY JAIN
II YEAR B.TECH (ELECTRICAL)
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY MADRAS

About NTPC, Dadari

NTPC Dadri ,has a total installed capacity of 1669.78
Mega Watts. The coal plant has 4 units which were
commissioned one by one from 1991 to 1994 .Each unit
has a generation capacity of 210 MW. The coal for the
plant is sourced from the Piparwar mines of Jharkhand
while the Upper Ganga canal acts as the water source.
The Gas plant has 6 units which have a combined
capacity of 829.78 MW. It has 4 gas turbine units which
were commissioned in 1992 while the 2 steam turbine
units were commissioned in 1994. The gas turbine units
have a capacity of 130.19 MW each while the steam
turbines have a capacity of 154.51 MW each.

About the Gas plant

The plant receives gas through the HBJ pipeline , with
the gas originating at Hazira. The plant works on the
combined cycle which has a very high efficiency of 48.33
percent as opposed to the 32 percent offered by the
open cycle.
The main fuel is natural gas and the alternate being
HSD. The Upper Ganga canal headwork provides a
source of cooling water , During the closure of the canal
a network of tube wells serves this purpose. The
consumption of gas amounts to 4,0 MCMD.

Other features
Startup power: Black Start DG set 2.6 MVA capacity
Heart rate-open cycle:
2692 Kw / Kwh
combined cycle: 1748 kw / Kwh
Consumption-open cycle:
0.3167 m3/Kwh
-combined cycle: 0.205 m3/Kwh
HP/LP bypass capacity (for steam turbine): 1000% MCR
Time required from barring speed to synchronization: 4
minutes
Time required from Synchronization to base load
At normal gradient : 16 minutes
At Fast gradient : 9 minutes

OPEN CYCLE AND COMBINED CYCLE

In the open cycle the natural gas is compressed ignited and
used to drive Gas Turbines which in turn run a generator
and produce electricity. The left over gas which is at very
high temperatures is exhausted . This cycle has a meager
efficiency of 32%.
In the open cycle the gas left after ignition is further is
driven into a boiler and used to heat water to steam .This
steam is in turn used to run steam turbines. Such system is
used in the Dadari power station. The efficiency of the
combined cycle comes out to be a very much improved
48%.

TRANSFORMERS
From the stage of generation to the stage of transmission
(400kv lines) a series of transformers are involved.

INTER CONNECTING TRANFORMERS (ICT)

These are for uplifting the voltage from 220V to the 400V
for transmission purposes. There are 2 ICTs in the GP
switchyard. (s.no 3&4). They differ from other
transformers in a way as they have a different unit for
each phase. Manufactured at BHEL, Bhopal they are
rated 167MVA (each phase) and fitted with an on load tap
changer having 17 steps. The connection is
Star/Auto/Delta. The type of cooling system is OFAF.
There are a total of 7 transformers (3 for each bay and 1
extra). There are 5 ICTs in all (including for thermal
plant).ICT#5 acts as a common for both the plants and
can be used by any of the plants.

UNIT TRANSFORMERS (GT #1,2,3,4)

The unit transformers for the gas turbines are in 4 in
number(one for each generator).They are responsible for
uplift from 10.5KV that is produced by the generator to
220KV that enters the switchyard. These are 166MVA
transformers manufactured by BHEL, Bhopal. The type of tap
changer it acquired is offload owing to the large amount of
current that flows in the LV side. The windings are 3 phase
Star/Delta connected. Type of cooling is OFAF.

UNIT TRANSFORMERS (ST #1,2)

Connected to the steam turbines they are 2 in number and
similar to their counterpart in many aspects lest the fact that
they are not preceded by a Unit Auxillary Transformer. They
are 193MVA rated. The auxillary power for the STs is
provided by the GT UATs.

UNIT AUXILLARY TRANSFORMERS

They precede the GT s and used for 10.5KV/6.6KV step
down of voltage.They are relatively small transformers rated
only 16MVA. The use of this transformer is to supply the
necessary power to the plant so no external power is
needed to run the plant. UAT are only present in the GTs
.They have an on load tap changer and are Delta/Star
connected. The type of cooling is ONAN.The 2 UATs of the
respective GTs provide power for the auxiliary equipment of
both the GTs as well as the corresponding ST. In case of
failure/trip of one of the GT, the other UAT of GT provides
the necessary power to run all the auxiliary equipment of
the ST. Same is the case for the tripping of the other pair of
GTs.

COOLING SYSTEM IN TRANSFORMERS

The windings and core are immersed in oil which acts as a
coolant and also an insulator. The main oil storage is done in
the conservator. The oil circulates within the transformer and
goes through thin flat tubes having large surface area
exposed to air.

OIL TEMPERATURE INDICATOR (OTI)

Fitted inside the main tank they depict the temperature of the
oil. If the temperature of the oil rises to 85 degrees the fan
banks operate to enhance further cooling. Further on if the
temperature reaches 95 degrees pump is operated to
enhance the circulation of oil , also an alarm is sounded.
Finally if there is further rise in the temperature the OTI tips
at 100 degrees celcius operating the fire fighting system.

WINDING TEMPERATURE
INDICATOR(WTI)
Since Transformer winding temperature measurement
cannot be made direct methods due to insulation
problems.The setup consists of (a)current transformer (b)
Winding temperature indicator or a RTD sensor (c)shunt
resistance box (d) remote winding temperature indicator and
(e) a power supply unit.
The RTD sensor is placed in the an oil filled packet on the
transformer on the tank cover. Inside is placed a heating
resistance which is fed current proportional to that of the
loaded winding of the transformer through a current
transformer. Thus the temperature increase of the heating
resistance is proportional to that of the winding.The winding
temperature indicator is located in the zone of the hottest oil
in this way the transmitter measures the hot spot
temperature

OTHER TRANSFORMER COMPONENTS

1. CONSERVATOR AND AIR CELL
The main storage of tank in an transformer is called the
conservator. It is fitted with a magnetic oil gauge to depict the
level of oil. Also fitted are 3 air release plugs,a pressure
gauge,breather, Buchholz relay, shut off valve and an air cell.
In conventional transformers, whenever the oil level went
down the air sucked through the breather came in direct
contact with the oil in the conservator. This led to degradation
of the oil as it came in contact with air. To avoid this the
conservators are now fitted with an air cell. Air cell is a flexible
oil resistance nitrile rubber that floats on the oil. The air
sucked through the breather comes into the air cell thus
avoiding any air contact with the oil. Thus the dielectric and
the insulation properties of the oil are retained.

2. AIR BREATHER
A dehydrating breather is used to dry the air that enters a
transformer as the volume if oil decreases because of the fall
in temperature. Air entering the breather is first drawn through
an oil seal and passes upwards through the silicagel crystals
to the connecting pipes at the top. During this upward passing
of air any moisture present is absorbed by the silicagel. The
oil seal ensures that the gel absorbs moisture only when the
transformer is breathing.

3. BUCHHOLZ RELAY AND GAS COLLECTING

DEVICE
The operation of the Buchholz relay is based upon the fact
that every kind of fault in an oil filled transformer causes
decomposition of the insulating material either liquid or solid ,
due to over heating in the fault zone or due to the action of an
intense electric field which in turn result in a more or less
violent generation of gases. These reach the relay through the

pipe connecting the transformer to the conservator. When a

slight fault occurs in the transformer, the small bubble of gas .
The circuit is designed as such that it results in the going of an
alarm and the gas is collected . When a serious fault occurs the
gas generation is violent . This oil surge will result in the trip
connection of the circuit breaker and the transformer is
disconnected. Also if there is a loss of oil same effect takes
place and the CB trips.
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE GASES COLLECTED
1.Rate of collection of gas: helps in judging the severity of the
fault. Greater the rate the more severe the fault.
2. Colour of the gas: This helps in finding out the affected
material.
3. Combustibility of the gas: This helps in distinguishing the
gases generated by the disintegration of insulation from air.
i

4. PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE

The PRV has got a port sealed by a stainless steel diaphragm.
Whenever the pressure in the tank rises due to any reason,
the same pressure acts on the diaphragm from inside. When
pressure rises above the predetermined safe limit , the
diaphragm gets lifted from the seat. This lifting is
instantaneous and allows vapors ,gases or liquids to come out
of tank depending upon the position of valve on the tank.The
diaphragm restores its position as soon as the pressure in the
tank drops below set limit.

5. BUSHINGS
The types of bushings in the transformer are HV, LV, IV and
neutral type.The general construction consists of an Oil
Impregnated Paper(O.I.P) condenser core manufactured from
kraft paper wound in a brass tube. Thus the electrical stresses
are controlled throughout the thickness and along the
surface.The insulation is measured by the tan delta test.

TRANSFORMER ELECTRICAL TESTS

The following transformer tests are undertaken in a
transformer before implementing it.
1. WINDING RESISTANSE (BOTH HV AND LV): This test is
carried out to measure the phase to phase winding resistance
(when the transformer is delta connected), and phase to
neutral when the transformer is star connected.
2. INSULATION RESISTANCE TEST: This measures the
insulation between two windings or between winding and the
earth. The device used to perform this test is called a
MEGGER. It can be either hand driven or motorized or
electronic Megger. A Megger is connected between the two
ends of the device or between the one end and the ground
which gives the insulation of the device with respect to the
ground. The working principle is simple. The device generates
voltage and measures the current thus giving us the resistance
or the insulation level of the test points. It gives the result in
Mega ohms.

3. TAN DELTA BUSHING TEST: Tan Delta test is used to

measure the insulation of the bushing of the transformer. It
gives the insulation level between the test point and the HV
terminal. The result is represented in percent. The max limit
of the tan delta of the bushing is about 7%.
4. MAGNETIZING CURRENT TEST: This measures the
amount of magnetizing or the no load current flowing in the
transformer.
5. WINDING RATIO TEST : This involves the determination of
the winding ratio of the primary and the secondary windings of
the transformer.
6. OTI AND WTI CALIBRATION: This involves the calibrating
of the oil and the winding temperature indicators.
7. DISSOLVED GAS ANALYSIS: This test gives the info
about the fault occurring in the transformer and the severity of
the fault.

TESTS CARRIED OUT ON GENERATOR:

STATOR TESTS:
1)Polarization Index Test 2)Winding Resistance 3)Tan delta
4)ELCID 5)Wedge tightness
ROTOR TESTS:
1) Insulation Resistance 2) Winding Resistance 3)
Winding impedance 3) Pole balance test

ON A 220KV CIRCUIT BREAKER:

1) Closing and tripping timings 2) Contact resistance 3)
Insulation resistance 4) Pole discrepancy time

ON A 220KV CT
1) Insulation resistance 2) Tan Delta 3)Ratio test 4)
Polarity test 5)Magnetization characterstics

ON A 220KV CVT
1) Insulation resistance 2)Tan Delta 3)Polarity test 4)Ratio test

GENERATOR TRANSFORMER
PROTECTION RELAYS
Here is a brief summary of the protective relays that are
implemented in the protection of the generator transformer.
These relays are controlled from their respective turbine
control rooms.
1.PHASE INVERSE OVERCURRENT PROTECTION: The
single phase over current time protection relay is used as a
short circuit protection for the detection earth faults in solidly
and low ohmically earthed networks.
2.SOLID STATE DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION: The
generator differential protection relay is a sensitive
comparison protection providing selective clearance of short
circuit within the protected zone which is defined by 2 current
transformer sets. It detects all 1,2, and 3 phase s.c. faults
and double earth faults.

3. SOLID STATE EARTH FAULT PROTECTION : The stator

earth fault protection is used to detect earth faults in the stator
winding of the 3 phase machines which are all connected via
a block transformer to the system.
4. ROTOR EARTH FAULT PROTECTION: The rotor earth
fault protection relay is used to detect high and low ohmic
earth faults in the excitation circuits of synchronous machines.
5. NEGATIVE PHASE SEQUENCE PROTECTION: The
negative phase sequence protection is used to detect
asymmetrical loading in the 3 phase machines . This type of
disturbance occurs during 2 phase faults and in solidly or low
ohmic earth systems, during single phase earth faults.
6. SOLID STATE TRANSFORMER DIFFFERENTIAL
PROTECTION: Same as the case for the generator
transformer this provides protection for the 3 phase
transformer.

7. STATIC PROTECTION FOR MACHINES / RESTRICTED

EARTH FAULT PROTECTION : The restricted earth fault
protection is a selective for transformers having directly
earthed neutrals or with earthing having artificial star points.
8. UNDER EXCITATION PROTECTION : The under excitation
protection protects the synchronous machines in the event of
faulty excitation from asynchronous operation and from
localized overheating in the rotor . Further more it prevents
under excitation of large machines from endangering the
stability of the system.
9. SOLID STATE OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION:
Overvoltage protection has the task of initiating a trip signal if
the machine voltage exceeds the set value. This protects the
machine and the galvanically connected electrical plant from
the effects of impermissible voltage increase.

10. SOLID STATE 80% STATOR EARTH PROTECTION: The

stator earth fault protection is designed to detect earth faults in
the stator winding or 3 phase machines which are directly
connected to the unit transformer.
11. SOLID STATE DC VOLTAGE TIME PROTECTION: This
DC voltage monitoring relay is designed for the detection of,
for example earth faults in the DC circuit of the static converter
sets, especially those used for starting turbo alternator units.
12. SOLID STATE OVEREXCITATION PROTECTION: The
over excitation protection is used to measure the quotient
voltage/ frequency which is proportional to the induction B ~
U/f .This permits the detection of impermissible over excitation
conditions which can partially endanger transformers.
13.REVERSE POWER PROTECTION: This is used to protect
the turbine generator units on failure if energy to the prime
mover which causes the synchronous generator to run as a
motor and drive the turbine wherby thr driving power is drawn

From the power system. The single phase reverse protection

senses the reverse power and outputs a tripping signal with a
long time delay.
14. SOLID STATE FREQUENCY PROTECTION: Frequency
relays are used for decoupling networks or for load shedding if
there is a threat that the network might collapse due to an
impermissible drop in frequency.
15. SOLID STATE DEFINITE TIME OVERCURRENT PROT :
Definite time over current protection is applied as a short
circuit protection in high voltage systems with in feed at a
single point. It is also used as a back up for comparison
protection such as line,transformer,generator and bus bar
differential protection.
16. IMPEDENCE PROTECTION FOR THE MACHINES: Used
as a selective time graded protection to provide shortest
possible tripping rimes for short circuit in the asynchronous
machines on the terminal leads as well as in the lower voltage

DG SET
The use of a D G set is to providing startup power during a
power black out resulting in the shutdown of the whole plant.
Black start Diesel Generator is capable of supplying startup
power for one Gas Turbine.DG Set is always kept in prelubricated condition. At any time through pre Lubricated Pump
on failure of supply this Pump stops.DG start with air motor.
Prior to start of air motor air operated Lubricating Oil Pump
starts & ensure proper lubrication to all bearings.DG Set takes
15 seconds from initiations of start signal.Gas Turbine takes 6
minutes for synchronisation from start command of Gas
Turbine.

ABOUT STATION TRANSFORMERS, UAT

AND GERNERATOR CB
The electrical system at the Dadari Gas Power station has no
provision for a station transformer (to convert 220KV/6.6KV).
Instead the generator circuit breakers and the unit auxillary
transformers take its job. The UAT is with every GT and
generator circuit breaker for each of the STs.

UNIT AUXILLARY TRANSFORMER

Placed in parallel to each of the GTs, this transformer does
the lowering of the voltage from the generated 10.5KV to
6.6KV that can be used for the operation of the plant . This
provision of a more bulky and expensive station transformer
with the small sized 16 MVA auxillary transformer.

GENERATOR CIRCUIT BREAKER

SF6 circuit breaker having rated capacity of 10,000 A has been
installed between bus duct and generator transformer. During
start up the generator circuit breaker remains open and aux.
power is supplied by back feeding from the generator
transformer. When generator is synchronized and loaded part
of its power supplied to UAT and rest goes to grid. This
breaker has eliminated need of a separate station transformer
and additional benefit achieved from Increased flexibility and
the reduction of voltage and surge problem on auxiliary drives
of the gas turbine which would have been subjected to
frequent change over of supply from station to unit and unit to
station supply for each start and trips.

STATIC FREQUENCY CONVERTER

(SFC)
A gas turbine generator is not self starting machine i.e.
it can not accelerate to rated speed from
standstill/from turning gear speed; by its own
energy(combustion and force of hot gases). Separate
power is required for startup.For this a static frequency
converter is installed. Generator is run as motor which
accelerate. Coupled gas turbine from turning speed.
At 480 RPM ignition takes place and at 600 RPM
combustion in combustion chamber starts. The whole
mass accelerated upto 2100 RPM with SFC and
turbine power. At this speed SFC switched off. At this
speed turbine accelerate with its own power achieved
through flew gases and reaches to rated speed of
3000 RPM. At 2900 RPM excitation breaker switched
on and generation of power takes place after getting

SFC MAIN COMPONENTS

1. Mains Converter.
2. Inductive coil for DC smoothening.
3. Motor Converter (Inverter)
4. Isolators
5. Control circuit and protection as (LOGISTAT) is the control
system in PC (Programmable Control Techniques) used for
SFC & excitation system.

ADVANTAGES OF SFC GENERATORS

Gas turbine are designed for Black start hence starting GT Via
SFC has a high degree of availability. As in starting for SFC
power is increased from zero to required value of 2840 KVA
with practically small rate of rise where as if it is started from
external electric motor it needs to have starting power six times
the rated value which means we have to install DG set of higher
capacity. Where as starting with SFC we need DG set of 2600

THE SWITCHYARD
The switchyard consists of an arrangement of circuit breakers,
isolators, current transformers, capacitive voltage transformers,
lightning arrestors, bus bar arrangement and bay arrangements.
The 220KV gas switchyard has the following equipment :
1. Circuit breaker type SF6
2. Isolator without earth switch staggered type 1600A
3. Isolator with two earth switch 1250 A
4. Isolator with two earth switch 2500A
5. Isolator without earth switch staggered type 1250A
6. Isolator with one earth switch 1600A
7. Isolator with two earth switch 1600A
8. Isolator with one earth switch 1250A
9. Current transformer

10 nos
5 nos
6 nos
2 nos
12 nos
3 nos
3 nos
6 nos
27 nos

10. Capacitor voltage transformer

6 nos
11. Post insulators
74 nos
12. Current transformer with extended current 150% 3 nos
13. Lighting Arrestors
18 nos

MINIMUM CLEARANCE FOR 245 KV

1. Phase to Phase
2. Phase to Earth
3. Ground clearance
4. Section clearance
5. To the nearest part not on earth

2700
2300
5500
5000
2500

245KV SF6 CIRCUIT BREAKER

The breakers in the 220KV switch yard are 245KV rated BHEL
made breakers. The rated short circuit current is 40KA for a
duration of 3 seconds. The normal current being 2000A. SF6
gas is very effective in arc extinguishing as it is 5 times
heavier than air and has approximately twice the dielectric
strength. The circuit breaker is completely sealed and
operates as a closed system thereby no flame is released
during operation and the noise level is considerably reduced.

ISOLATORS
The isolators are used to remove the excess voltage
remaining on the bus and bays after the operating of a circuit
breaker. The type is rotating centre post type . The following
interlocks are provided with the isolator:
1. Isolator cannot operate unless the breaker is open
2. Bus 1 and 2 cannot operate simultaneously

3. This interlock can be bypassed in the event of closing of bus

coupler breaker.
4. No isolator can operate when the corresponding earth switch
is open.
5. Only one bay can be taken on the bypass bus.
The isolators are 245KV rated with control unit of 220V DC, The
rated current is 1250A.

CURRENT TRANSFORMER
The current transformer is placed for measuring current and for
differential protection of the transformers. They have highest
system temperature of 945 with rated primary current of
1600A. The extended thermal current rating of the CTs are
2400A, and insulation level of 460/1050.

CAPACITIVE VOLATAGE TRANSFORMER

These are used for the voltage and capacitance
measurement . They have highest system voltage of245KV,
and rated insulation level of 245/460/1050 KV. The HV
capacitance (C1) is 4840 pf and sec cap of 48400 pf. The
rated voltage is 220/53KV and total thermal burden of
1000VA.

LIGHTENING ARRESTORS
Lightening Arrestors are a protection against surge and in
case of lightening strikes. They provide much needed
protection against surges to transformers and other
equipment. The type of LA are ZnO type . It consists of 3
enclosures of ZnO each capable of bearing a voltage of
73KV. In case of higher voltages in the line , are allowed to
pass through the LA into the ground. LA consists of a strike
counter and an ammeter to measure normal conditions.

INFRARED THERMOGRAPHY
It is a technique for producing an image of invisible (to our
eyes) infrared light emitted by objects due to their thermal
condition. Thermography cameras can actually measure the
temperatures of an object and produce images that make
interpretation of thermal patterns easier.

THE CAMERA AND ITS WORKING

The ThermaCAM PM 90 Series detector is a platinum silicide
focal plane array operating at cryogenic temperatures (77K).
The array is integrated into a miniature dewar /cooler
developed, manufactured by FLIR Systems. FPA technology
requires no mechanical scanning mechanism or chopper as
does a conventional thermal imaging camera . Instead , a
mosaic of 65,536 discrete Platinum Silicide detectors,
arranged in a pattern of 256 by 256 elements, is used .Each
element appears as one point.

Unlike the conventional imager where a single detectir

element ,or a small array of detectors, is rapidly scanned over
the entire scene ( thus limiting the dwell time for each detector
to a very short period; each element in the FPA staus on or
stares continuously , allowing it to receive a large number of
infrared photons which provide a very high thermal sensitivity .
The Platinum Silicide detector array is indium bump bonded to
a Silicon multiplexer. The bump bond connects electrically
each detector with its own amplifier on the multiplexer. During
the readout all 256 pixels from the selected row. The
integration time for each detector is the same, but skewed in
time with respect to each other (rolling integration). The PSI
detector works like a photodiode, that is when infrared light of
the proper wavelength strikes each individual detector ,the
detector will change its resistance to a bias current imposed
on it and allow an increase in current flow.The amount of
current is proportional to the amount of infrared energy striking

ELECTRONICS INVOLVED IN THE CAMERA

The electronics contains circuit to process, digitize and reformat
the IR signal to color or black and white images in the view finder.
A microprocessor performs internal calibration as camera
temperature changes, as lenses are installed,or control settings
are altered. The microprocessor also accesses each picture
element, then calculates temperature , using tables corresponding
to the combination of optical filters and lens in use.

METHOD OF MAINTENANCE
All the points which are generating hot spots (ie high temperature)
or dangerous temperature zones are taken for maintenance
depending upon availability of permit to work. If the point is in
danger zone immediately shutdown is taken for repair. If the
temperature of the equipment are not too much then periodically
check the temperature of that particular point and if it remains in
safe region then this point is attended in the next coming
shutdown ,mean while the required materials are arranged.

COOLING PROCESS(STIRLING CYCLE)

High performance detector systems such as one here requires
cooling to cryogenic temperatures for peak performance. Typically
these detectors are cooled to liquid nitrogen temperatures (77K ,
-196 C). The stirling cycle cooling engine is fundamentally a
compression- expansion refrigerator with no valves, instead , it
incorporates a regenerator is a tube of porous material that has
low thermal conductivity to maintain a temperature gradient and
high heat capacity to act as an efficient heat exchanger. The
process involves:
STEP 1: ISOTHERMAL EXPANSION
STEP 2: CONSTANT VOLUME GAS TRANSFER
STEP 3: ISOTHERMAL EXPANSION
STEP 4: CONSTANT VOLUME GAS TRANSFER

HVDC TRANSMISSION
HVDC Transmission is a low loss mode of transmission used to
transmit power at very high voltages of +/-500KV.A HVDC line
runs from Rihand to Dadari with capacity of 1500MW. The
transmission loss is about 3% as compared to 8% in AC
transmission. Another advantage of HVDC is that it can be used
to transmit power both ways. The conversion from DC/AC is
done by using 12 step Thyristors. The power transfer can be
changed by changing the firing angle which is another
advantage of HVDC. An inverter is stationed at Dadri which can
be used as a converter as well . The power after conversion to
AC is transmitted from the combined switchyard which is the
largest in Asia having a capacity of 4500MW. There are 4 HVDC
lines in India , all are maintained by the Power Grid Corporation
of India.

HVDC LINE DATA

1. Line length
2. No. of towers
3. Conductor per pole
4. Area
5. Line to line clearance
6. Line to ground clearance

815 kms
2142
4
725mm2
12.75 m
12.50 m

TERMINAL DATA
1. Rating
2. Overload rating
3. Short time overload
4. Thyristor values
5. Converter transformer
6. AC filters
7. DC filters

2*750MW , +/- 500KV

1650MW (low ambient or 2 hour o/l)
1000MW per pole (5 sec)
6.5KV, 1568A, Water cooled
1phase, 3 wdg, 305 MVA
3*230MVAR
2*(12th, HP24)

ACKNOWLEDEMENT
First and foremost thanks to Mr B.Nautiyal(sup . EM),
for providing all the help and guidance during the
training. Also thanks to Mr. Munish Mishra(sr. sup),Mr.
Ajay Rastogi, Mr. D.C Sharma